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The Relationship Between Environmental Sanitation and the Incidence of Diarrhea in the Working Area of Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Selvi Dwi Rahman Nur Telaumbanua; Reni Agustina Harahap
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 7 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v7i2.2110

Abstract

In 2021, there was an increase in the incidence of diarrhea by 1,225 patients, starting from early January to December 2021. This study aims to determine the relationship between Environmental Sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in the Puskesmas work area. This study used the cross-sectional method. The population of this study is people who live in the working area of Sentosa Baru Health Center. Sample selection using the Lameshow 1997 formula so that 96 samples were obtained. Statistical tests using chi-square with the help of computer software. The research site in the working area of Sentosa Baru Health Center was carried out in May-August 2022. Based on environmental sanitation, respondents who met the requirements for healthy latrines (16.7%) and did not meet the requirements (83.3%), good Clean Water Supply Facilities (11.5%) and poor Water Supply (88.5%), good Garbage Can Facilities (7.3%) and poor Garbage Can Facilities (92.7%), while Wastewater Management Facilities that met the requirements were as many (19.8%) and did not meet the requirements as much (80.2%). Research shows that there is a relationship between Environmental Sanitation including Healthy Latrines Provision Facilities (p-value = 0.00), there is a relationship between Clean Water Facilities and diarrhea events (p-value = 0.010), there is no relationship between Garbage Can Facilities and diarrhea events (p-value = 0.070), and there is a relationship between Wastewater Management Facilities and diarrhea events (p-value = 0.015).
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) IN BUS MECHANICS AT PT. INTER CROSS SUMATRA Maulidya Permata; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Reni Agustina Harahap
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i2.2935

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether knowledge has a positive and significant effect on the use of PPE on bus mechanics at PT Antar Lintas Sumatra. This study uses two independent variables, namely knowledge and attitude with one dependent variable, namely the use of PPE. The type of data used in this study is primary data, where the data comes from the results of distributing questionnaires to bus mechanics at PT Antar Lintas Sumatra. After conducting a literature and field review and formulating a hypothesis, the population and sample in this study were 30 respondents, with a total sampling technique. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at the central workshop of PT Antar Lintas Sumatra in the period December 2024-March 2025. The research instrument used a closed questionnaire in the form of a Likert scale that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out with software through multiple linear regression, as well as the t test and F test to test the relationship between variables, with the coefficient of determination (R²) to see the magnitude of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The t test shows that the knowledge variable (X1) has a significant effect on the use of PPE. This is proven by the results of the t-test statistics for the knowledge variable indicated by a value of 3.518 and in the table of 2.048 and a Sig value (0.002 <0.05). The attitude variable (X2) has a significant effect on the use of PPE. This is proven by the results of the t-test statistics for the attitude variable which is shown with a value of 12.188 and in the table of 2.048 and a Sig value (0.000 <0.05). The F test shows that the variables of knowledge (X1) and attitude (X2) have a significant effect on the use of PPE simultaneously. The coefficient of determination shows that 86.0% of PPE use is influenced by knowledge and attitude variables, and the remaining 14.0% by other variables not examined. Suggestions in this study are that companies must be able to provide PPE according to standards, tighten supervision of PPE use, and increase socialization of PPE use in the work environment.
Hubungan Lama Duduk dengan Low Back Pain Pada Operator CC (Container Crane) di PT. X Anggi Febrian; Siti Khadijah; Fatma Sri Ramadhan Lubis; Keysha Febri Dhanty; Amelia Apriyuni; Rizka Aulia; Reni Agustina Harahap
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.41466

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) merupakan salah satu keluhan muskuloskeletal yang sering dialami oleh pekerja, terutama mereka yang bekerja dalam posisi duduk dalam waktu yang lama, seperti operator CC (Container Crane) di PT. X. Posisi duduk yang statis dan tidak ergonomis dapat meningkatkan risiko LBP, yang berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas dan kualitas hidup pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara lama duduk dengan kejadian low back pain pada pekerja operator CC di PT. X. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pengambilan data melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 32 operator CC di PT. X. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chis quare untuk melihat hubungan antara lama duduk dan kejadian low back pain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara lama duduk dan kejadian low back pain pada pekerja operator CC (p < 0,05). Semakin lama durasi duduk, semakin tinggi intensitas keluhan low back pain yang dilaporkan oleh responden. Lama duduk berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian low back pain pada pekerja operator CC di PT. X. Disarankan untuk menerapkan program intervensi ergonomi dan peregangan rutin guna mengurangi risiko LBP serta meningkatkan kesehatan dan produktivitas pekerja.
The Relationship Between Public Knowledge and Behavior About Nutritional Status with the Incidence of Stunting in Boangmanalu Village Suci Rahmadani Lingga; Reni Agustina Harahap
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i1.526

