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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN

Weak Regulations, Harmed Consumers: An Evaluation of Digital Consumer Protection Mechanisms Nugraheni, Chyntia Regita; Khaerudin, Ariy; Dewi, Nourma
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.294

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia has led to the rise of self-regulatory practices, particularly in the form of standard clauses unilaterally imposed by digital platforms. This development presents potential risks to the protection of consumer rights as stipulated in the Consumer Protection Law. This study aims to examine the presence of standard clauses within self-regulation, identify potential violations of consumer rights, and assess the effectiveness of existing legal protection mechanisms. A normative juridical method is employed, utilizing a statutory approach and case studies involving major e-commerce platforms in Indonesia. The findings reveal that many standard clauses fail to uphold the principles of fairness, transparency, and consumer safety. Moreover, the internal dispute resolution mechanisms provided by these platforms are often ineffective and tend to favor business actors. In conclusion, regulatory intervention and enhanced oversight of self-regulatory practices are necessary to ensure the optimal protection of consumer rights.
Environmental Law, the State, and the People: Examining the Reciprocal Obligations of Protection Hastiyanto, Febri; Faried, Femmy Silaswaty; Dewi, Nourma
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.322

Abstract

Widespread environmental degradation in Indonesia frequently gives rise to conflicts among local communities, the state, and business entities. Although Law No. 32 of 2009 provides a legal framework for resolving environmental disputes, the effectiveness of its implementation remains uncertain. This study examines the efficacy of both litigation and non-litigation mechanisms—particularly mediation and administrative approaches—in addressing such disputes. It also assesses the integration of customary law into the national legal system and identifies critical weaknesses in the enforcement of environmental regulations. Employing a normative legal approach supported by case studies of nine environmental conflict cases, the findings indicate that mediation and administrative legal processes often fail to deliver ecological justice. Moreover, customary law remains insufficiently harmonized with formal legal structures. Weak law enforcement, overlapping institutional authorities, and limited community participation further hinder effective resolution. The study concludes that regulatory reform, the strengthening of customary legal systems, and community empowerment are essential to enhancing environmental dispute resolution in Indonesia.
Legal Crossroads for Women and Children: Safeguards or Systemic Neglect? Hasyim, Much; Dewi, Nourma; Aini, Firstnandiar Glica
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.324

Abstract

The protection of children and women as vulnerable groups is a constitutional mandate enshrined in Article 28C of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, and it reflects both universal human rights principles and the foundational values of Pancasila. This study aims to examine the alignment of national legal norms with universal human rights standards, assess the effectiveness of legal protections afforded to children and women, and identify regulatory and implementation gaps that contribute to structural injustice. Employing a normative-juridical approach and analyzing five case studies of violence, the findings reveal that while Indonesia's legal framework is relatively progressive, its implementation remains hindered by institutional, socio-cultural, and political challenges. The study concludes that legal reform, institutional strengthening, and a more victim-centered legal approach are essential to achieving substantive justice for vulnerable populations. These findings provide important insights for the development of more comprehensive and impactful legal policy frameworks.
Weak Regulations, Harmed Consumers: An Evaluation of Digital Consumer Protection Mechanisms Nugraheni, Chyntia Regita; Khaerudin, Ariy; Dewi, Nourma
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.294

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia has led to the rise of self-regulatory practices, particularly in the form of standard clauses unilaterally imposed by digital platforms. This development presents potential risks to the protection of consumer rights as stipulated in the Consumer Protection Law. This study aims to examine the presence of standard clauses within self-regulation, identify potential violations of consumer rights, and assess the effectiveness of existing legal protection mechanisms. A normative juridical method is employed, utilizing a statutory approach and case studies involving major e-commerce platforms in Indonesia. The findings reveal that many standard clauses fail to uphold the principles of fairness, transparency, and consumer safety. Moreover, the internal dispute resolution mechanisms provided by these platforms are often ineffective and tend to favor business actors. In conclusion, regulatory intervention and enhanced oversight of self-regulatory practices are necessary to ensure the optimal protection of consumer rights.
Environmental Law, the State, and the People: Examining the Reciprocal Obligations of Protection Hastiyanto, Febri; Faried, Femmy Silaswaty; Dewi, Nourma
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.322

Abstract

Widespread environmental degradation in Indonesia frequently gives rise to conflicts among local communities, the state, and business entities. Although Law No. 32 of 2009 provides a legal framework for resolving environmental disputes, the effectiveness of its implementation remains uncertain. This study examines the efficacy of both litigation and non-litigation mechanisms—particularly mediation and administrative approaches—in addressing such disputes. It also assesses the integration of customary law into the national legal system and identifies critical weaknesses in the enforcement of environmental regulations. Employing a normative legal approach supported by case studies of nine environmental conflict cases, the findings indicate that mediation and administrative legal processes often fail to deliver ecological justice. Moreover, customary law remains insufficiently harmonized with formal legal structures. Weak law enforcement, overlapping institutional authorities, and limited community participation further hinder effective resolution. The study concludes that regulatory reform, the strengthening of customary legal systems, and community empowerment are essential to enhancing environmental dispute resolution in Indonesia.
Legal Crossroads for Women and Children: Safeguards or Systemic Neglect? Hasyim, Much; Dewi, Nourma; Aini, Firstnandiar Glica
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.324

Abstract

The protection of children and women as vulnerable groups is a constitutional mandate enshrined in Article 28C of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, and it reflects both universal human rights principles and the foundational values of Pancasila. This study aims to examine the alignment of national legal norms with universal human rights standards, assess the effectiveness of legal protections afforded to children and women, and identify regulatory and implementation gaps that contribute to structural injustice. Employing a normative-juridical approach and analyzing five case studies of violence, the findings reveal that while Indonesia's legal framework is relatively progressive, its implementation remains hindered by institutional, socio-cultural, and political challenges. The study concludes that legal reform, institutional strengthening, and a more victim-centered legal approach are essential to achieving substantive justice for vulnerable populations. These findings provide important insights for the development of more comprehensive and impactful legal policy frameworks.