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Analisis Kebutuhan Air Irigasi DAS Batang Arau Kota Padang (Studi Kasus : DAS Batang Arau Kota Padang) Marta Yudha Ozman; Manyuk Fauzi; Lita Darmayanti
Sainstek (e-Journal) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kebutuhan air irigasi secara keseluruhan perlu diketahui karena merupakan salah satu tahap penting yang diperlukan dalam perencanaan dan pengelolaan sistem irigasi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maksud penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan air irigasi dengan tujuan mendapatkan prediksi nilai kebutuhan air irigasi maksimum dan minimum pada daerah studi dalam hal ini Daerah Irigasi DAS Batang Arau Kota Padang Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Luas daerah irigasinya seluas 1.425 Ha. Sumber air irigasinya berasal dari Sungai Batang Arau. Faktor-faktor untuk menentukan kebutuhan air irigasi antara lain penyiapan lahan, penggunaan konsumtif, perkolasi dan rembesan, pergantian lapisan air dan curah hujan efektif. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan cara konsep KP-01 dimulai dari periode kedua November menggunakan pola tanam padi-padi-bera. Perhitungan manual (konsep KP-01) kebutuhan air maksimun didapat sebesar 2,14 m3/dt terjadi pada periode kedua Desember dan kebutuhan minimum didapat sebesar 0,59 m3/dt terjadi pada periode pertama bulan Maret.
Identifikasi Karakteristik Spasio-Temporal Hujan Ekstrem di Tanjungpinang Menggunakan Google Earth Engine (GEE) Dian Kharisma Dewi; Sigit Sutikno; Lita Darmayanti
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Teknologi Konstruksi Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Teknologi Konstruksi
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (763.381 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jts-utu.v8i2.5631

Abstract

In early January 2021, Tanjungpinang was hit by floods due to extreme rainfall intensity, causing the affected communities to suffer material and non-material losses. The flood has occurred from 2011 to 2021. To minimize the impact of flood events, it is necessary to study the characteristics of rainfall both temporally and spatially. This is considered important because with this information the public can anticipate the impact of extreme rainfall at a certain time and location. This study aims to identify the Spatio-temporal characteristics of extreme rainfall in Tanjungpinang City which often causes floods. However, to identify the characteristics of rainfall, long data is needed. This study uses CHIRPS (Climate Hazards InfraRed Precipitation with Station) satellite data because the rainfall observation data at the Raja Haji Fisabilillah station is not available for 2012. The identification results show that the correlation criterion (R) value between rainfall observation data and CHIRPS satellite data is 0.688. This value is interpreted as "strong" to be used as an alternative study data. GEE (Google Earth Engine) as a cloud-based platform is used to identify the spatial and temporal characteristics of extreme rainfall. From the results of temporal identification, it is known that extreme rainfall occurs in January, April, and December. The results of spatial identification indicate that the area that has the highest average maximum rainfalls at the Bukit Bestari District area of 156.60 mm/day. This can then be confirmed by looking at the documentation of flood events that often occur in the area.
Penyisihan Warna dan Zat Organik Pada Air Gambut Secara Koagulasi-Flokulasi dengan Koagulan Belimbing Wuluh Lisa Asmiyarna; Syarfi Daud; Lita Darmayanti
Jurnal Teknik Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jt.v11i2.3995

Abstract

Peat water has potential as a source of clean water because of its ample availability but qualitatively it still does not meet the standards according to Permenkes No.32 Tahun 2017 quality of clean water, such as organic substances and colors that are still high. This study uses a coagulation-flocculation methods using a Averrhoa bilimbi juice and alum. The variation are dosage averrhoa bilimbi juice (22,5 ml, 25 ml, 27,5 ml) with alum 0,25 gr and pH 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 in setting aside color and organic matter. The results showed that the treatment of peat water in the treatment variation 27,5 ml, alum 0,25 gr and pH condition 4 is already the best result for water quality requirements. Decreasing the colour with value  95,61% and organic substances is about 71,18%.
Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus Rubellus) Sebagai Agen Bioremediasi Tanah Tercemar Minyak Bumi dengan Penambahan Vermikompos Sebagai Bulking Agent Reynaldi Saputra; Lita Darmayanti; Muhardi Muhardi
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v5i2.97

