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Therapy terhadap Penyembuhan pada Ulkus Diabetikum: Literature Riview Ismiati Ismiati; Wirsma Arif Harahap; Elvi Oktarina
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.4124

Abstract

Diabetic ulcer is a disease that greatly affects the patient's quality of life, where the end of the course of the disease is that the patient must undergo an amputation. In Indonesia, diabetes shows an increasing incidence. Diabetic wounds that don't heal are a risk factor for infection and a major cause of amputations and death. One way of treatment is by treating wounds using the Negative Pressure Wound Therapy technique for healing diabetic ulcers. The research method used is a systematic review by identifying journal articles published online consisting of English in 2018-2021. Articles were retrieved using search engine tools PubMed, ScienceDirect, and JSTOR. There are 5 journals based on inclusion criteria. The results showed that there was an effect of wound care using the Negative Pressure Wound Therapy technique on the healing of diabetic ulcers.
Electrical Muscular Stimulation terhadap Penyembuhan Luka dan Kenyamanan Pasien Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Restu Arahman Melba; Susmiati Susmiati; Elvi Oktarina
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.5594

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of EMS on healing diabetic foot ulcers. The method used was a pre-post test design using a paired sample t-test conducted at the Andalas Health Center and Lubuk Buaya Health Center with as many as 22 respondents with a total sampling technique. The measuring tool used is the BWAT assessment sheet. The results showed an effect of EMS on wound healing with a p-value <0.05. Conclusion EMS can accelerate the process of wound healing and the occurrence of the proliferative phase. Keywords: Electrical Muscular Stimulation, Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Gambaran Efikasi Diri Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Yusvita Walia; Hema Malini; Elvi Oktarina
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.6829

Abstract

This study aimed to see a picture of self-efficacy in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Padang Pariaman Health Center. The method used is a quantitative research method with a descriptive design with a survey approach. The sample in this study was 92 respondents. The results showed that of the 92 respondents with good self-efficacy, as much as 42.4%, while 57.6% had poor self-efficacy. In conclusion, self-efficacy in diabetes mellitus patients will affect patients in behaving and being committed so that the goals of the desired behavior change can be achieved with self-efficacy. Individuals with solid self-efficacy have high hopes for the success of achieving goals, while individuals with low self-efficacy have doubts about achieving their goals. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Self Efficacy, Chronic Disease
Edukasi dan Skrining Kesehatan Lansia dengan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kelurahan Pauh Kota Padang Rika Sabri; Meri Neherta; Dewi Eka Puteri; Deswita Deswita; Elvi Oktarina; Devia Puteri Lenggogeni; Ira Mulyasari
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.3.554-561.2023

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are dangerous diseases and result in death. The problems found by partners are the low coverage of NCD screening targets, access to health services and the absence of an integrated services centre for the elderly in the targetted area, which impacts NCD monitoring not being carried out. Community service activities aimed to prevent and suppress NCD cases, especially for older people in vulnerable groups. The solution was to detect NCD and provide education and counselling for older people with NCD problems. The community service partner was the Public Health Center. The method of implementing activities was health screening (measuring height and weight, blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid), providing health education about hypertension and diabetes mellitus and health counselling for those indicated by NCDs in Pauh sub-District, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The screening results found 15 healthy older people, 13 people with hypertension, ten people with diabetes, nine people with rheumatism, and seven people with high cholesterol. The results of education and counselling found an increase in knowledge by 16.69 points—follow-up plans by partners to form elderly health centres.
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Pembentukan Kader Lansia Melati di Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Padang Pariaman Fitri Mailani; Rahmi Muthia; Emil Huriani; Elvi Oktarina; Vebby Fitri Nur’arita
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.4.780-788.2023

Abstract

The causes of diseases in the elderly come from within the body (endogenous), as this occurs due to a decline in the function of various organs inside the body, resulting in reduced production of hormones, enzymes, and substances needed for the immune system. Providing related activities in the form of health checks for older people and the formation of elderly cadres is expected to impact improving the health of older people. This activity aims to provide community service by conducting health checks and forming Melati elderly cadres in the Sungai Buluh Selatan Village. The method of this activity is to perform health checks, including blood pressure, blood sugar levels, cholesterol, and uric acid checks, followed by providing education related to the examination results and the formation of Melati elderly cadres. The results of this activity showed that 22 (33.3%) of the elderly had prehypertension in systolic blood pressure, 19 (28.8%) of the elderly had hypertension in diastolic blood pressure, 11 (16.7%) of the elderly had blood sugar levels >200 mg/dL, 22 (33.3%) of the elderly had uric acid levels >7 mg/dL, and 40 (60.6%) of the elderly had cholesterol levels >200 mg/dL. To organize social activities and as peer educators for the elderly, five older adults were selected as cadres in the MELATI elderly community. Health examination activities for older people will continue as a routine activity and improve the quality of training for cadres.
Screening of Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sungai Buluh Village, Padang Pariaman Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Hema Malini; Esi Afriyanti; Reni Prima Gusty; Rahmi Muthia; Elvi Oktarina
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.135-142.2024

