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Journal : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes

Gambaran Tingkat Depresi, Kecemasan dan Stres Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Vernando Yanry Lameky; Donny Japly Pugesehan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus November 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk316

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the virus if acute acute syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2) that attacks the respiratory system. It has become a world health crisis because of its rapid spread and causes mental health problems at all ages, one of which is the age of the late teens (students). The mental health problems that occur during the pandemic are depression, anxiety and stress. Objective: The purpose of research is to identify the level of depression, anxiety and stress in college students. Methods: The research method was descriptive with cross sectional approach. The sample was collected by total sampling from 90 respondents. The data collecting used DASS-21 (Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales) questionnaire. Results: The result from this research was 5.6% did not experience the depression, 48.9% mild depression, 40% moderate depression, 4.4% severe depression, 1.1% more severe depression. 2.2% did not feel anxiety, 7.8% mild anxiety, 56.7% moderate anxiety, 13.3% severe anxiety, 20% panic. 2.2% were not stress, 37.8% mild stress, 47.8% moderate stress, 8.9% severe stress, 3.3% more severe stress. Conclusion: To cope with depression, anxiety and stress, it is recommended to adopt a healthy pattern of life, engage in physical activity and manage a good thought pattern.Keywords: depression; anxiety; stress; covid-19; college studentsABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Coronavirus (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) yang menyerang sistem pernapasan telah menjadi krisis kesehatan dunia karena penyebarannya sangat cepat serta menimbulkan masalah kesehatan mental pada semua usia, salah satunnya yaitu usia remaja akhir (mahasiswa). Masalah kesehatan mental yang terjadi selama pandemi adalah depresi, kecemasan dan stres. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat depresi, kecemasan dan stres pada mahasiswa. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif, dengan rancangan potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yaitu 90 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner DASS-21 (Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales). Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 5,6% tidak mengalami depresi, 48,9% depresi ringan, 40% depresi sedang, 4,4% depresi berat, 1,1% depresi sangat berat. 2,2% tidak mengalami kecemasan, 7,8% kecemasan ringan, 56,7% kecemasan sedang, 13,3% kecemasan berat, 20% kecemasan sangat berat. 2,2% tidak mengalami stres, 37,8% stres ringan, 47,8% stres sedang, 8,9% stres berat, 3,3% stres sangat berat. Kesimpulan: Untuk mengatasi depresi, kecemasan dan stres disarankan untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat, melakukan aktifitas fisik dan mengelolah pola berpikir dengan baik.Kata kunci: depresi; kecemasan; stres; covid-19; mahasiswa
Tingkat Kecemasan dan Kualitas Tidur Perawat di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Vernando Yanry Lameky; Ireine Tauran
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i1.1637

Abstract

Coronavirus (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) which attacks the respiratory system, causing the death of many health workers, including nurses. This raises a level of anxiety that greatly affects the sleep quality of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and nurses' sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The research subjects were 20 nurses who were selected using the total population sampling technique. Data were collected through the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test. The results showed that 45% of nurses had very severe anxiety, with poor sleep quality. The results of the analysis showed p-value = 0.021. Furthermore, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between anxiety levels and nurses' sleep quality.Keywords: COVID-19; nurse; worry; sleep quality ABSTRAK Coronavirus (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) yang menyerang sistem pernapasan telah menyebabkan banyak tenaga kesehatan yang gugur termasuk perawat. Hal ini menimbulkan tingkat kecemasan yang sangat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur perawat di masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur perawat di masa pandemi COVID-19. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah 20 perawat yang dipilih dengan teknik total population sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data dianaisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 45% perawat memiliki kecemasan sangat berat, dengan kualitas tidur buruk. Hasil analisis menunjukka p-value = 0,021. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur perawat.Kata kunci: COVID-19; perawat; kecemasan; kualitas tidur
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Smart mother Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Ibu Dalam Merawat Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Kota Ambon Vernando Yanry Lameky; Anita Apriliawati; Rohadi Haryanto; Titin Sutini
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus Januari 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk113

