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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences CAKRA KIMIA (Indonesian E-Journal of Applied Chemistry) Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Ilmu Dasar Journal of Applied Chemical Science Alchemy Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Indonesian Journal of Cancer Agrica: Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine Indonesian Journal of Cancer Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

I Made Dira Swantara

Program Studi Kimia FMIPA Universitas Udayana, Jimbaran, Bali, Indonesia

Author-ID : 254411

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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AKTIVITAS ANTIKANKER ISOLAT TOKSIK DARI EKSTRAK METANOL SPONS GENUS Haliclona Grant, 1836 TERHADAP SEL HELA Ni Made Diani; I Made Dira Swantara; I Gede Mahardika
CAKRA KIMIA (Indonesian E-Journal of Applied Chemistry) Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Magister Program of Applied Chemistry, Udayana University, Bali-INDONESIA

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ABSTRAK: Telah dilakukan uji aktivitas antikanker isolat toksik dari ekstrak metanol spons genus Haliclona Grant, 1836 terhadap sel HeLa. Uji untuk mengetahui toksisitas spons genus Haliclona Grant, 1836 dilakukan dengan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) menggunakan larva Artemia salina Leach terhadap ekstrak etanol dan metanol spons tersebut. Hasil uji menunjukkan ekstrak metanol bersifat lebih toksik dengan nilai LC50 32,36 ppm. Hasil partisi ekstrak metanol menghasilkan ekstrak n-heksana, kloroform dan air. Ekstrak kloroform memiliki toksisitas paling tinggi dengan LC50 64,57 ppm. Ekstrak kloroform dipisahkan dengan kromatografi kolom silika gel menggunakan eluen etil asetat : n-heksana (2 : 8), diperoleh 5 fraksi (F1 – F5). Fraksi satu (F1) memberikan nilai toksisitas paling tinggi dengan LC50 70,79 ppm dan berdasarkan uji fitokimia diduga mengandung senyawa golongan steroid. Isolat toksik (F1) selanjutnya diuji secara in vitro terhadap sel HeLa, namun memiliki daya hambat yang sangat rendah dalam membunuh sel HeLa dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 2187,5 ppm.ABSTRACT: A research to test the anticancer activity toxic isolate of the methanol extract genus sponge of Haliclona Grant, 1836 to HeLa cells was conducted. Preliminary test to determine the toxicity of the ethanol and methanol crude extract genus sponge of Haliclona Grant, 1836 was conducted using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test. The results showed that the methanol extract was more toxic with the LC50 value of 32,36 ppm. Partitions of the methanol extract using n-hexane, chloroform and water were conducted and it was found that the chloroform extract was the most toxic against Artemia salina L. larvae with LC50 of 64,57 ppm. The chloroform extract was separated by column chromatography using ethyl acetate : n-hexane (2 : 8) as eluent and 5 fractions (F1, F2, F3, F4 and F5) were obtained. First fraction (F1) was the most toxic with LC50 of 70,79 ppm. Based on the phytochemical tests the toxic compounds were suspected to be a steroid. Furthermore, the toxic isolates (F1) was tested in vitro against HeLa cells, but it was not able to inhibit the growth and kill HeLa cells with IC50 value of 2187,5 ppm.

IDENTIFIKASI DAN UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL SPONS Hyrtios erecta TERHADAP LARVA UDANG Artemia salina L. Rr. Anisa Hernindya; Made Dira Swantara; Ni Made Suaniti
CAKRA KIMIA (Indonesian E-Journal of Applied Chemistry) Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Magister Program of Applied Chemistry, Udayana University, Bali-INDONESIA

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ABSTRAK: Spons merupakan biota laut paling dominan dalam filum Porifera yang memiliki potensi biologis sebagai antikanker. Telah dilakukan identifikasi dan uji toksisitas pada ekstrak etanol Spons H. erecta menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) dengan bioindikator larva udang Artemia salina Leach. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat toksisitas ekstrak etanol Spons H. erecta sebagai antikanker. Partisi dari 10,8 gram ekstrak etanol menggunakan n-heksan, kloroform, dan air kemudian diuapkan menghasilkan ekstrak n-heksan sebanyak 3,13 gram, ekstrak kloroform sebanyak 1,63 gram, dan ekstrak air sebanyak 9,25 gram. Hasil uji toksisitas menunjukkan ekstrak n-heksan memiliki toksisitas paling tinggi dengan nilai LC50 316,22 ppm. Selanjutnya dilakukan pemisahan dan pemurnian dengan kromatografi kolom menggunakan eluen n-heksan: kloroform (2:8) sehingga menghasilkan empat fraksi yaitu FA, FB, FC, dan FD. Uji toksisitas pada semua fraksi menunjukkan bahwa fraksi C (FC) adalah yang paling toksik dengan LC50 50,11 ppm dan berdasarkan uji fitokimia diduga merupakan gabungan senyawa alkaloid, steroid dan polifeniol. Kata kunci: Spons Hyrtios erecta, uji toksisitas, Artemia salina Leach. ABSTRACT: Sponges are the most dominant marine life in the phylum Porifera which have biological activities as anticancer. Identification and the toxicity test of ethanol extract of H. erecta sponges using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test ( BSLT ) with bio-indicators of Artemia salina Leach has been conducted. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of toxicity of the ethanol extract of H. erecta sponges as anticancer. Partition of 10,8 grams of ethanol extract using n-hexane, chloroform, and water followed by evaporation leaved n-hexane extracts, chloroform extract, and water extract of 3,13 grams, 1,63 grams, and 9,25 grams, respectively. The results of toxicity tests showed that n-hexane extract has the highest toxicity with LC50 value of 316,22 ppm . The n-hexane extract were then separated by column chromatography using n-hexane: chloroform (2:8) as eluent and 4 fractions (FA, FB, FC, and FD) were obtained. The toxicity tests of all the fractions showed that fraction C (FC) was the most toxic with LC50 50,11 ppm. Based on the phytochemical tests the active compounds were suspected to be a combination of alkaloid, steroid and polyphenols.Keywords: H. Erecta sponge, toxicity test, Artemia salina Leach.