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a non-communicable disease, and the incidence continues to increase. Various factors can increase the incidence of type 2 DM, but many people lack the awareness to determine risk factors and the efforts that need to be made to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. This community service aims to conduct health examinations and determine the risk level of DM type 2 in Sungai Buluh, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra. This community service activity includes health examination, determining risk levels of risk type 2 DM, and personal education to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. The instrument used to determine the risk of type 2 DM is the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC). Type 2 DM screening showed that most people had a slightly increased risk 37 people (45.6%), low-risk 26 people (32.1%), high-risk 13 people (16.1%) and very high-risk five people (6.2%). It is hoped that health centers will carry out risk level screening and education on reducing the risk of type 2 DM as a planned and structured activity to increase public awareness to prevent and reduce the risk of type 2 DM.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI RISIKO PENYAKIT STROKE PADA MASYARAKAT Fitri Mailani; Hema Malini; Rahmi Muthia; Elvi Oktarina; Dally Rahman; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Emil Huriani; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Vebby Fitri Nur&#039;arita
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i3.22350

Abstract

Abstrak: Stroke merupakan suatu penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian nomor dua setelah penyakit jantung iskemik dan merupakan penyebab kecacatan di seluruh dunia. Peningkatan angka kejadian penyakit stroke dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang dapat dimodifikasi dan yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui pentingnya untuk menentukan faktor risiko dan mengetahui upaya yang perlu dilakukan untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya stroke. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan, mengidentifikasi faktor risiko dan menentukan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke pada masyarakat di Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat, sebanyak 78 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan, penentuan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke, dan edukasi individual mengenai cara menurunkan risiko terjadinya penyakit stroke. Intrumen yang digunakan untuk penentuan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke adalah Stroke Risk Scorecard. Hasil evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan lembar kuisioner yang langsung diberikan kepada masyarakat setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Hasil skrining penyakit stroke menggunakan Stroke Risk Scorecard didapatkan hampir seluruh masyarakat memiliki risiko rendah terkena stroke yaitu sebanyak 83,3% dan sebagian kecil masyarakat memiliki risiko tinggi terkena stroke sebanyak 16,7%. Diharapkan tindak lanjut puskesmas untuk melakukan skrining tingkat risiko dan edukasi pengurangan risiko penyakit stroke kepada masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan penurunan risiko stroke.Abstract: Stroke is a disease that causes death second only to ischemic heart disease and is a cause of disability throughout the world. The increase in the incidence of stroke can be influenced by factors that can be modified and cannot be modified. However, there are still many people who do not know the importance of determining risk factors and understanding the efforts that need to be made to reduce the risk of stroke. This community service activity aims to carry out health checks, identify risk factors, and determine the level of risk of stroke in the community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra, with as many as 78 people. Methods for implementing community service activities include health checks, determining the risk of stroke, and educating individuals on how to reduce the risk of stroke. The stroke risk scorecard is the instrument used to determine the stroke risk level. The evaluation results were carried out using a questionnaire sheet immediately given to the public after a health examination. The results of stroke screening using the Stroke Risk Scorecard showed that almost all people had a low risk of stroke, namely 83.3%, and a small percentage of people had a high risk of stroke, 16.7%. It is hoped that follow-up at the community health center will carry out risk-level screening and education on reducing the risk of stroke to the community in preventing and reducing the risk. 
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PRAKTIK KLINIK MAHASISWA PROFESI NERS DI YELLOW ZONE COVID-19 Rahman, Dally; Oktarina, Elvi; Malini, Hema
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 6, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v6i3.361

