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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Belly Sam
Departemen Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia, 40132
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Energy Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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Evaluasi gigi supernumerary yang menyerupai odontoma menggunakan cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) Nova Rosdiana; Belly Sam; Lusi Epsilawati
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 3 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i3.438

Abstract

Objectives: This report is aimed to present a case about the resembling appearance of supernumerary teeth and odontoma in CBCT radiograph. Case Report: A female patient came to the radiology installation for CBCT examination of the maxillary anterior region. The patient brought a referral from the IKGA section with a diagnosis of tooth impaction 11 accompanied by odontoma. From the results of the CBCT examination, it was clear that radiopaque clearly demarcated with an irregular shape that had an enamel, dentinal structure with incomplete root formation. Conclusion: Odontoma has very similar appearance with supernumerary teeth in CBCT radiograph, understanding the specific characteristics is a need to help in diagnosis.
Analisis gambaran histogramdan densitas kamar pulpa pada gigi suspek pulpitis reversibel dan ireversibel dengan menggunakan radiografi cone beam computed tomography (Histogram and density analysis of irreversible and reversible pulpitissuspected tooth using cone beam computed tomography radiography) Lusi Epsilawati; Suhardjo Sitam; Sam Belly; Fahmi Oscandar
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2014): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v13i2.401

Abstract

Inflammation of the pulp is most common and difficult to diagnose. For it radiographs is necessary. One attempt to do is to assess its histogram and density. Radiography equipment that has the ability to analyze is cone beam computedtomography (CBCT). The purpose of this study is to analyze radiograph of the pulp chamber histogram: peak value,grayscale and trends, as well as the density on the condition reversible and irreversible pulpitis condition. The populationof this descriptive study is secondary data of CBCT-3D radiographs during 2012-2013. Selected sample of 75 data isreversible pulpitis, irreversible pulpitis 80 data, as well as 20 normal condition data as control. Data were analyzed byone way ANOVAand are presented in tables and graphs. The results showed that the value of the histogram under normalconditions showeda different significance for both the peak value of the reversible or irreversible pulpitis (p= 0.01). It isdifferent with a grayscale value, showed no significant different between normal with reversible pulpitis (p =0.997) and significantly different between normal and pulpitis reversible against pulpitis irrebversible (p= 0.03-0.01). There is a growing trend change is on the right direction of reversible and irreversible pulpitis. It was concluded that the irreversiblepulpitis, density and histogram shows the direction of more luscent compared with normal and reversible pulpitisconditions.
A retrospective institutional study for age determination by the root length of mandibular third molar on panoramic radiograph in deutero malay subject Belly Sam; Ristaniah R. Effendy; Suhardjo Sitam; Ira Komara; Whildy A. Rifdah; Fahmi Oscandar
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Article In Press
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to produce formula age determination by the root length of mandibular third molar on panoramic radiograph in Deutero Malay subject. Material and Methods: The analytical study design was done with 130 mandibular third molars on 90 panoramic radiographs of the Deutero Malay subject from patients who visited the Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Unit at Dental Hospital Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia. The inclusion criteria were patients in the age range between 15 to 21 years, panoramic radiograph with good quality, and the root of the mandibular third molar is still developing. The panoramic radiograph with the teeth showed root anomaly, dental pathology, and malposition as bucco-linguoangular were excluded. The root length of the third molar was measured from CEJ – root apex in millimeters following by Thevissen's modified scoring method using Fiji ImageJ-Win64. The simple linear regression of statistical IBM software was used to analyze the result. The reliability of the observers was evaluated to know the observer's variability. Results: There was a very strong correlation between the root length of mandibular third molar and chronological age for male (R=0.949) with formula chronological age = 11,847 + 0,459 (Root Length), (R2=0.901), (SEE=0.692), and for female (R=0.946) with formula chronological age = 13,701 + 0,410 (Root Length), (R2=0.895), (SEE=0.622). Conclusion: The root length of the mandibular third molar on a panoramic radiograph can be used for age determination in Deutero Malay subjects.
Application of Cameriere Method for Age Determination in the Deutero-Malay Population: Akurasi Metode Cameriere untuk Estimasi Usia pada Populasi Ras Deutero Melayu di Indonesia Sam, Belly; Soetikno, Rista D; Sitam, Suhardjo; Komara, Ira; Banowati, Aulia Puti Nuraini; Alwani, Rania Putri; Oscandar, Fahmi
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 25 No. 1 (2022): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v25i1.7368

