Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Vision-Based Pipe Monitoring Robot for Crack Detection Using Canny Edge Detection Method as an Image Processing Technique Syahrian, Nur Mutiara; Risma, Pola; Dewi, Tresna
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol 2, No 4, November-2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.521 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v2i4.243

Abstract

Piping setup is very important to ensure the safety and eligibility of the piping system before applied in industry. One of the techniques to facilitate perfect piping setup is by employing pipe monitoring robot. Pipe monitoring robot is designed in this research to monitor cracks or any other defects occur inside a pipe. This automatic monitoring is conducted by the application of image processing with canny edge detection. Canny edge detection method detects the edges or lines of any cracks inside the pipe and processes them to create differences in image, therefore only the cracks can be shown and finally, those cracks can be well analyzed. Canny edge detection has 5 processing techniques that are smoothing, finding gradients, non-maximum suppression, double thresholding, and edge tracking by hysteresis. In this research, the experiment was conducted by letting a robot monitoring new pipe and detecting cracks. Two cracks samples were taken and analyzed. The results show that the best value for smoothing is 10 and 5 for thresholding in getting not too blurred or to sharp result.
The impact of Nodes Distance on Wireless Energy Transfer System Risma, Pola; Dewi, Tresna; Oktarina, Yurni
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 5, No. 2, May 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.412 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v5i2.1051

Abstract

Wireless energy transfer (WET) reemerges as the method for transmitting electric power without the necessity to deal with cable losses and an aesthetically pleasing environment. The problem with WET is how to maintain magnetic induction as the distance gets further. This paper investigates the impact of nodes distance on the WET system. The experimental results show that the most effective distance among transmitter, nodes, and receiver are 4 cm. The measurement is taken with and without load. The without load application give that for node 1; the results are 6 V, 110 mA, and 2.85 mT for voltage, current, and magnetic flux, respectively. At the application of 2 nodes, the voltage is 6.8 V, the current is 0.124 mA, and the magnetic flux is 3.83 mT, and at three nodes installation, it is 7 V, 134 mA, and 3.83 mT. During the application of 3-Watt and 5-Watt lamp, at 4 cm distance, the power received is 1.66 W and 3.66 W at 3-Watt and 5-Watt lamp for one node, 1.84 W, and 3.84 for two nodes, and 1.93 W and 3.93 for three nodes. The experimental results show that the transmitted signal can be prolonged by installing nodes. Even though this study shows that 4 cm is the most effective, it is possible to increase up to 20 cm to power a 3-Watt lamp and 5-Watt lamp.
Experimental Study on The Effect of Arches Setting on Semi-Flexible Monocrystalline Solar Panels Arissetyadhi, Iwan; Dewi, Tresna; Kusumanto, RD
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 5, No. 2, May 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1517.728 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v5i2.1055

Abstract

Indonesia has a high potential for renewable energy, especially solar power, due to its location in the equator and blessed with an abundance of sunlight. However, the energy potential from the sun is not maximally utilized. One of the efforts to increase the generated electricity and efficiency is by applied the panels in arches setting. This setting is made possible by the availability of the semi-flexible monocrystalline solar panel. This paper investigates the increment of harvested power and efficiency by arranging the solar panel in concave, convex, and plane settings. The data were taken in August 2019, where Palembang experiences the dry season and January 2020 during the rainy season. The highest power produced (20.27 Watt) and efficiency (13.14%) were achieved in a concave setting during the dry season. The convex setting produced more power and efficiency (13.26 Watt and 9.30%) compared to the plane setting (10.24 Watt and 9.71%). These results show that arches setting are more efficient to harvest solar power and give more extensive applications such as to power a dynamics mobile robot applied in agriculture.
The Potential Overview of PV System Installation at the Quarry Open Pit Mine PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk Tanjung Enim Junaedi, Ketut; Dewi, Tresna; Yusi, Muhammad Syahirman
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 6, No. 1, February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v6i1.1148

Abstract

South Sumatra has an established state-own enterprise exploring the Quarry Open Pit Mine. This mining process leaves some abondance open field that has a high potential to install a PV system. The Government has undertaken an initial analysis of 200 hectares of ex-mining land for this purpose. This paper analyzes the potential for PV panels to be installed at PTBA Tanjung Enim Quarry Open Pit Mine. The location of the PV panel in the open pit Quarry for this analysis is at an altitude of +140 m above sea level. Meanwhile, the PTBA Tanah Putih Township housing site where the PV comparison panel is installed is located on the altitude of +100 m above sea level, and within 2.97 km from the mine. PV panels installed in Open Pit mines generate better electricity and efficiency compared to PV panels installed outside the mine (in PTBA Township Housing). The difference of Isc between PV Panel installed in Quarry Open Pit Mine and Township is 0.0075 A. The Iload measured on the Quarry Open Pit Mine PV panel is 0.5478 A higher than the Township PV panel. Meanwhile, Voc measured on Quarry Open Pit Mine PV panel is smaller than Township PV panel, approximately 0.266 V and Vload of Quarry Open Pit Mine PV panel is 0.266 V larger than Township PV panel. The produced power of Quarry Open Pit Mine PV panel is 11.02 W larger than the Township PV panel. From the total value, the average efficiency produced by Quarry Open Pit Mine PV panels is 2.31 % higher than the efficiency produced by Township PV panels. This research shows the possibility and advantage of installing a PV system on a Quarry Open Pit Mine.
Inverse kinematic analysis of 4 DOF pick and place arm robot manipulator using fuzzy logic controller Tresna Dewi; Siti Nurmaini; Pola Risma; Yurni Oktarina; Muhammad Roriz
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 2: April 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1118.067 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i2.pp1376-1386

