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Studi Fenomenologi Tentang Pengalaman Pasien Hipertensi Terhadap Perawatan Dirinya Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang Tahun 2017: Phenomenological Study of Hypertension Patient Experience Toward Self-care in the Andalas Padang Health Center Working Area in 2017 Elvi Oktarina; Hayatunnupus Haqiqi; Esi Afrianti
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): NJK Volume 14, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v14i1.184

Abstract

Uncontrolled hypertension causes heart attacks, Cardiomegali, Heart Failure, Stroke, Kidney Failure, Blindness, and Cognitive Impairment. It requires proper strategy to maintain blood pressure in patients with hypertension called self management which consist of medication compliance, normal weight maintanance, low sodium consumption, physical activity, alcohol restriction and smoking cessation.. This research aimed to explore a deep understanding about the experience of Hypertension patients in carrying out self management. This research used qualitative method with descriptive phenomenology. Four people are selected by puposive sampling technique. Technique of data collection in this research with in-depth interviews. The data finding of this research were analyzed using Collaizi's method. The finding of data analyze is found eight theme: (1) the response to the disease suffered high blood pressure (2) first experience of hypertension (3) controlling (4) to cope with drug (5) maintain the health of the body (6) dietary changes (7) not smoking and drinking alcohol(8 ) family support. In this research, This research sugested the healthcare provider to contribute to improve information and knowledge of hypertension patients related to self management such as light exercise activities at home, salt consumption controlling, dietary recommendation and dietary restriction.
Aplikasi Modern Wound Care pada Perawatan Luka Infeksi di RS Pemerintah Kota Padang : Application of Modern Wound Care in Infection Wound Care in Padang City Government Hospital Rika Fatmadona; Elvi Oktarina
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2016): NJK Volume 12, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v12i2.269

Abstract

Using modern wound care dressings began to flourish in Indonesia. The change can be seen from the previous majority of caregivers believe the best make up wound healing environment remains dry wound began to turn into wound care with moisture balance method. This activity aims to share knowledge with the nurses in Surgical department Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang on the basis of modern wound care and everyday applications. This activity lasted for one day in the form of seminars and workshops attended by 60 people a surgical nurse. Materials provided not only on the basis of modern wound care, but also about the hospital regulation and health insurance (BPJS) regulations governing the use of the dressing method. Discussion and demontsrasi method used, so that nurses can better understand about modern wound care applications. In the future, need to be arranged procedural clear and an agreement from the medical and hospital pharmacy to use this method in treating injured patients, so the quality of service can be better.
Community-Based Approach to Hypertension Screening through Cholesterol, BMI, and Physical Activity Assessment Merdawati, Leni; Mailani, Fitri; Huriani, Emil; Malini, Hema; Lenggogeni, Devia Putri; Muthia, Rahmi; Afriyanti, Esi; Oktarina, Elvi; Rahman, Dally; Simandalahi, Tiurmaida; Krisdianto, Boby Febri; Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Fatmadona, Rika; Gusty, Reni Prima
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.4.520-526.2025

Abstract

Hypertension remains a major public health concern worldwide, largely driven by unhealthy lifestyles such as poor diet, physical inactivity, and excess body weight. Early identification of modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol levels, body mass index (BMI), and physical activity, is crucial for preventing hypertension. This community-based screening activity was conducted on 7 August 2025, at SMA Negeri 9 Padang, targeting teachers, administrative staff, and food vendors. A total of 80 adults participated in the study using convenience sampling. The activity included health education followed by individual health screenings, which consisted of blood pressure measurement, BMI calculation, cholesterol testing using portable point-of-care devices, and physical activity assessment using structured questionnaires. The results showed that 45% of participants were classified as prehypertensive, 83.8% had high cholesterol levels, and 66.3% were overweight or obese. Most participants (72.5%) reported moderate physical activity levels, which fell short of the World Health Organization’s recommendations. These findings indicate a high risk of hypertension among adults in the school community, particularly related to elevated cholesterol, excess body weight, and insufficient physical activity. We identified hypertension risk factors and provided health education and individualized screening feedback to raise awareness of cardiovascular risks and emphasize the importance of regular screening.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI HIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA Lenggogeni, Devia Putri; Afriyanti, Esi; Gusty, Reni Prima; Oktarina, Elvi; Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Simandalahi, Tiurmaida; Krisdianto, Bobby Febri; Rahman, Dally
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i1.27848