Abstract

Petroleum is one of natural resources. Provinsi Riau is one of the petroleum producers in Indonesia. Exploitationsuch as petroleum drilling can result in pollution on the lands in the area around drilling. One method of processing contaminated oil waste that is relatively economical, easy and environmentally friendly is bioremediation. This research aims to process oil-polluted soil with bioremediationusing vermikomposting techniques. The study was conducted by varying the ratio of the weight of polluted soil with vermikompos, 1:2; 1:1; 2:1 (b/b). Observations were made over 49 days. During the study pH values, temperature, and water content were observed. The results showed the best results in reactors with a ratio ofpolluted soil and vermikompos (1:2) w/w, with an additional 20 worms with an allowance efficiency of 85.19%. pH values during observation ranged from 7-8, temperatures were 25ºC, and water levels fluctuated from 81-141%. The addition of 5% of rice husks to reactors with polluted soil composition: vermikompos (1:2) can increase the efficiency of the allowance to 90.05%.
Analisis Biaya Operasional Kendaraan Angkutan Sekolah Di Kota Pekanbaru Roma Dearni; Ari Sandhyavitri; Lita Darmayanti
SAINSTEK Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35583/js.v10i2.150

Abstract

Pertambahan penduduk di Kota Pekanbaru yang semakin meningkat menimbulkan banyak kemacetan dibeberapa titik daerah. Salah satu titik rawan kemacetan berada pada daerah kawasan pendidikan. Kemacetan terjadi dikarenakan adanya proses antar jemput anak sekolah. Pemerintah sudah mengatasi kemacetan dengan menyediakan alat tranportasi umum yaitu bus trans metro Pekanbaru, namun hal ini belum sepenuhnya dapat mengatasi kemacetan khususnya dalam kasus antar jemput anak sekolah. Butuh rute khusus dan ketersediaan fasilitas yang sesuai dengan kenyaman, keselamatan serta ketepatan waktu bagi pelajar. Maka perlu dilakukan analisis perhitungan biaya operasional kendaraan angkutan sekolah untuk mengetahui kelayakan secara ekonomi dalam perencanaan angkutan sekolah. Hasil penelitian pada perhitungan biaya operasional kendaraan dapat menentukan tarif pada setiap rute. Besar tarif berdasarkan perhitungan BOK pada setiap rute adalah pada rute 1 sebesar Rp.7.000, rute 2 sebesar Rp.7.100, rute 3 sebesar Rp. 5.600, rute 4 sebesar Rp. 9.800, rute 5 sebesar Rp. 7.100 dan rute 6 sebesar Rp. 9.400. Nilai tarif berdasarkan BOK yang didapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan pemerintah untuk memberi subsidi penuh atau setengah dalam perencanaan angkutan sekolah di Kota Pekanbaru.
ANALISIS INDEKS KEKERINGAN METEOROLOGIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE STANDARDIZED PRECIPITATION INDEX DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Yogi Guntara; Sigit Sutikno; Lita Darmayanti
Racic : Rab Construction Research Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/racic.v8i1.3183

Abstract

Drought is one of the natural phenomena indicated by the limited availability of water above, on the surface and in the ground. Pelalawan District has a history of drought which occurred in 2015 and resulted in a water crisis. Drought index measurement with the help of spatial techniques is often the key in assisting monitoring to determine drought prevention measures. This study conducted a spatial analysis to determine the distribution of drought using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) method a 3-month time scales. This research used monthly satellite rainfall from 2010-2019. The results of the analysis show that extreme drought conditions occurred in June 2015 in Kuala Kampar sub-district with a value of -3.70.
Waste Management Strategy Based On Community Empowerment Through Waste Bank In Bandarraya Village Lita Darmayanti; Yasmin Nabila Dharma; Nadia Yulia Lestari; Edward Sitio; Regina Deva Aulia; M. Ridwansyah
KAIBON ABHINAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ka.v5i2.5423