Abstract

The arm robot manipulator is suitable for substituting humans working in tomato plantation to ensure tomatoes are handled efficiently. The best design for this robot is four links with robust flexibility in x, y, and z-coordinates axis. Inverse kinematics and fuzzy logic controller (FLC) application are for precise and smooth motion. Inverse kinematics designs the most efficient position and motion of the arm robot by adjusting mechanical parameters. The FLC utilizes data input from the sensors to set the right position and motion of the end-effector. The predicted parameters are compared with experimental results to show the effectiveness of the proposed design and method. The position errors (in x, y, and z-axis) are 0.1%, 0.1%, and 0.04%. The rotation errors of each robot links (θ1, θ2, and θ3) are 0%, 0.7% and 0.3%. The FLC provides the suitable angle of the servo motor (θ4) responsible in gripper motion, and the experimental results correspond to FLC’s rules-based as the input to the gripper motion system. This setup is essential to avoid excessive force or miss-placed position that can damage tomatoes. The arm robot manipulator discussed in this study is a pick and place robot to move the harvested tomatoes to a packing system.
Improving Posture Accuracy of Non-Holonomic Mobile Robot System with Variable Universe of Discourse Siti Nurmaini; Bambang Tutuko; Kemala Dewi; Velia Yuliza; Tresna Dewi
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 15, No 3: September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v15i3.6078

Abstract

This paper presents a method to decrease imprecision and inaccuracy that have the tendency to influence the posture of non-holonomic mobile by using the adaptive tuning of universe of discourse. As such, the primary objective of the study is to force the posture error of x(t), y(t) and θ(t) towards zero. Hence, for each step of tuning the fuzzy domain, about 20% of imprecision and inaccuracy had been added automatically into the variable universe fuzzy, while the control input was bound via scaling gain. Furthermore, the experimental results showed that the tuning of universe fuzzy parameters could increase the performance of the system from the aspects of response time and error for steady state through better control of inaccuracy. Besides, the domains of universe fuzzy input [-4,4] and output [0,6] exhibited good performance in inching towards zero values as the steady state error was about 1% for x(t) position, 0.02% for y(t) position, and 0.16% for θ(t) orientation, whereas the posture error in the given reference was about 0.0002%.
Fruit sorting robot based on color and size for an agricultural product packaging system Tresna Dewi; Pola Risma; Yurni Oktarina
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 9, No 4: August 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (718.328 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v9i4.2353

Abstract

Indonesia's location in the equator gives an ideal condition for agriculture. However, agriculture suffers the issue of old farming due to a lack of youth interest working in this sector. This problem can be overcome by applying digital farming methods, in which one of them is by employing robots. Robotics technology is suitable for handling the harvested product, such as a sorting robot. This paper presents the application of a 4DOF fruit sorting robot based on color and size in a packaging system. The sorting is made possible by image processing where color is recognized by HSV analysis, and the diameter is known in the grayscale image and setting the thresholding. The fruit to be sorted is red and green tomatoes and red and green grapes. The experiments were conducted to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. The time requires for the robot to accomplish the task is 11.91s for red tomatoes, 11.76s for green tomatoes, 12.56s for red grapes, and 12.92s for green grapes. The time difference is due to the position of the boxes for the sorted fruit. The experimental results show that the arm robot manipulator is applicable for a sorting robot using the proposed method.
Analysis and Design of Obstacle Avoidance on Robot Detection of Pipe Cracked Yudha Wira Pratama; Tresna Dewi; Yurni Oktarina
VOLT : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Vol 2, No 2 (2017): October 2017
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (956.008 KB) | DOI: 10.30870/volt.v2i2.2044