Abstract

Abstrak: Hipertensi semakin sering terjadi pada kalangan remaja dan berisiko meningkatkan kemungkinan penyakit kardiovaskular serta komplikasi kesehatan di kemudian hari. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi tingkat risiko hipertensi pada remaja melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan di sekolah, serta memberikan informasi mengenai hipertensi pada siswa SMAN 9 melalui edukasi kesehatan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 66 siswa di SMAN 9 Padang. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan dan edukasi kesehatan. Dari hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah, ditemukan bahwa 50 siswa (76%) memiliki tekanan darah sistolik di bawah 120 mmHg, namun masih ada 5 siswa (7,3%) dengan tekanan sistolik di atas 129 mmHg. Untuk tekanan darah diastolik, 58 siswa (88%) berada di bawah 80 mmHg, sedangkan 4 siswa (5%) memiliki tekanan diastolik lebih dari 84 mmHg. Hasil edukasi kesehatan menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan siswa mengenai penyakit hipertensi dengan p – value < 0.005. Melalui kegiatan ini, pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin dapat ditekankan sebagai langkah deteksi dini hipertensi pada remaja, sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran dan mendorong penerapan langkah-langkah pencegahan.Abstract: Hypertension is becoming more frequently seen among adolescents, potentially increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease and health complications later in life. This community outreach initiative aimed to assess the prevalence of hypertension risk among adolescents via health screenings in schools and to identify hypertension-related risk factors. The activity included 66 students from SMAN 9 Padang. Methods consisted of health assessments and educational sessions. Blood pressure results showed that 50 participants (76%) had systolic blood pressure below 120 mmHg, while 5 participants (7.3%) had systolic pressure exceeding 129 mmHg. For diastolic pressure, 58 participants (88%) had readings below 80 mmHg, with 4 participants (5%) showing diastolic pressure above 84 mmHg. The results of health education indicate a significant impact on students' knowledge about hypertension, with a p-value < 0.005. This initiative highlights the value of regular health screenings as an early detection measure for hypertension in adolescents, fostering awareness and encouraging preventive practices. 
PENGUATAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK MELALUI SKRINING FAKTOR RISIKO DAN EDUKASI KOMPREHENSIF PADA WANITA DEWASA Afriyanti, Esi; Fatmadona, Rika; Lenggogeni, Devia Putri; Merdawati, Leni; Oktarina, Elvi
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i1.36551

