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Oktarina, Elvi
Universitas Andalas
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Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Pembentukan Kader Lansia Melati di Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Padang Pariaman Fitri Mailani; Rahmi Muthia; Emil Huriani; Elvi Oktarina; Vebby Fitri Nur’arita
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.4.780-788.2023

Abstract

The causes of diseases in the elderly come from within the body (endogenous), as this occurs due to a decline in the function of various organs inside the body, resulting in reduced production of hormones, enzymes, and substances needed for the immune system. Providing related activities in the form of health checks for older people and the formation of elderly cadres is expected to impact improving the health of older people. This activity aims to provide community service by conducting health checks and forming Melati elderly cadres in the Sungai Buluh Selatan Village. The method of this activity is to perform health checks, including blood pressure, blood sugar levels, cholesterol, and uric acid checks, followed by providing education related to the examination results and the formation of Melati elderly cadres. The results of this activity showed that 22 (33.3%) of the elderly had prehypertension in systolic blood pressure, 19 (28.8%) of the elderly had hypertension in diastolic blood pressure, 11 (16.7%) of the elderly had blood sugar levels >200 mg/dL, 22 (33.3%) of the elderly had uric acid levels >7 mg/dL, and 40 (60.6%) of the elderly had cholesterol levels >200 mg/dL. To organize social activities and as peer educators for the elderly, five older adults were selected as cadres in the MELATI elderly community. Health examination activities for older people will continue as a routine activity and improve the quality of training for cadres.
Screening of Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sungai Buluh Village, Padang Pariaman Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Hema Malini; Esi Afriyanti; Reni Prima Gusty; Rahmi Muthia; Elvi Oktarina
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.135-142.2024

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a non-communicable disease, and the incidence continues to increase. Various factors can increase the incidence of type 2 DM, but many people lack the awareness to determine risk factors and the efforts that need to be made to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. This community service aims to conduct health examinations and determine the risk level of DM type 2 in Sungai Buluh, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra. This community service activity includes health examination, determining risk levels of risk type 2 DM, and personal education to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. The instrument used to determine the risk of type 2 DM is the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC). Type 2 DM screening showed that most people had a slightly increased risk 37 people (45.6%), low-risk 26 people (32.1%), high-risk 13 people (16.1%) and very high-risk five people (6.2%). It is hoped that health centers will carry out risk level screening and education on reducing the risk of type 2 DM as a planned and structured activity to increase public awareness to prevent and reduce the risk of type 2 DM.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI RISIKO PENYAKIT STROKE PADA MASYARAKAT Fitri Mailani; Hema Malini; Rahmi Muthia; Elvi Oktarina; Dally Rahman; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Emil Huriani; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Vebby Fitri Nur'arita
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i3.22350

Abstract

Abstrak: Stroke merupakan suatu penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian nomor dua setelah penyakit jantung iskemik dan merupakan penyebab kecacatan di seluruh dunia. Peningkatan angka kejadian penyakit stroke dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang dapat dimodifikasi dan yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui pentingnya untuk menentukan faktor risiko dan mengetahui upaya yang perlu dilakukan untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya stroke. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan, mengidentifikasi faktor risiko dan menentukan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke pada masyarakat di Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat, sebanyak 78 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan, penentuan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke, dan edukasi individual mengenai cara menurunkan risiko terjadinya penyakit stroke. Intrumen yang digunakan untuk penentuan tingkat risiko penyakit stroke adalah Stroke Risk Scorecard. Hasil evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan lembar kuisioner yang langsung diberikan kepada masyarakat setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Hasil skrining penyakit stroke menggunakan Stroke Risk Scorecard didapatkan hampir seluruh masyarakat memiliki risiko rendah terkena stroke yaitu sebanyak 83,3% dan sebagian kecil masyarakat memiliki risiko tinggi terkena stroke sebanyak 16,7%. Diharapkan tindak lanjut puskesmas untuk melakukan skrining tingkat risiko dan edukasi pengurangan risiko penyakit stroke kepada masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan penurunan risiko stroke.Abstract: Stroke is a disease that causes death second only to ischemic heart disease and is a cause of disability throughout the world. The increase in the incidence of stroke can be influenced by factors that can be modified and cannot be modified. However, there are still many people who do not know the importance of determining risk factors and understanding the efforts that need to be made to reduce the risk of stroke. This community service activity aims to carry out health checks, identify risk factors, and determine the level of risk of stroke in the community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra, with as many as 78 people. Methods for implementing community service activities include health checks, determining the risk of stroke, and educating individuals on how to reduce the risk of stroke. The stroke risk scorecard is the instrument used to determine the stroke risk level. The evaluation results were carried out using a questionnaire sheet immediately given to the public after a health examination. The results of stroke screening using the Stroke Risk Scorecard showed that almost all people had a low risk of stroke, namely 83.3%, and a small percentage of people had a high risk of stroke, 16.7%. It is hoped that follow-up at the community health center will carry out risk-level screening and education on reducing the risk of stroke to the community in preventing and reducing the risk. 
Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Psikologis Pasien Diabetes Melitus dengan DFU (Diabetic Foot Ulcer) Pasca Amputasi Harissya, Zulaika; Malini, Hema; Oktarina, Elvi
Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jkmsaw.v15i2.3565