Abstract

Pipe robot is a robot capable of moving inside the pipe. The function of the pipe robot is to monitor pipe defects. The pipe robot is designed to move steadily in the center position inside the pipe. HCSR-04 distance sensor required input to give distance value to the microcontroller so that robot keep running stable and balance, for movement of the robot using DC motor. This robot is made with the aim to move autonomously following the pipeline in detecting pipe cracks. Programming on this robot using Artificial Neural Network algorithm with the Backpropogation method of network structure, consist of 3 input layer, 3 output layer, and 20 hidden layers. Conducted experiments on inputs, hidden layers, and outputs with varying amounts to obtain robust network structure of efficient and precise movement of robots in detecting pipe cracks. The result of movement of the robot in the application of Artificial Neural Network algorithm with Backpropagation method is able to move well and more stable. In this case, it uses 2 ultrasonic sensors and 2 motor outputs. The average robot speed movement is 10 cm/sec.
Object Following Design for a Mobile Robot using Neural Network Neta Larasati; Tresna Dewi; Yurni Oktarina
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.427 KB) | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v6i1.189

Abstract

Deciding the best method for robot navigation is the most important tasks in mobile robot design, defined as the robot's ability to reach the target or/and move around its environment safely using the installed sensors and/or predefined map. To achieve this objective, wall or object detection can be considered. It is common to derive kinematics and dynamics to design the controls system of the robot, however by giving intelligence system to the robot, the control system will provide better performance for robot navigation. One of the most applied artificial intelligence is neural networks, a good approach for sensors of mobile robot system that is difficult to be modeled with an accurate mathematical equations. Mostly discussed basic navigation of a mobile robot is wall following. Wall following robot has been used for many application not only in industrial as a transport robot but also in domestic or hospital. Two behaviors are designed in this paper, wall following and object following. Object following behavior is developed from wall following by utilizing data from 4 installed distance sensors. The leader robot as the target for the follower robot, therefore the follower robot will keep on trying reaching for the leader in a safe distance. The novelty of this research is in the sense of the simplicity of proposed method. The feasibility of our proposed design is proven by simulation where all the results shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.
BLOB Analysis for Fruit Recognition and Detection Muhammad Dede Yusuf; RD Kusumanto; Yurni Oktarina; Tresna Dewi; Pola Risma
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (682.192 KB) | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v7i1.237

Abstract

Robot application in agriculture can ease the farming process, especially as the harvesting robot for seasonal fruit that is available in a short time. The addition of "eye" as the image sensor is an important feature for a harvesting robot. Thanks to the increment of technology, the camera is getting smaller with better performance, and lower prices. The cheap sensors and components make the creation of cheap and effective robot possible. Image processing is necessary for object detection, and open source software is available now for this purpose. This paper proposes BLOB analysis for object detection of 5 fruits with different shapes and colors. The simulation results show that the proposed method is effective for object detection regardless the shapes, colors, and noises.
Co-Authors A Rahman Ahmad Fudholi Alkausar, Muhammad Fajri Amalia, Kania Yusriani Amperawan Amperawan Amperawan Amperawan, Amperawan Angga Prasetia Anggraini, Citra Arissetyadhi, Iwan Auliya, Annisa Azhar, M. Sayid Bambang Tutuko Bambang, Muhammad Refo Clinton, Billi Dadi Setiadi Daniesar, Muhammad Nouval Dicky Astra Yudha Dinata, Yogi Edo Triyandi Evelina Ginting Fatahul Arifin, Fatahul Fradina Septiarini Hendra Marta Yudha Hibrizi, Dzaky Rafif Husni, Nyayu Latifah INDRAYANI INDRAYANI Indriyani Indriyani Junaedi, Ketut Juwita, Aulia Ratna Kemala Dewi Kusumanto, Raden Lukman Nul Hakim M. Muhajir Mardianto, Yudhi Mardiyati, Elsa Nurul Maulidina, Elfira Mayastri Devana Muhammad Dede Yusuf Muhammad Insan Kamil, Muhammad Insan Muhammad Nawawi Muhammad Ridho Kenawas Muhammad Roriz Muhammad Taufik Roseno Mulya, Zarqa Muslikhin Mustofa Mustofa Neta Larasati Noer, Mohammad Nawawi Nur Mutiara Syahrian Oktarina, Yurni Oktarina, Yurni Pola Risma Putri Repina Kesuma Rapli Wijaya RD Kusumanto RD Kusumanto Rinaldi Rinaldi Riyo Irawan Robiansyah Ronald Sukwadi Roseno, M. Taufik Rusdianasari Rusdianasari Rusdianasari Rusdianasari Rusdianasari Sakuraba, Takahiro Sastiani, Destri Zumar SELAMET MUSLIMIN Siproni Siproni Siproni Umar Siti Afiyah Qatrunnada Siti Nurmaini Solly Aryza Sri Rezki Artini Syahrian, Nur Mutiara Tampubolon, Debora Utami, Retyo Wizi Nafa Velia Yuliza Wahju, Marsellinus Bachtiar Wijanarko, Yudi Wijaya Pratama, Agung Yohandri Bow Yudha Wira Pratama Yudi Wijanarko Yudi Wijanarko, Yudi Yurika Islamiati Yurni Oktarina Yurni Oktarina Yurni Oktarina Yusi, Muhammad Syahirman Zarqa Mulya