Abstract

Background: Low birth weight babies (LBW) are a factor in the increasing morbidity and mortality rates of infants. One of the problems that occur in LBW babies is the lack of knowledge and skills of the mother. One of the methods of health education to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers in the industrial era 4.0 is to use the smart mother application. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using the smart mother application on the knowledge and skills of mothers in caring for low birth weight babies (LBW) in the perinatology room of RSUD M. Haulussy Ambon. Methods: This research was a quasi experimental research design with pre-test and post-test control group design. This study used purposive sampling technique to 30 mothers who were divided into 2 groups. Results: Wilcoxon analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the knowledge of the mother before and after being given the smart mother application with p-value = 0.001, there was a significant difference in the skills of the mother before and after being given the smart mother application with p value = 0.001. Logistic regression analysis showed that there was an effect of education on maternal knowledge with p value = 0.024, and there was an effect of education on maternal skills with p value = 0.039. Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to become a new program for nurses to improve the knowledge and skills of mothers in caring for low birth weight babies. Keywords: LBW; skills; knowledge; smart mother ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) menjadi faktor resiko penyebab meningkatnya angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi. Masalah yang terjadi pada perawatan bayi BBLR salah satunya adalah kurang pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dalam merawat bayi. Media pendidikan kesehatan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu di era industry 4,0 salah satunya yaitu aplikasi smart mother. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi smart mother terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dalam merawat bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di ruang perinatologi RSUD M. Haulussy Ambon. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy experimental dengan desain penelitian pre-test and post-test control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling terhadap 30 ibu yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok. Hasil: Analisis wilcoxon menunjukan terdapat perbedaan bermakna pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan aplikasi smart mother dengan p value =0,001, terdapat perbedaan bermakna keterampilan ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan aplikasi smart mother dengan p value = 0,001. Analisis regresi logistik menunjukan terdapat pengaruh pendidikan ibu terhadap pengetahuan ibu dengan p value =0,024, dan terdapat pengaruh pendidikan ibu terhadap keterampilan ibu dengan p value =0,039. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebuah program baru bagi perawat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keretampilan ibu dalam merawat bayi BBLR. Kata kunci: BBLR; keterampilan; pengetahuan; smart mother
Dukungan Keluarga dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi di Kota Balikpapan Dewi Susanti; Vernando Yanry Lameky; Weni Wijawa
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i3.2289

Abstract

For people with hypertension, to improve medication adherence, the family must always provide support in undergoing treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to medication in hypertensive patients. This type of research is descriptive, with a cross-sectional design. Research respondents were 65 people who were selected by total population sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire, namely MMAS (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale), then analyzed by Chi-square test. The results showed that 50.8% of respondents had family support in the good category and 58.5% had medication adherence in the high category. The results of the analysis showed the value of p = 0.000. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between family support and medication adherence.Keywords: family support; obedience; hypertension ABSTRAK Bagi penderita hipertensi, untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat, keluarga harus selalu memberikan dukungan dalam menjalani pengobata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Responden penelitian adalah 65 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik total population sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yaitu MMAS (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale), lalu dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 50,8% responden memiliki dukungan keluarga dalam kategori baik dan 58,5% memiliki kepatuhan minum obat dalam kategori tinggi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000. Bisa disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat.Kata Kunci: dukungan keluarga; kepatuhan; hipertensi
Minyak Atsiri Daun Cengkeh (Eugenia Caryophyllus) Terbukti Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Gigi Lameky, Vernando Yanry; Siahaya, Griennasty; Tandi, Dan; Maitimu, Anatji Naomi; Akollo, Isak Roberth
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk105

Abstract

At present, some people lack the awareness to have regular dental and oral health checks. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can be given is using clove leaf essential oil (Eugenia caryophyllus). So research is needed which aims to determine the effect of clove leaf essential oil (Eugenia caryophyllus) on reducing the intensity of tooth pain in the community in the dental polyclinic room of M. Haulussy Hospital Ambon. This study applied a pretest-posttest with control group design. Respondents were 30 patients selected by purposive sampling technique, which were divided into 2 groups. Pain was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale, then analyzed using the t test. The results of the analysis showed differences in pain levels before and after being given clove leaf essential oil (p = 0.000) in the intervention group, whereas in the control group the value was p = 0.719. It was concluded that clove leaf essential oil can be used as evidence based practice and an efficient and effective therapeutic innovation in reducing the intensity of tooth pain in all health care communities, the pharmaceutical industry uses it as an anti-pain drug, anti-infection, bacteria killer, while clove farmers can increase significant economic value.Keywords: clove leaves; eugenia caryophyllus; toothache; essential oil ABSTRAK Saat ini sebagian masyarakat kurang memiliki kesadaran untuk memeriksakan kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara rutin. Salah satu perawatan non farmakologi yang bisa diberikan adalah menggunakan minyak atsiri daun cengkeh (Eugenia caryophyllus). Maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh minyak atsiri daun cengkeh (Eugenia caryophyllus) terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri gigi pada masyarakat di ruang poliklinik gigi RSUD M. Haulussy Ambon. Penelitian ini menerapkan pretest-posttest with control group design. Responden adalah 30 pasien yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling, yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Nyeri diukur menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji t. Hasil analisis menunjukkan perbedaan tingkat nyeri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan minyak atsiri daun cengkeh (p = 0,000) pada kelompok intervensi, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol nilai p = 0,719. Disimpulkan bahwa minyak atsiri daun cengkeh dapat dijadikan evidance based practice dan inovasi terapi yang efisien serta efektif dalam menurukan intensitas nyeri gigi pada masyarakat di seluruh pelayanan kesehatan, industri farmasi menggunakannya sebagai obat anti nyeri, anti infeksi, pembunuh bakteri, sedangkan pada petani cengkeh dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi secara signifikan.Kata kunci: daun cengkeh; eugenia caryophyllus; nyeri gigi; minyak atsiri
Minyak Atsiri Biji Pala (Myristica Fragrans Houtt) Terbukti Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Sendi di Kota Ambon Lameky, Vernando Yanry; Nivaan, Goldy Valendria; Akollo, Isak Roberth; Tasijawa, Oci
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15nk123