Abstract

Tingginya kasus Covid-19 berdampak pada proses pendidikan praktik klinik profesi ners yang mengakibatkan beberapa siklus mahasiswa melakukan praktik di yellow zone Covid-19. Pasien pada zona ini belum diketahui positif COVID-19 atau tidak, sehingga berisiko menularkan kepada mahasiswa. Penelitian terdahulu mengemukakan masih rendahnya kemampuan mahasiswa dalam pencegahan infeksi Covid-19. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman praktik klinik mahasiswa profesi ners di yellow zone Covid-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Wawancara mendalam (in depth interview) dilakukan kepada 5 orang mahasiswa yang sudah praktik di di yellow zone Covid-19 pada tanggal 5–30 Juli 2021. Selanjutnya hasil wawancara diolah dengan menggunakan teknik Colaizzi. Hasil: Penelitian ini menghasilkan lima tema utama, yaitu (1) emosi yang ambivalen, (2) perilaku protektif, (3) dilema pelayanan praktik klinik, (4) harapan untuk didukung, dan (5) mekanisme koping sebagai solusi adaptasi. Diskusi: Praktik di ruangan yellow zone Covid-19 menimbulkan respon emosi yang ambivalen sehingga menghambat proses praktik dalam memberikan pelayanan pada pasien Covid-19. Hal ini terlihat dari ungkapan partisipan yang mengharapkan untuk mendapatkan dukungan dari pihak pendidikan dan rumah sakit. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa hambatan dan harapan mahasiswa di yellow zone Covid-19 sehingga diharapkan kepada instansi pendidikan dan pelayanan untuk dapat meningkatkan persiapan dan memberikan dukungan dalam bentuk pelatihan dan bimbingan kepada mahasiswa praktik profesi ners di yellow zone Covid-19
Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Psikologis Pasien Diabetes Melitus dengan DFU (Diabetic Foot Ulcer) Pasca Amputasi Harissya, Zulaika; Malini, Hema; Oktarina, Elvi
Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jkmsaw.v15i2.3565

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pasien DFU sering menghadapi masalah psikologis akibat kehilangan anggota tubuh pasca menjalani amputasi, pasien melaporkan merasa depresi, frustrasi, dan merasa tidak berdaya saat mereka berusaha untuk sembuh pasca amputasi yang berdampak pada kesejahteraan hidup pasien. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah tujuh orang yang merupakan pasien DFU yang telah menjalani amputasi di 3 rumah sakit di Kota Padang yaitu RSUP M. Djamil Padang, RSI Ibnu Sina, dan RST Reksodiwiryo, dan salah satu Pusat Perawatan Luka dan Stoma Padang. Hasil: Hasil analisis data menghasilkan tiga tema, yaitu dampak emosional, gangguan citra tubuh dan harga diri rendah, dan adaptasi diri terhadap kehilangan. Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa amputasi ekstremitas bawah memberikan dampak psikologis yang berkaitan dengan perubahan yang terjadi setelah amputasi. Partisipan menggambarkan hal tersebut dengan mengungkapkan kesedihan, perasaan cemas, takut, marah, penyesalan, harga diri rendah, gangguan citra tubuh dan kaget dengan kondisi mereka pasca amputasi, sehingga berdampak pada penurunan kesejahteraan hidup partisipan. Abstract: Phenomenology Study: Psychological Experiences of DFU (Diabetic Foot Ulcer) Patients Following Amputation Background: DFU patients often face problems due to the loss of limbs after treatment, patients report experiencing depression, and feeling helpless when they try to recover after amputation which has an impact on the patient's well-being. Methods: This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The participants in this study were seven people who were DFU patients who had undergone amputation at 3 hospitals in the city of Padang, namely M. Djamil Hospital Padang, Ibnu Sina Hospital, and Reksodiwiryo RST, and one of the Padang Wound and Stoma Treatment Centers. Results: The results of data analysis produced three themes, namely emotional impact, impaired body image, low self-esteem, and self-defeat to loss. Conclusion: This study shows that lower extremity amputation has a psychological impact related to changes that occur after amputation. Participants described this by expressing anxiety, fear, anger, regret, body image disturbance, and surprise with their condition after living well-being so that it impacted their welfare.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Harian dengan Kualitas Hidup Penyintas Kanker Payudara Risna Meliyani; Wirsma Arif Harahap; Elvi Oktarina
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.093 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v5i1.3058

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship of daily physical activity with the quality of life of breast cancer survivors. The research design used is correlative with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed 53.9% of respondents aged > 60 years, 50.6% of respondents had higher education, 61.8% of respondents did not work, 49.1% of stage IIIA respondents, 55.1% of respondents had moderate daily physical activity, and 73,0% of respondents have a reasonable quality of life. Most respondents have moderate physical activity, 55.1%, with most of the quality of life being 73.0%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that (p-value = 0.034). In conclusion, there is a relationship between daily physical activity and the quality of life of breast cancer survivors at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Keywords: Physical Activity, Breast Cancer, Quality of Life