Abstract

Sampah merupakan salah satu permasalahan lingkungan hidup yang saat ini belum dapat teratasi dengan baik. Terbatasnya Tempat Pembuangan Sampah (TPA) di Kota Pekanbaru khususnya di Kelurahan Bandarraya, menjadikan permasalahan sampah ini semakin kompleks. Bank sampah menjadi salah satu pilihan dalam strategi pengelolaan sampah. Bank sampah merupakan salah satu program yang dapat mengubah cara pandang masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bermitra dengan DLHK Kota Pekanbaru. Beberapa permasalahan yang ada pada masyarakat, antara lain: masyarakat kurang memiliki pengetahuan tentang bahayanya sampah, kurangnya pemilahan sampah, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang bank sampah, cara kerja, serta tambahan pendapatan dengan menyetorkannya ke bank sampah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah memberikan pengetahuan cara meminimalisir permasalahan sampah sekaligus memberi penghasilan tambahan bagi masyarakat lewat bank sampah di kelurahan Bandarraya. Metode pendekatan yang akan dilakukan berdasarkan kesepakatan dengan mitra adalah dengan sosialisasi tentang sampah dan pengelolaannya. Target luaran yang diharapkan adalah masyarakat teredukasi untuk melakukan pemilahan sampah dan menyetor ke Bank Sampah, sehingga terciptanya lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat, serta menambah pendapatan masyarakat dari pengelolaan sampah yang ada. Dukungan dari pemerintah juga sangat diperlukan untuk keberlangsungan bank sampah ini.
Pemanfaatan Magnetic Biochar dari Cangkang Sawit Sebagai Adsorben untuk Menyisihkan COD, Total Suspended Solid, Minyak dan Lemak dalam Air Buangan Domestik David Andrio; Muhammad Ramadhan Saputra; Lita Darmayanti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 3 (2024): March
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.4597

Abstract

Greywater is wastewater from domestic activities sourced from kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry water. Greywater discharged directly into the environment can cause a decrease in surface water quality due to its high organic content, nutrients, pathogenic bacteria, and detergents and surfactants. One method that can be used to remove organic and nutrient content is adsorption. The success of the adsorption process is determined by several factors, such as adsorbent type, dosage, contact time, and others. One adsorbent that has attracted the attention of many researchers in recent years is magnetic biochar. This study aims to remove chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS), oil, and grease from greywater with a magnetic biochar adsorbent made from palm shells. The study was conducted by varying the dose of 1.2–8.55 g/l and the contact time of 30–150 minutes. The results showed that increasing the dose and contact time can increase the removal efficiency of COD, TSS, oil, and grease. The best results were obtained at a dose of 8.55 g/l and a contact time of 150 minutes. The removal of COD, TSS, oil, and grease was 87.91%, 88.46%, and 99.96%, respectively.
Analisis Column Settling Air Permukaan yang Dikoagulasi dengan Biokoagulan Biji Pepaya: Analysis of Column Settling Surface of Water Coagulated with Biocoagulant Papaya Seed Lita Darmayanti; Hamdani Hamdani; Shinta Elystia
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v9i4.468

Abstract

Water of river has high turbidity so it needs to be treated before being used as clean water. Common processing is coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, and filtration. Type II sedimentation is the settling of flokulen particles, where there is an interparticle interaction so that the size increases and the rate of settling increases. This study aims to analyze the settling column in order to get isoremoval graphs of river water that have been coagulated using papaya seed biocoagulants. Isoremoval graph is useful for determining the value of surface loading rate (Vo) and time of detention (td) making it easier to design sedimentation tank. The study was conducted using a settling column with a diameter of 12.5 cm with a height of 150 cm. The operating conditions varied are sampling point depth of 25 cm, 50 cm, 75 cm, 100 cm and 125 cm with sampling time per port 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes and 60 minutes. The results showed the best turbidity of the settling column was 88.81% at a column settling depth of 25 cm with settling time of 60 minutes. The surface loading rate obtained to produce 85% deposition is 55 m3day-1m-2 with a detention time of 40 minutes.
ANALISIS FENOMENA URBAN HEAT ISLAND BERDASARKAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU Aryo Sasmita; Lita Darmayanti; Iqbal Perdana Putra
Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan BMKG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31172/jmg.v24i2.710