Abstract

Joint pain is a symptom that arises due to diseases such as osteoarthritis, arthritis urica or rheumatoid arthritis. Currently, some people in Ambon City lack the awareness to regularly check the health of their joints and bones. They do not realize that if joint pain is ignored continuously, it will lead to chronic disease and even death. Non-pharmacological treatment is one option, one of which is using nutmeg essential oil (Myristica fragrans houtt) which is the result of the nutmeg tree which is needed in various industries such as the pharmaceutical, food and beverage industries. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of nutmeg essential oil (Myristica fragrans houtt) on reducing the intensity of joint pain in the community in the Waihoka Community Health Center working area. This study implemented a one group pretest-posttest design, involving 15 patients with joint pain who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Pain levels before and after treatment were measured using a numerical rating scale. Next, a comparative analysis of pain was carried out between before and after treatment using the Wicoxon test. The results of the analysis showed that the p value was 0.000, so it was interpreted that there was a significant difference in pain levels between before and after being given nutmeg essential oil. It was concluded that nutmeg essential oil was effective in reducing joint pain in people in the Waihoka Health Center working area, Ambon.Keywords: nutmeg; Myristica fragrans houtt; joint pain; essential oil ABSTRAK Nyeri sendi merupakan suatu gejala yang timbul karena adanya penyakit seperti osteoarthritis, arthritis urica atau rheumatoid arthritis. Saat ini sebagian masyarakat di Kota Ambon kurang memiliki kesadaran untuk memeriksakan secara rutin kesehatan sendi dan tulang mereka. Mereka tidak menyadari bahwa nyeri sendi yang didiamkan terus menerus akan menimbulkan penyakit kronis hingga kematian. Perawatan non farmakologi merupakan salah satu pilihan, yang salah satunya adalah menggunakan minyak atsiri biji pala (Myristica fragrans houtt) yang merupakan hasil dari pohon pala yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam berbagai industri seperti industri farmasi, makanan dan minuman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh minyak atsiri biji pala (Myristica fragrans houtt) terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri sendi pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Waihoka. Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan one group pretest-posttest, yang melibatkan 15 pasien dengna nyeri sendi yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Tingkat nyeri sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan diukur menggunakan numerik rating scale. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis perbandingan nyeri antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan menggunakan uji Wicoxon. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p adalah 0,000, ehingga ditafsirkan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat nyeri secara bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan minyak atsiri biji pala. Disimpulkan bahwa minyak atsiri biji pala efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri sendi pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Waihoka, Ambon.Kata kunci: biji pala; Myristica fragrans houtt; nyeri sendi; minyak atsiri 
Status Entomologi di Daerah Endemis, Sporadis dan Non Endemis Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Ambon Isak Roberth Akollo; Lisse Pattipeluhu; Vernando Yanri Lameky; Lydia Maria Ivakdalam
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk125