Abstract

Many growth and development problems occur in children, one of which is stunting. stunting is a condition where a person's height turns out to be shorter than the height of other people his age which is chronic during growth and development since the beginning of life.to find out the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of the community about nutritional status with the incidence of stunting in Boangmannalu Village. The type of research used in this study is Quantitative research with a cross-sectional design, the subjects in this study were mothers who had toddlers as many as 35 people. The results of this study showed that the incidence of stunting was 27 people (54.9%) who experienced a short, level of knowledge of parents who had toddlers, who had less knowledge about nutritional status as many as 17 people (55.6%), and most mothers who had less behavior about nutritional status as many as 17 people (55.6%). From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge and behavior of mothers about the nutritional status of stunting toddlers in Boangmanalu Village, Pakpak Bharat Regency with p-value <0.005, which is 0.01 and 0.02 respectively.
Eksplorasi Konsumsi Kopi dan Potensi Ketergantungan pada Mahasiswa FKM UIN Sumatera Utara Nabila Fatila; Ana Nurjanah; Nailah Nafisah; Nadia Putri Manik; Muhammad Dio Kurniawan Takasima; Reni Agustina Harahap
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1183

Abstract

Coffee consumption among university students has increased and has become an integral part of both academic and social activities. The caffeine content in coffee is believed to improve concentration, maintain mood, and reduce drowsiness. However, repeated coffee consumption may also lead to negative effects, including mild psychological dependence in some individuals. This study aimed to explore coffee consumption and the potential for dependence among students of the Faculty of Public Health, UIN Sumatera Utara. The study employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The participants consisted of 30 active students who regularly consumed coffee and were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using semi-structured interview guidelines and analyzed through thematic analysis. The findings revealed that coffee consumption among students was influenced by academic demands, late-night study habits, psychological factors, social environments, and hanging-out culture. Students consumed coffee to improve concentration, maintain mood, reduce sleepiness, and support the completion of academic tasks. In addition, some students considered coffee an important part of their lifestyle and social interactions. The study also identified the potential for mild psychological dependence, characterized by decreased concentration, increased drowsiness, and reduced enthusiasm when coffee was not consumed. These findings indicate the importance of providing education regarding safe and healthy caffeine consumption among university students to prevent adverse effects associated with excessive coffee intake.
Literatur Review Hubungan Hukum Antara Pasien dan Tenaga Medis dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam: Literature Review of Legal Relations Between Patients and Medical Personnel in Health Services from an Islamic Law Perspective Reni Agustina Harahap; Anna Kholijah; Muhammad Reza Fahlevi; Restu Amalia Mazid
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 9: September 2024 - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.957 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v1i1.467

Abstract

Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan salah satu aspek krusial dalam kehidupan manusia yang membutuhkan pengaturan hukum yang jelas dan adil, terutama dalam konteks hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana hukum Islam mengatur interaksi antara pasien dan tenaga medis, termasuk hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur (library research) untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan hukum antara pasien dan tenaga medis dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hubungan hukum antara pasien dan tenaga medis dalam perspektif hukum Islam sangat dipengaruhi oleh prinsip-prinsip keadilan, tanggung jawab, dan penghormatan terhadap hak-hak individu. Temuan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa hukum Islam menyediakan kerangka kerja yang komprehensif dan adil untuk mengatur hubungan antara pasien dan tenaga medis, serta memberikan panduan yang jelas tentang bagaimana menjaga kesehatan.
Literatur Review Penggunaan Poster Sebagai Media Komunikasi Kesehatan: Literatur Review Use of Posters as a Health Communication Medium Ira Sri Mawarni Hasibuan; Annisa Humaira; Meida Sari Siregar; Reni Agustina Harahap
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 8: Agustus 2024 - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i8.5895