Abstract

Cameriere introduced a method for determining human age based on the length and width of the open apex from seven permanent left mandibular teeth on a panoramic radiograph. Therefore, this study aims to produce a formula for age determination using Cameriere’s method on panoramic radiographs in the Deutero-Malay subrace population. It was conducted using an analytical design on seven left permanent mandibular teeth from 240 panoramic radiographs with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The tooth length was measured from the incisal edge/cusp to the tip of the apex (L1-7), then the width of the open apex was measured (A1-7) in millimeters (mm) using open-source Fiji ImageJ. Furthermore, the value of  was obtained by dividing the width of the open apex (A1-7) and tooth length (L1-7), while s was obtained from the sum of  to . N0 is tooth with an apex tip that had closed perfectly. Data were collected and tabulated by gender (g) while the analysis was performed using a linear regression test with IBM statistical software, also, observer reliability was evaluated to determine the variability. The results showed a strong correlation between chronological age and Cameriere’s method variables g, , N0, s, and s*N0 (R=0.899) with the formula AGE = 10,845 + 0,140.g + 1,421.  + 0,297.N0 – 1,284.s – 0,10.s*N0, R2=0.807 and SEE=0.756. Based on the results, Cameriere’s method can be used for age determination in the Deutero-Malay subrace population with panoramic radiographs.
Ketinggian kondilus, kebiasaan mengunyah dan gejala temporomandibular disorder pada pasien bergigi lengkap pada berbagai kelompok usia: studi observasional Putri, Sekar Kinanti Dania; Sam, Belly; Damayanti, Merry Annisa
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i3.48115