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pasien DFU sering menghadapi masalah psikologis akibat kehilangan anggota tubuh pasca menjalani amputasi, pasien melaporkan merasa depresi, frustrasi, dan merasa tidak berdaya saat mereka berusaha untuk sembuh pasca amputasi yang berdampak pada kesejahteraan hidup pasien. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah tujuh orang yang merupakan pasien DFU yang telah menjalani amputasi di 3 rumah sakit di Kota Padang yaitu RSUP M. Djamil Padang, RSI Ibnu Sina, dan RST Reksodiwiryo, dan salah satu Pusat Perawatan Luka dan Stoma Padang. Hasil: Hasil analisis data menghasilkan tiga tema, yaitu dampak emosional, gangguan citra tubuh dan harga diri rendah, dan adaptasi diri terhadap kehilangan. Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa amputasi ekstremitas bawah memberikan dampak psikologis yang berkaitan dengan perubahan yang terjadi setelah amputasi. Partisipan menggambarkan hal tersebut dengan mengungkapkan kesedihan, perasaan cemas, takut, marah, penyesalan, harga diri rendah, gangguan citra tubuh dan kaget dengan kondisi mereka pasca amputasi, sehingga berdampak pada penurunan kesejahteraan hidup partisipan. Abstract: Phenomenology Study: Psychological Experiences of DFU (Diabetic Foot Ulcer) Patients Following Amputation Background: DFU patients often face problems due to the loss of limbs after treatment, patients report experiencing depression, and feeling helpless when they try to recover after amputation which has an impact on the patient's well-being. Methods: This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The participants in this study were seven people who were DFU patients who had undergone amputation at 3 hospitals in the city of Padang, namely M. Djamil Hospital Padang, Ibnu Sina Hospital, and Reksodiwiryo RST, and one of the Padang Wound and Stoma Treatment Centers. Results: The results of data analysis produced three themes, namely emotional impact, impaired body image, low self-esteem, and self-defeat to loss. Conclusion: This study shows that lower extremity amputation has a psychological impact related to changes that occur after amputation. Participants described this by expressing anxiety, fear, anger, regret, body image disturbance, and surprise with their condition after living well-being so that it impacted their welfare.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Harian dengan Kualitas Hidup Penyintas Kanker Payudara Risna Meliyani; Wirsma Arif Harahap; Elvi Oktarina
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.093 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v5i1.3058

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship of daily physical activity with the quality of life of breast cancer survivors. The research design used is correlative with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed 53.9% of respondents aged > 60 years, 50.6% of respondents had higher education, 61.8% of respondents did not work, 49.1% of stage IIIA respondents, 55.1% of respondents had moderate daily physical activity, and 73,0% of respondents have a reasonable quality of life. Most respondents have moderate physical activity, 55.1%, with most of the quality of life being 73.0%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that (p-value = 0.034). In conclusion, there is a relationship between daily physical activity and the quality of life of breast cancer survivors at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Keywords: Physical Activity, Breast Cancer, Quality of Life
Edukasi dan Skrining Kesehatan Lansia dengan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kelurahan Pauh Kota Padang Rika Sabri; Meri Neherta; Dewi Eka Puteri; Deswita Deswita; Elvi Oktarina; Devia Puteri Lenggogeni; Ira Mulyasari
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.3.554-561.2023