Abstract

Pekanbaru City is the capital of Riau Province with a variety of very rapid development activities along with the increasing number of city residents, resulting in reduced vegetative land. This is the cause of the increase in surface temperature in Pekanbaru City, especially in the city center, which can accelerate the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of surface temperature and identify the UHI phenomenon in Pekanbaru City. The research method is to identify the distribution of surface temperatures in the research period 2013-2018. Extraction of surface temperature comes from Landsat 8 imagery. The UHI phenomenon is seen from the temperature difference between the downtown area represented by Sukajadi Village and suburban areas, namely Kulim Village, Tebing Tinggi Okura, Muara Fajar, and Tuah Karya. The results showed that Pekanbaru City experienced the UHI phenomenon during the study period, because the temperature was already more than 30℃ and there was a temperature difference between the city center and the outskirts of the city that exceeded 3℃.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Alex Kurniawandy Amalia Masturah Aminuyati Annam, M. Khairul Annisa Arifandita Mifshella Arhamny Arhamny Ari Sandhyavitri Aryo Sasmita Atria Martina Bambang Sujatmoko Benny urzikri Rahim Cahyani, Anugrah Damanhuri, Enri Damayanti, Elok David Andrio Desasy, Hannifah Julian Desce P Simarmata, Stella Dewi Fitria Dewi Fitria DEWI FITRIA, DEWI Dian Kharisma Dewi Dian Paramita Dwiegi Safitri Febriani Dwiegi Safitri Febriani Edward HS Edward Hs Edward Sitio Edy Saputra Elvi Yenie, Elvi Enri Damanhuri Enri Damanhuri Enri Damanhuri Ermiyati Ermiyati Eryan Chintya Debby Esther RA Fadli Dirga Subardi Fauzi, Manyuk Febiola, Ollga Febriana, Hertina Febriansyah, M. Ferdy Ashari Syawal Fika Rahma Yuni Fika Rahma Yuni Fikri Julian Fitra, Rakha Athaya Grethy Asmara Sitorus Habrio Ilva YR Hamdani . Hamdani Hamdani Hendriani, Annisa Hesti, Tsaniatul Amania Husni, Afdaul Imelda Dewi Agusti Iqbal Perdana Putra Jaya Alexander Pandiangan Jecky Asmura Kartika Pratama Syafitri Khairani , Ayu Dhea Kholik, Dede Abdul Leowedi, Agung Lidya Astuti Lisa Asmiyarna Lisa Asmiyarna M. Khairul Annam M. Ridwansyah Mahardika, Dewa Ayu Divia Pradhaswari Mahombar, Boby Steven Marta Yudha Ozman May Kristina Maya Septiani Wijaya Monita Olivia Muhamad Yusa Muhammad Hasbu Nazar Muhammad Ramadhan Saputra Muhardi Muhardi Mutia Putri Mutia Putri Nadia Yulia Lestari Nadya Dwi Permatasari Vionola Norima Sabrina Novriyanti, Lucky Okdika Berliandra Olivia, Arinda Oni Loretha Priscilia P Girsang, Yemima Priyambada, Gunadi Purwoko, Agus Putri, Dini Riskiana Putri, Nofia Afifah Regina Deva Aulia Reynaldi Saputra Rezeki, Muhammad Dio Rilian Gerry Sitompul Ririn Yuari Farandia Roma Dearni Ryan Renaldi S Siswanto Safitri, Nurramadhani Saputra, Muhammad Ramadhan Sarah Dwi Arini Shinta Elistya Shinta Elystia Sigalingging, Krisda Novita Soewignjo Agus Nugroho Sri Febria Suci, Nabila Rahma Suprihanto Notodarmodjo Suprihanto Notodarmojo Sutikno, Sigit Syamsul Arifin Syarfi Daud Tania Octalina Tamamy Ucok H Pulungan Usman, Ratika Winda Astuti Halinda Putri Wulandari Wulandari Yasmin Nabila Dharma Yogi Guntara Yohanna Lilis H