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi efektivitas poster sebagai media komunikasi kesehatan dengan meninjau sepuluh jurnal terkait. Fokus utama dari studi ini adalah pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan poster dalam menyampaikan pesan kesehatan, termasuk desain visual, bahasa yang mudah dipahami, lokasi penempatan, durasi paparan, kombinasi dengan media lain, serta preferensi budaya dan sosial audiens. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa desain yang menarik, penggunaan bahasa yang sesuai, dan penempatan yang strategis dapat meningkatkan perhatian dan pemahaman audiens. Durasi paparan yang cukup serta kombinasi dengan media lainnya juga berkontribusi pada keberhasilan poster. Melibatkan komunitas lokal dan mempertimbangkan elemen psikologi seperti empati dan motivasi dapat lebih memperkuat dampak komunikasi. Meskipun penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga, terdapat keterbatasan seperti ketergantungan pada studi literatur yang mungkin tidak mencakup semua konteks dan populasi. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengatasi keterbatasan ini dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan poster dalam kampanye kesehatan.
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP HEDONIS DAN KONFORMITAS TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP KERENTANAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA PADA MAHASISWI UIN SUMATERA UTARA Icha Agustien; Putri Fia Amanillah Barus; Juwita Nisa Ultami; Salsabila Zahri Sativa; Dwi Ulan Dari; Reni Agustina Harahap
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9, No 7 (2026): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v9i7.%p

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya hidup hedonis dan konformitas teman sebaya terhadap kerentanan penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada mahasiswi UIN Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei terhadap 30 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dan uji non-parametrik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya hidup hedonis dengan kerentanan penyalahgunaan NAPZA (p=0,000) serta pengaruh teman sebaya dengan kerentanan penyalahgunaan NAPZA (p=0,002). Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pergeseran strategi pencegahan dari sekadar penyuluhan hukum menuju intervensi berbasis penguatan keterampilan sosial, seperti komunikasi asertif dan pemberdayaan peran kelompok sebaya yang positif di lingkungan kampus. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan strategi preventif bagi perguruan tinggi dalam melindungi mahasiswi dari risiko keterpaparan zat adiktif melalui pendekatan psikososial yang lebih adaptif dan aplikatif.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Driver Goseh Tanah Karo Cahyani Arifah; Reni Agustina Harahap; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Tri Niswati Utami; Adenan Adenan
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v4i1.2381

Abstract

The flexible work system for online motorcycle taxi drivers can lead to irregular working hours and rest periods, potentially reducing sleep quality and work productivity. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and work productivity among online motorcycle taxi drivers in Goseh Tanah Karo. This study used a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 75 respondents was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and work productivity questionnaires, then analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that 78.7% of respondents had poor sleep quality and 60% had low work productivity. There was a relationship between sleep quality and work productivity (p=0.038) with a prevalence ratio (PR) of 1.763. Drivers with poor sleep quality had a prevalence of low work productivity 1.763 times greater than drivers with good sleep quality. It was concluded that sleep quality is related to work productivity among online motorcycle taxi drivers in Goseh Tanah Karo.
Pengaruh Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) pada Siswi SMA Negeri 1 Labuhan Deli zalfa azalia; Reni Agustina Harahap; Sahrul Sahrul; Zuhrina Aidha; Dewi Agustina
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Juli : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i4.2370

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women in Indonesia, with a tendency for patients to become younger. Early detection through Breast Self-Examination (BSE) plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of delayed diagnosis, but young women's knowledge and attitudes regarding BSE remain low. Video media is considered an effective health promotion strategy for increasing knowledge and shaping attitudes. This study aims to analyze the effect of video media on knowledge and attitudes about BSE among female students at SMA Negeri 1 Labuhan Deli. The method used in this study was quantitative with a pre-experimental research design with a one-group pretest–posttest conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Labuhan Deli. The sample consisted of 45 female students in grades 10 and 11 selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Before the intervention, the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge (53.3%) and attitudes (80.0%). After the intervention, all respondents (100%) had good knowledge and 97.8% had good attitudes. The Wilcoxon test results showed a p-value of 0.000 for both variables, indicating a significant effect of video media on improving female students' knowledge and attitudes about BSE. Video media has proven effective as a health promotion medium to increase awareness of young women in early breast cancer detection.