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are dangerous diseases and result in death. The problems found by partners are the low coverage of NCD screening targets, access to health services and the absence of an integrated services centre for the elderly in the targetted area, which impacts NCD monitoring not being carried out. Community service activities aimed to prevent and suppress NCD cases, especially for older people in vulnerable groups. The solution was to detect NCD and provide education and counselling for older people with NCD problems. The community service partner was the Public Health Center. The method of implementing activities was health screening (measuring height and weight, blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid), providing health education about hypertension and diabetes mellitus and health counselling for those indicated by NCDs in Pauh sub-District, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The screening results found 15 healthy older people, 13 people with hypertension, ten people with diabetes, nine people with rheumatism, and seven people with high cholesterol. The results of education and counselling found an increase in knowledge by 16.69 points—follow-up plans by partners to form elderly health centres.
Screening of Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sungai Buluh Village, Padang Pariaman Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Hema Malini; Esi Afriyanti; Reni Prima Gusty; Rahmi Muthia; Elvi Oktarina
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.135-142.2024

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a non-communicable disease, and the incidence continues to increase. Various factors can increase the incidence of type 2 DM, but many people lack the awareness to determine risk factors and the efforts that need to be made to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. This community service aims to conduct health examinations and determine the risk level of DM type 2 in Sungai Buluh, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra. This community service activity includes health examination, determining risk levels of risk type 2 DM, and personal education to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. The instrument used to determine the risk of type 2 DM is the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC). Type 2 DM screening showed that most people had a slightly increased risk 37 people (45.6%), low-risk 26 people (32.1%), high-risk 13 people (16.1%) and very high-risk five people (6.2%). It is hoped that health centers will carry out risk level screening and education on reducing the risk of type 2 DM as a planned and structured activity to increase public awareness to prevent and reduce the risk of type 2 DM.
Hubungan Persepsi Penyakit dan Lama Menderita dengan Manajemen Diri Pada Pasien Dengan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Salsabilla, Ghina; Mailani, Fitri; Oktarina, Elvi
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2023): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v6i2.2407

Abstract

Background: The high incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications, as well as an unhealthy lifestyle, cannot be separated from the problem of low self-management behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus. Chronic disease for a long time tends to affect the perception of disease and duration of suffering in patients with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perception of disease and length of suffering with self-management in type 2 diabetes mellitus at Crocodile Health Center Lubuk Padang City. Methods: is a quantitative study with a correlational design and a cross sectional approach. The sample of this research was 70 respondents who were taken using purposive sampling technique. Data collection used the SDSCA-Revised and B-IPQ questionnaires. Data analysis using the Pearson Product test. Results: showed that the average perception of disease was 34.04, the average length of suffering was 6.00 years, the average self-management of diabetes mellitus patients was 41.91.There is a relationship between perception of disease and self-management of diabetes mellitus patients with p value = 0.000. There is a significant relationship between duration of suffering and self-management of diabetes mellitus patients with p value = 0.040. Conclusion: This research gain the increasing of self-management activities on the intensity of PROLANIS activities, especially providing diabetes mellitus exercises from 1x a month to 2-3x a month, conducting regular home visits to help elderly patients check their blood sugar levels, providing comprehensive education, mentoring and monitoring drug consumption.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, illness perception, illness duration, self-management
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Pelaksanaan End Of Life Care Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Muthia, Rahmi; Fitri, Tiya Rama; Mailani, Fitri; Oktarina, Elvi; Huriani, Emil
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v6i1.2221

Abstract

Background: During the Covid 19 pandemic, the need of care and the death rate of patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) increased. So that nurses are required to to integrate the implementation of end of life care (EOLC) in end of life (EOL) patients. However, the implementation of EOLC during the Covid 19 pandemic was vulnerable to obstacles. The implementation of EOLC treatment is influenced by knowledge. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between knowledge and implementation of EOLC during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Intensive Care Unit room. Methods: This research is a descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 91 people, using a convenience sampling technique. This research was conducted in August-October 2022 with research respondents in intensive care nurses at the Hospital in Padang City who worked during the Covid 19 pandemic for at least 1 year. Data collection used Palliative Care Quiz for Nurse Indonesian Version (PCQN-I) and Self Reported Practice Checklist. Data analysis used fisher's exact test. Results: The results showed that nurses' EOLC knowledge was in the moderate category (82.4%) and the implementation of end of life care by nurses during the Covid 19 pandemic was in the high category (85.7%). Conclusion: There was no relationship between EOLC knowledge and EOLC implementation during the Covid 19 pandemic (p = 0.451). Hospital institutions are advised to facilitate the increase of end of life care knowledge in nurses so as to support optimal implementation. Keywords: End of Life Care, Knowledge, Implementation, Nurse, Intensive Care Unit
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI HIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA Lenggogeni, Devia Putri; Afriyanti, Esi; Gusty, Reni Prima; Oktarina, Elvi; Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Simandalahi, Tiurmaida; Krisdianto, Bobby Febri; Rahman, Dally
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i1.27848