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is still a public health problem, including in Ambon City. The Aedes aegypti mosquito is the primary vector, while the Aedes albopictus mosquito is the secondary vector. The increase in cases is influenced by several factors, one of which is vector density, which can be identified by measuring the HI (House index), CI (Container index) and BI (Breateu index) values. Entomological surveys need to be carried out as a first step to determine appropriate preventive measures such as eradication of Aedes spp mosquitoes and their habitat. The purpose of this study was to determine the entomological status of HI, CI and BI in endemic, sporadic and non-endemic areas in Ambon City. This research was descriptive research. The larvae survey used a visual method based on WHO entomological survey guidelines for dengue hemorrhagic fever. The survey was carried out in 3 locations, namely in the working areas of the Waihoka, Lateri and Hative Health Centers. Total houses surveyed were 60 locations. The results showed that the Work Area of the Waihoka Community Health Center had HI (30), CI (18.06) and BI (130); the work area of the Lateri Health Center has HI (25), CI (6.02), and BI (50); and the working area of the Hative Health Center has HI values (25), CI (5.76), and BI (40). It was concluded that the highest HI, CI and BI values were found in the Work Area of the Waihoka Health Center.Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever; entomological status; Aedes aegypti ABSTRAK Demam berdarah dengue sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di masyarakat, termasuk di Kota Ambon. Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor primer, sedangkan nyamuk Aedes albopictus merupakan vektor sekunder. Peningkatan kasus dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah kepadatan vektor, yang dapat diketahui melalui pengukuran nilai HI (House index), CI (Kontainer index), dan BI (Breateu index). Survei entomologi perlu dilakukan sebagai langkah awal untuk menentukan tindakan pencegahan yang tepat seperti pemberatasan nyamuk Aedes spp dan habitatnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui status entomologi HI, CI, dan BI di daerah endemis, sporadis, dan non-endemis di Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini adalaah penelitian deskriptif. Pelaksanaan survei jentik menggunakan metode visual berdasarkan pedoman survei entomologi demam berdarah dengue menurut WHO. Pelaksanaan survei dilakukan di 3 lokasi, yaitu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Waihoka, Lateri, dan Hative. Total rumah yang disurvei sebanyak 60 lokasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waihoka memiliki nilai HI (30), CI (18,06) dan BI (130); wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lateri memiliki nilai HI (25), CI (6,02), dan BI (50); dan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hative memiliki nilai HI (25), CI (5,76), dan BI (40). Disimpulkan bahwa nilai HI, CI, dan BI yang paling tinggi terdapat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waihoka.Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue; status entomologi; Aedes aegypti
Komposisi Kimia Minyak Atsiri Daun Cengkeh (Eugenia Caryophyllus) dari Maluku Vernando Yanry Lameky
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk101

Abstract

The clove tree, Eugenia caryophylata, Thunb (Syzigium aromaticum, L), (Myrtaceae), grows naturally in the Maluku Islands, Eastern Indonesia, and is cultivated in Tanzania, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, India, Malaysia, Brazil, Jamaica and Guinea. Clove leaf oil from Ambon island is produced by steam distillation. This study aims to determine the main chemical composition of clove leaf oil. The data was obtained from the results of an examination at the Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Pattimura University, namely dry clove leaves weighing 1 kg which had been cleaned of impurities were put in a distilled kettle and tightly closed. Distillation lasts 5 to 7 hours. The mixture of oil and water that comes out of the condenser was collected and allowed to stand for 24 hours. To separate water and oil, anhydrous Na2SO4 is added. Based on the analysis, it was found that the three main chemical components in clove leaf oil were Eugenol 82.43%, β-caryophylene 12.42% and Caryophylene oxide 5.17%.Keywords: Eugenia caryophylata; chemical composition; essential oil ABSTRAK Pohon cengkeh, Eugenia caryophylata, Thunb (Syzigium aromaticum, L), (Myrtaceae), tumbuh secara alami di Kepulauan Maluku, Indonesia Timur, dan dibudidayakan di Tanzania, Madagaskar, Sri Lanka, India, Malaysia, Brasil, Jamaika dan Guinea. Minyak daun cengkeh dari pulau Ambon dihasilkan dengan cara destilasi uap. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi kimia utama dalam minyak daun cengkeh. Data diperoleh dari hasil pemeriksaan di Laboratorium Kimia Organik FMIPA Universitas Pattimura yaitu daun cengkeh kering seberat 1 kg yang sudah bersih dari kotoran dimasukkan dalam ketel suling dan ditutup dengan rapat. Penyulingan berlangsung selama 5 hingga 7 jam. Campuran minyak dan air yang keluar dari kondenser ditampung dan dibiarkan selama 24 jam. Untuk memisahkan air dan minyak ditambahkan Na2SO4 anhidrat. Berdasarkan analisis didapatkan tiga komponen kimia utama dalam minyak daun cengkeh adalah Eugenol 82,43%, β-caryophylene 12,42% dan Caryophylene oxide 5,17%.Kata kunci: Eugenia caryophylata; komposisi kimia; minyak atsiri