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kondilus mandibula merupakan salah satu bagian dari sistem stomatognatik yang morfologinya dapat berubah akibat adaptasi dari daya fungsional. Dalam kondisi tertentu, kondilus dapat memiliki perbedaan di tiap sisinya, seperti pada pasien tidak bergigi maupun bergigi sebagian.  Beberapa faktor seperti bruxism, menopang dagu, tidur satu sisi dan mengunyah satu sisi pada pasien bergigi lengkap, menimbulkan hiperaktivitas otot pengunyahan sehingga dapat menyebabkan nyeri di sekitar temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Hal tersebut dapat menjadi penyebab terjadinya perbedaan morfologi antara kedua sisi kondilus, salah satunya adalah ketinggian. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui ketinggian kondilus pada pasien bergigi lengkap dengan menggunakan kuesioner mengenai kebiasaan mengunyah dan gejala temporomandibular disorder. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional, mengambil sampel dari data radiograf panoramik pasien bergigi lengkap yang datang ke Instalasi Radiologi RSGM Unpad pada periode bulan Maret-Mei 2023. Ketinggian kondilus pada hasil foto radiograf panoramik diukur menggunakan fitur measure pada software ImageJ, kemudian dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus indeks asimetri Habets. Pasien yang datang diberikan kuesioner mengenai kebiasaan mengunyah dan gejala TMD dengan TMD-DI. Hasil pengukuran dan kuesioner digunakan untuk pengelompokan sampel. Hasil: Didapatkan sebanyak 46 sampel bergigi lengkap. Hasil perhitungan data penelitian menunjukkan sampel dengan perbedaan ketinggian kondilus lebih banyak ditemukan pada pasien laki-laki dan pada kelompok usia 19-29 tahun. Perbedaan kondilus juga lebih banyak ditemukan pada sampel yang mengunyah menggunakan 1 sisi dan sampel dengan hasil TMD-DI negatif. Simpulan:  Terdapat banyak pasien bergigi lengkap yang memiliki kebiasaan mengunyah 1 sisi dan perbedaan gambaran ketinggian kondilus.KATA KUNCI: Ketinggian kondilus, TMJ, TMD, radiograf panoramik, indeks asimetri habetsCondylar height in complete dentition patient seen through panoramic radiograph: observational study ABSTRACT Introduction: The mandibular condyle is one part of the stomatognathic system whose morphology can change due to the adaptation of functional forces. Under certain conditions, the condyles can have differences on each side, such as in toothless and partially toothless patients.  Some factors, such as bruxism, chin support, one-sided sleeping, and one-sided chewing in full-toothed patients, lead to masticatory muscle hyperactivity that can cause pain around the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). This can be the cause of morphological differences between the two sides of the condyle, one of which is height. The aim of the study was to determine the height of the condyles in complete dentition patients using a questionnaire regarding chewing habits and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder. Methods: This type of research uses a cross-sectional study, taking samples from panoramic radiograph data of complete dentition patients who come to the Radiology Installation of RSGM Unpad in the period March-May 2023. The height of the condyles on the panoramic radiographs was measured using the measure feature in ImageJ software, then calculated using the Habets asymmetry index formula. Patients were given a questionnaire regarding chewing habits and TMD symptoms with TMD-DI. The measurement and questionnaire results were used for sample grouping. Results: A total of 46 complete tooth samples were obtained. The results of the calculation of research data showed that samples with differences in condyle height were found more in male patients and in the age group of 19-29 years. Condyle differences were also found more in samples who chewed using one side and in samples with negative TMD-DI results. Conclusion: There are many complete dentition patients who have one-sided chewing habits and differences in condyle height images.KEY WORDS: condylar height; TMJ; TMD; panoramic radiograph; habets asymmetry index
Asimetri ketinggian kondilus dan gejala temporomandibular disorder pada pasien edentulous: studi observasional Amara, Rauzanya; Sam, Belly; Lita, Yurika Ambar
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i3.48118

