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All Journal Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Jurnal Pengolahan dan Bioteknologi Hasil Perikanan Journal of Marine Research Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Jurnal Ilmu Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Terapan (JKPT) Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Perikanan Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Economic Education Analysis Journal Dinamika Pendidikan
Eko Nurcahya Dewi
Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Marine Research

 1 
Suplementasi Enzim Papain dalam Pakan terhadap Performa Pertumbuhan, Efisiensi Pemanfaatan Pakan dan Kelulushidupan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Rachmawati, Diana; Hutabarat, Johannes; Dewi, Eko Nurcahya; Windarto, Seto
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.483 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v9i3.27609

Abstract

Udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) adalah karnivora yang sukar mencerna protein nabati dalam pakan sehingga efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan belum maksimal.  Hampir 40-60% dari total biaya produksi hanya untuk biaya pakan. Efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan dapat ditingkatkan dengan penambahan enzim papain dalam pakan yang mampu meningkatkan penguraian dan pencernaan bahan pakan yang mengandung protein nabati sederhana sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya cerna protein pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh suplementasi enzim papain dalam pakan terhadap efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan, performa pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan udang vaname. Hewan uji berupa udang vaname dengan bobot rata-rata 3,02±0,21 g/ekor yang diperoleh dari pembudidaya udang vaname Desa Blebak, Kecamatan Mlonggo, Jepara.  Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, 4 Perlakuan dan 3 kali pengulangan. Terdapat 4 perlakuan suplementasi enzim papain dalam pakan yaitu A (0 %), B (0,1 %), C (0,2 %), dan D (0,3 %). Parameter yang diamati meliputi EPP, PER, RGR, SR dan parameter kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan enzim papain dalam pakan meningkatkan EPP, PER, RGR, namun tidak berpengaruh pada SR udang vaname. Enzim papain sebesar 0,1%/kg pakan merupakan dosis optimal pada EPP, PER dan RGR menghasilkan nilai maksimal sebesar 66,51%, 1,64 dan 4,22%/hari. White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a carnivorous animal that difficult to digests vegetable protein in the feed so that the efficiency of feed utilization is not maximal. Nearly 40-60% of the total production cost is only for feed cost. Feed efficiency is improved by using papain in the feed which can increase the breakdown and consumption of feed containing vegetable protein so that it can easily increase the digestibility of feed protein. This study examines the effect of papain supplementation in feed on the growth performance, efficiency of feed utilization, and survival rate of white shrimps. The test animals were white shrimp with an average weight of 3.02 ± 0.21 g / individuals obtained from the whiteleg shrimp farmers in Blebak Village, Mlonggo District, Jepara. The method in this study was an experimental method, with a completely randomized design, 4 treatments, and 3 repetitions. There were 4 supplements of papain in feed: A (0%), B (0.1%), C (0.2%), and D (0.3%). The parameters were EPP, PER, RGR, SR, and water quality parameters. The results showed that the supplementation of the papain in feed increased the EPP, PER, RGR, but had no effect on the SR of white shrimp. Papain of 0.1% / kg of feed was the optimal dose at EPP, PER, and RGR resulting in a maximum value of 66.51%, 1.64 and 4.22% / day. 
Co-Authors - Sumardianto Agung Pratomo Agus Trianto Agustin, Dhita Widya Dyah Ahmad Fajar Ahmad Zakki Zulkarnain, Ahmad Zakki Ali, Noor Faqih Udin Amaliyah, Dhifah Andini, Lucky Anggraeni, Novia Antonius Budi Susanto apri dwi anggo Arifin Heraedi Arnyta Restu Pratiwi, Arnyta Restu Bani Chandra Mahardika Baswara, Satsya Yoga Bidari Mara Dewi Bobby Septian Sipayung, Bobby Septian Candra Tama S.A. Darmawan Darmawan Delianis Pringgenies Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Diana Rachmawati Dolorosa, Roger G. Eko Susanto Fahmi, Ahmad Suheli Fathurrohman, Muhammad Dwilian Hafni Rahmawati Hapsoro, Mahadika Tjiptaning Himam, M. Iqbal Ima Wijayanti Irma Sundari Johannes Hutabarat Laras Rianingsih Ma'ruf, Widodo Farid Marfuah, Isnaini Matanjun, Patricia Mega Kharisma, Mega Mulyandari, Nunik Mulyani, Dian Rakhmawati N. Nazaruddin Nadia Bella Falistin, Nadia Bella Napitupulu, Romauli Juliana Niam, Sufa'ah Hurumun Niam, Sufa’ah Hurumun Ni’am, Sufa’Ah Hurumun Nugroho, Happy Is Nur Mulia Megawati Nurasih, Nok Ayu Nuryanti, Afifah Fitri Patricia, Angelina Sherly Nur Pramitha Nurma Deviyanti, Pramitha Nurma Purnamayati, Lukita Putra, Hakan Furqon Sukmana Putri Wening Ratrinia Putut Har Riyadi Ratieh Widhiastuti Ratna Ibrahim Rejeki, Sri Untari Puji Retno Ayu Kurniasih Romadhon Romadhon Rosiska Lutfiyanti RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Saefullah, Muhamad Rekhan Saputro, Benediktus Wahyu Sari, Berliana Luckyta Setyo Adi Nugroho sigit winarno Sri Rejeki Stevy Imelda Murniati Wodi Suita, Reka Vemberiana Sumardianto - Syahputra, Jasnur Tandiyo Rahayu Titik Susilowati Tri Winarni Agustini Tsaniya, Aulia Rahmawati Ulfah Amalia Utari, Kurnia Suci Tri Widodo Farid Ma’ruf Windarto, Seto Wulansari, Devi Y.S. Darmanto YS Darmanto Yuliani Yuliani Yulisa Meiriza, Yulisa Yuniar, Aldila Wulan Zulfitriani Zulfitriani