Abstract

Abstrak: Permasalahan utama wanita dewasa di Kelurahan Alai Parak Kopi adalah tingginya faktor risiko penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) serta rendahnya pengetahuan mengenai pencegahannya. Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan deteksi dini dan pemahaman masyarakat melalui skrining kesehatan dan edukasi komprehensif. Kegiatan melibatkan 53 wanita dewasa sebagai mitra, mencakup penyuluhan, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, gula darah, kolesterol, asam urat, indeks massa tubuh, serta senam kesehatan. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test pengetahuan dan observasi keterlibatan peserta. Hasil menunjukkan tingginya proporsi risiko PGK, yaitu IMT tinggi (45,3%), hipertensi (41,5%), hiperglikemia (24,5%), dislipidemia (39,6%), dan hiperurisemia (37,7%). Selain itu, pengetahuan peserta sebesar 18–32% pada aspek PGK, hipertensi, diabetes, asam urat, dan hiperkolesterolemia. Intervensi ini membuktikan bahwa skrining dan edukasi terstruktur efektif meningkatkan literasi kesehatan dan kesadaran pencegahan PGK. Program lanjutan berbasis komunitas direkomendasikan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan perubahan perilaku.Abstract: The major health concern among adult women in Alai Parak Kopi is the high prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) risk factors and limited knowledge regarding its prevention. This community program aimed to enhance early detection and health literacy through structured screening and educational interventions. A total of 53 adult women participated in health education, screening of blood pressure, glucose, cholesterol, uric acid, body mass index, and group exercise sessions. Evaluation was conducted using a pre-test and behavioral observation. Results showed substantial CKD risk: high BMI (45.3%), hypertension (41.5%), hyperglycemia (24.5%), dyslipidemia (39.6%), and hyperuricemia (37.7%). Knowledge scores increased by 18–32% across CKD, hypertension, diabetes, uric acid, and hypercholesterolemia domains. These findings demonstrate that structured screening and education effectively improve health awareness and early prevention of CKD. Continued community-based programs are recommended to sustain behavioral change.
Analisis Karakteristik Penderita Restless Legs Syndrome pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease di Ruang Hemodialisa Gusri Rahayu; Hema Malini; Elvi Oktarina
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hemodialysis is one of the management of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD. Hemodialysis can cause various complications, such is Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS). RLS conditions occur due to increased uremic toxic, causing complaints in the form of pain in the upper or lower extremities, burning sensation, movement that can not be controlled or numbness.The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of patients with Restless Legs Syndrome in Chronic Kidney Disease patients in the Hemodialysis Room.The design of this study was descriptive with a purposive sampling. The subjects in this study were 32 respondents. The results showed that the characteristics of RLS sufferers are on average in the late adult age range, most genders are male, most High School educators, the average length of dialysis undergoing above 4 years, many RLS sufferers do not work, most comorbidities are diabetes mellitus and hypertension and the average urea level of respondents 105 gr / dl. RLS condition identification needs to be done so that it can be known early so that the severity of RLS can be corrected immediately Hemodialisismerupakan salah satu penanganan penyakit ginjal kronik atau Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD. Hemodialisis dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi salah satunya adalah Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS). Kondisi RLS terjadi diakibatkan uremic toxic yang meningkat sehingga menimbulkan keluhan berupa rasa nyeri pada ekstremitas atas maupun bawah, rasa terbakar, terjadi pergerakan yang tidak dapat dikontrol maupun rasa kebas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita Restless Legs Syndrome pada pasien Chronic Kidney Disease di Ruang Hemodialisa. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling.Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 32 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik penderita RLS rata-rata berada dalam rentang usia dewasa akhir, jenis kelamin terbanyak yaitu laki-laki, pendidilkan terbanyak Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA), rata-rata lama menjalani HD terbanyak diatas 4 tahun, penderita RLS banyak yang tidak bekerja, penyakit penyerta terbanyak yaitu diabetes melitus dan hipertensi dan rata-rata kadar ureum responden 105 gr/dl. Identifikasi kondisi RLS perlu dilakukan sehingga dapat diketahui lebih dini dengan demikian keparahan RLS dapat segera diperbaiki.
EDUKASI PHBS, PENCEGAHAN ROKOK, INTERNET SEHAT DAN PEMBUATAN RESERVOIR AIR BERSIH DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN Rika Fatmadona; Esi Afriyanti; Elvi Oktarina; Masrizal Masrizal; Nabila Siti Burnama
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i2.37741

Abstract

Abstrak: Akses air bersih dan penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yang belum optimal berkontribusi terhadap rendahnya kualitas kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik PHBS melalui edukasi kesehatan dan intervensi pendukung akses air bersih. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, diskusi interaktif, demonstrasi praktik cuci tangan dan sikat gigi, serta pembangunan sarana pendukung. Peserta kegiatan meliputi siswa 3 SD termasuk warga setempat. Dengan total 154 siswa, 6 orang guru, serta 16 warga desa. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman. Hasil menunjukkan 90% peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan 80% warga mampu menjawab pertanyaan terkait upaya menjaga kebersihan secara benar. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi edukatif terintegrasi efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi dan praktik PHBS masyarakat.Abstract: Inadequate access to clean water and the execution of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors (PHBS) adversely affect public health quality. This project seeks to enhance knowledge and habits related to PHBS through health education and interventions that facilitate access to clean water. Utilized methods encompassed lectures, interactive discussions, demonstrations of handwashing and toothbrushing techniques, and the establishment of supporting facilities. The participants were 154 pupils from three elementary schools, six teachers, and 16 neighborhood citizens. Assessment was performed utilizing pre- and post-tests to quantify advancements in knowledge and comprehension. Findings indicated that 90% of participants had enhanced understanding, while 80% of residents accurately responded to inquiries regarding hygiene initiatives. The findings demonstrate that integrated educational interventions effectively enhance PHBS literacy and community practices.