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Asimetri kondilus merupakan keadaan terjadinya disproporsi ketinggian vertikal kondilus kiri dan kanan. Edentulisme, atau keadaan hilangnya gigi, dapat mengganggu fungsi mastikasi, estetik, dan bicara.  Migrasi patologis gigi yang disebabkan oleh kehilangan gigi dapat menyebabkan maloklusi, yang selanjutnya memberikan beban berlebih pada TMJ.  Beban berlebih telah dihubungkan dengan perbedaan morfologi kondilus kanan dan kiri. Peneliti belum banyak menemukan publikasi mengenai hubungan edentulous dengan asimetri kondilus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asimetri kondilus serta gejala TMD pada pasien edentulous. Metode: Penelitian observasional secara potong lintang dilakukan pada pasien edentulous yang datang ke Instalasi Radiologi RSGM Unpad untuk mengambil foto radiograf panoramik. Pasien diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner pertanyaan TMD-DI dan pertanyaan terkait keterangan edentulous pasien. Radiograf panoramik dilakukan pengukuran menggunakan indeks Habets untuk menentukan ada atau tidaknya asimetri kondilus. Hasil: Hasil kuesioner dan data panoramik digunakan untuk membagi kluster sampel. Data ditampilkan dalam distribusi frekuensi. Didapatkan 54 sampel yang mengalami edentulous parsial pada gigi posterior. Asimetri kondilus ditemukan pada 51.85% sampel. Asimetri kondilus lebih sering ditemukan pada sampel perempuan dan sampel di kelompok usia 50-60 tahun. Berdasarkan variabel edentulous, sampel lebih sering mengalami asimetri kondilus pada kelompok kehilangan 6–10 gigi, sampel dengan kehilangan gigi di 4 kuadran, dan sampel dengan durasi edentulous 3 bulan – 1 tahun. Asimetri kondilus juga lebih sering ditemui pada sampel yang mendapatkan hasil skoring TMD-DI negatif. Simpulan: Asimetri kondilus banyak ditemukan pada pasien edentulous. Pasien edentulous dengan gejala TMD tidak banyak ditemui pada penelitian ini.KATA KUNCI: Asimetri kondilus, edentulisme, TMD, radiografi panoramik, indeks Habets Condylar asymmetry and TMD symptoms in edentulous patients: observational studyABSTRACTIntroduction:Condylar asymmetry refers to a disproportion in the vertical height of the left and right condyles. Edentulism can interfere with mastication, esthetics, and speech function. Pathological migration of teeth caused by tooth loss can lead to malocclusion, further overloading the TMJ. Overload of the TMJ has been associated with differences in the morphology of the right and left condyles. The relationship between condylar asymmetry and edentulism is still a subject that is rarely studied. This study aims to look at the asymmetry of the condyle height in edentulous patients along with TMD symptoms. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed on edentulous patients who came to the Radiology Installation of Padjadjaran University Dental Hospital to take a panoramic radiograph. Subjects were asked to fill out a questionnaire. The patients’ panoramic radiograph data was taken to evaluate condylar asymmetry using the Habets asymmetry index. Results:The results of the questionnaire and panoramic data were used to divide the sample clusters. 54 samples with posterior edentulism were obtained. Condylar asymmetry was found more commonly in women and samples aged 50 to 60 years. Based on edentulism, samples with 6 to 10 missing teeth, samples with missing teeth in 4 quadrants, and samples with a duration of edentulism for 3 months - 1 year had more condylar asymmetry. Condylar asymmetry was also more prevalent in samples with negative TMD-DI results. Conclusion:The number of edentulous patients with condylar asymmetry is slightly greater than that with condylar symmetry. Only a few samples displayed TMD symptomsKEY WORDS: Condylar asymmetry, edentulism, TMD, panoramic radiography, Habets index
A large radiolucent lesion with impacted teeth: was it an ameloblastoma or a dentigerous cyst? a case report Rahmadini, Galih; Sam, Belly; Sitam, Suhardjo; Azhari, Azhari; Sadputranto, Seto Adiantoro
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v7i3.1073

Abstract

Objectives: This case report aims to describe a large radiolucent lesion associated with an impacted tooth from CBCT radiographs. Case Report: A 19-year-old woman was referred to have a CBCT examination in the dentomaxillofacial radiology unit in Dental Hospital Universitas Padjadjaran with swelling on the palatal side of the face and a lump on the gum at the upper right unerupted canine and premolar. The CBCT examination results showed impacted teeth 13 and 14 with a large radiolucent lesion with a well-defined and corticated border surrounding teeth 13 and 14, expanding into the maxillary sinus and nasal cavity. Oral hygiene was in good condition. The facial profile looked asymmetrical. Conclusion: Based on the CBCT result in terms of location and radiographic feature, this extensive radiolucent lesion led to a suspect radiodiagnosis of the ameloblastoma. Histology examinations are required to establish a definitive diagnosis. A cyst wall lined with odontogenic squamous epithelium was confirmed in the histology result examination.
Case report: Detection of maxillary sinusitis with inverted impacted teeth using Cone-beam Computed Tomography Damayanti, Merry Annisa; Dhiaulhaq, Rifarana Inayah; Muchlis, Muhammad Rakhmat Ersyad; Epsilawati, Lusi; Sam, Belly; Pramanik, Farina; Lita, Yurika Ambar
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v8i1.1175

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this case report is to describe radiographically the specific features of maxillary sinusitis on CBCT radiograph. Case Report: A 20-year-old female patient came to RSGM UNPAD with a consul letter from Oral Surgery specialist for a CBCT radiography examination to see impacted teeth. The results showed radiointermediate images in the maxillary sinus which showed thickening of the sinus mucosa and an inverted impacted teeth on the right maxillary. Conclusion: Maxillary sinusitis could be assessed using extra oral radiography and CBCT. CBCT examination was used in determining the source of the lesion, the extent of the lesion, and the thickness of the maxillary sinus mucosa.
Prevalence of impacted mandibular third molars among patients attending the dentomaxillofacial radiology clinic Munjit Singh, Sanjit Singh; Sitam, Suhardjo; Sam, Belly
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no1.26784