Abstract

Abstrak: Hipertensi semakin sering terjadi pada kalangan remaja dan berisiko meningkatkan kemungkinan penyakit kardiovaskular serta komplikasi kesehatan di kemudian hari. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi tingkat risiko hipertensi pada remaja melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan di sekolah, serta memberikan informasi mengenai hipertensi pada siswa SMAN 9 melalui edukasi kesehatan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 66 siswa di SMAN 9 Padang. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan dan edukasi kesehatan. Dari hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah, ditemukan bahwa 50 siswa (76%) memiliki tekanan darah sistolik di bawah 120 mmHg, namun masih ada 5 siswa (7,3%) dengan tekanan sistolik di atas 129 mmHg. Untuk tekanan darah diastolik, 58 siswa (88%) berada di bawah 80 mmHg, sedangkan 4 siswa (5%) memiliki tekanan diastolik lebih dari 84 mmHg. Hasil edukasi kesehatan menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan siswa mengenai penyakit hipertensi dengan p – value < 0.005. Melalui kegiatan ini, pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin dapat ditekankan sebagai langkah deteksi dini hipertensi pada remaja, sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran dan mendorong penerapan langkah-langkah pencegahan.Abstract: Hypertension is becoming more frequently seen among adolescents, potentially increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease and health complications later in life. This community outreach initiative aimed to assess the prevalence of hypertension risk among adolescents via health screenings in schools and to identify hypertension-related risk factors. The activity included 66 students from SMAN 9 Padang. Methods consisted of health assessments and educational sessions. Blood pressure results showed that 50 participants (76%) had systolic blood pressure below 120 mmHg, while 5 participants (7.3%) had systolic pressure exceeding 129 mmHg. For diastolic pressure, 58 participants (88%) had readings below 80 mmHg, with 4 participants (5%) showing diastolic pressure above 84 mmHg. The results of health education indicate a significant impact on students' knowledge about hypertension, with a p-value < 0.005. This initiative highlights the value of regular health screenings as an early detection measure for hypertension in adolescents, fostering awareness and encouraging preventive practices. 
Co-Authors Ainul Fitri Ainul Fitri Ainul Fitri Arina Widya Murni Avit Suchitra Burnama, Nabila Siti Dally Rahman Darmawidyawati Darmawidyawati Deswita Devia Puteri Lenggogeni Devia Puteri Lenggogeni Dewi Eka Puteri Dewi Eka Puteri Dira Chika Vidrianta Efyra Efyra Elsa Sylvia Emil Huriani Erni Forwaty Esi Afrianti Esi Afrianti Esi Afriyanti Feri Fernandes Fitri Mailani Fitri, Tiya Rama Fiziola Fiziola Fiziola Ginna Morgan Van FC Gusri Rahayu Gusri Rahayu Gusri Rahayu Harissya, Zulaika Harmilah Harmilah Hayatunnupus Haqiqi Hayatunnupus Haqiqi Hema Malini, Hema Hermalinda Herman Ira Mulya Sari Irwadi Irwadi Ismiati Ismiati Kadarwati Kadarwati kadarwati kadarwati Krisdianto, Bobby Febri Krisdianto, Boby Febri Lenggogeni, Devia Putri Leni Merdawati Leni Merdawati Lily Yanti Lina Erlina Maisa, Esthika Ariany Masrizal Masrizal Melba, Restu Arahman Miftah Huljanah Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto Muthmainah Muthmainah Neherta, Meri Nurshal, Deswita Rahmi Muthia Rahmi Muthia Rahmi Ulfa Rahmi Ulfa Rahmi Wati Reni Prima Gusty Rika Fatmadona Rika Fatmadona Rika Fatmadona Rika Sabri Rika Sarfika Risna Meliyani Salsabilla, Ghina Selvi Marcellia Sila Dewi Anggreni Sovia Susianty Suhaimi Suhaimi Susmiati Susmiati Tiurmaida Simandalahi Vebby Fitri Nur&#039;arita Vebby Fitri Nur’arita Wirsma Arif Harahap Yance Komela Sari Yosi Suryarinilsih Yusvita Walia Zolla Amely Ilda ZULAIKA HARISSYA