Abstract

Introduction: The third molar is undoubtedly the most variable tooth in the human dentition, and also the most common tooth to become impacted due to it being the last tooth to erupt into the dental arch The aim of research is to obtain the prevalence of the mandibular third molar (M3) impaction among the patients attending the Radiology Clinic. Methods: The type of research conducted was a descriptive research. The sampling was purposive, drawn from a population of 1451 digital panoramic radiographs taken from January – December in the year 2010, of which 392 samples were included in the survey, with patient ages ranging between 18 – 59 years at time of exposure. The position of the M3’s was assessed using the Pell and Gregory and, Winter’s impaction classification. Results: The prevalence of impacted mandibular M3’s in this study is 76.8% overall. Of the impacted mandibular M3’s present, 76.1% were bilateral impactions and of these bilateral impactions 50.7% are similar in impaction classification. Of the mandibular M3’s examined, 40.1% are in a vertical angulation, 33.3% mesioangular, 23.5% horizontal and 3.1% distoangular. The three most common types of impaction according to the Pell and Gregory classification are IIB at 38.5%, IA at 36.8% and IIA at 18.8%. Conclusion: Prevalence of  mandibular third molar of the patients attending the Radiology Clinic is 76.8%.
Lip print pattern identification of Deutromalayan subrace using a modification of lip print formulation technique as forensic odontology application Evirilia, Evirilia; Sam, Belly; Oscandar, Fahmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26680

Abstract

Introduction: Every individual has a different lip print pattern that facilitates personal identification. Every individual has the physical characteristics that are different from other individuals. The physical characteristics can be an identity for the individual. The purpose of this research was to investigate the lip print pattern among Deutromalayan subrace with a modification of lip print formulation technique. Methods: A descriptive research was conducted among 82 male and female students of 2008 batch students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran. The research was an observation of lip print from each subject in the digital view from the scanning of a lip seal. The observation was carried out on all parts of the fissure in the subject’s lip print. The data was then analysed to a lip print pattern formulation based on fingerprint formulation. Results: Lip print pattern of Deutromalayan subrace was different among each other and clarified in a formulation consisted of elements from the central fissure type, amount of median fissure, fissure tracing and all lip print type. Conclusion: Lip print pattern among Deutromalayan subrace was identified by modification of lip print formulation technique that was clarified on the formulation.
Co-Authors A. Azhari, A. Alwani, Rania Putri Amara, Rauzanya Anna Muryani Avi Laviana Azhari Azhari Banowati, Aulia Puti Nuraini Cahyareni, Firlana Dhiaulhaq, Rifarana Inayah Evirilia, Evirilia Fahmi Oscandar Fahmi Oscandar Fahmi Oscandar Fahmi Oscandar, Fahmi Farina Pramanik Fauziyah, Erlina Fitri Rusydiana Gustianto, Yudhy Hanafi, Eva Yulianti Ira Komara Ira Komara, Ira Lailatul Rahmi Lusi Epsilawati Magdalena Napitupulu Mahindra Awwaludin Romdlon Merry Annisa Muchlis, Muhammad Rakhmat Ersyad Munjit Singh, Sanjit Singh Nova Rosdiana prativi, shinta amini Putri, Meiryndra Syaira Putri, Sekar Kinanti Dania Rahmadini, Galih Ria Noerianingsih Firman, Ria Noerianingsih Ria Noor Firman Rista D Soetikno Ristaniah R. Effendy Romadhona, Shabrina Rusydiana, Fitri Sadputranto, Seto Adiantoro Setyani, Aisa Nirmala Shabrina Romadhona Suhardjo Sitam Suhardjo Sitam Suhardjo Sitam, Suhardjo Syiarudin, Elih Whildy A. Rifdah Yeni Rahmawati, Yeni Yohanes Hutasoit Yurika Ambar Lita