UJI TOKSISITAS DAN IDENTIFIKASI EKSTRAK SPONS Haliclona fascigera TERHADAP LARVA Artemia salina L. Kadek Dewi Wirmandiyanthi; Manuntun Manurung; I Made Dira Swantara
CAKRA KIMIA (Indonesian E-Journal of Applied Chemistry) Volume 1, No. 1, 2013
Publisher : Magister Program of Applied Chemistry, Udayana University, Bali-INDONESIA

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The main purpose of this research is to determine the toxicity of sponge Haliclona fascigera against larvae of Artemia salina and determine the compounds contained in the toxic isolates of sponge. The results showed chloroform fraction had the highest toxicity with LC50 of 63.10 ppm. Chloroform extracts were then separated by using eluent chloroform: ethyl acetate (8:2) and obtained five fractions. Based on the results of toxicity tests of the fifth fraction indicates the fraction 5 (F5) has the highest toxicity with LC50 of 89.13 ppm. Identification of toxic isolates F5 with GCMS show contained compound is 2-decenal, 3-eicosene, 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanon, dibutyl-1,2-benzendikarboksilat, heksadekanoat acid, 4,8,12,16-tetramethylheptadecan-4-olide and dioctyl-1,2-benzendikarboksilat.

ISOLASI KITIN, KARAKTERISASI, DAN SINTESIS KITOSAN DARI KULIT UDANG Sry Agustina; I Made Dira Swantara; I Nyoman Suartha
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 9, No. 2 Juli 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

Chitosan is the modification of chitin which found on the outer skin of Crustacea species such as shrimps and crabs. This study aims to isolate chitin, syntesize and charactetize chitosan from shrimp shells. Chitin isolation stage included demineralization using HCL 1.5M and deproteination step with NaOH 3.5%. Transformation of chitin into chitosan was done through the deacetylation reaction by using NaOH 60%. The result showed that characteristic of the chitosan obtained in this research was as follows: the yield of transformation chitin into chitosan was 67.08%; it had a white color powder texture with had no smell; water content 1.55%; It solubled in 2 % acetic acid with 84.85 % deacetylation.

UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAUN WARU (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) TERHADAP LARVA Artemia salina Leach SERTA IDENTIFIKASI GOLONGAN SENYAWANYA Ni Luh Rustini; Komang Ariati; A. A. Indah Purna Dewi; I Made Dira Swantara
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 9, no. 1 Januari 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

The “Brine Shrimp Lethality Test” (BSLT) is a preliminary test used to monitor the bioactive compounds from natural products as anti-cancer. This research aimed to determine of toxic compounds in the leaf of waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.). Maceration of 900 g waru leaf powder with 7000 mL of ethanol (5x24 hours) yielded 53,19 g ethanol extract with toxicity tests to larvae of Artemia salina Leach (LC50) of 79.43. The ethanol extract was partitioned to yield 1,81 g of n-hexane (LC50 = 63,09 ppm), 1,52 g of chloroform (LC50 = 1000 ppm) and 50,08 g of aqueous extract (LC50 = 316 ppm). The most toxic, n-hexane extract, was then separated , purified and identified. n-hexane extract was separated by column chromatography with silica gel 60 as stationary phase and n-hexane-chloroform-ethanol (5:4:1) as mobile phase to yield 7 fractions. Fraction one (F1) with a single stain on thin-layer chromatography was the most toxic (LC50 = 398 ppm). Identification with phytochemical test, UV-Vis spectrophotometer and IR spectrophotometer, showed that the isolate contained sterol compounds.

ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI GOLONGAN FLAVONOID PADA EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DAUN GEDI (Abelmoschus manihot L.) C. T. Theodora; I W. G. Gunawan; I M. D. Swantara
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol.13 No.2 Juli 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

The purpose of this experiment was to determine the flavonoid compounds in ethyl acetat extract of gedi leaves (Abelmoschus manihot L.). In this study, the method of extraction was maceration with semipolar solvent (ethyl acetat), flavonoid phytochemical screening, separation and purity test with chromatography and then identification of the compound using FTIR and UV-Vis spectrophotometer with shear reagent method. Analysis of FTIR spectra showed some functional groups such as OH, CH aliphatic, C = O, CO alcohol, C = C aromatic, and CO ether, whereas the analysis with UV-Vis spectra indicated the presence of band I at a wavelength of 409.4 nm and 238.40 nm for band II which is the auron specific wavelength. After the addition of shift reaget, there was a substitutions of OH groups in C-4, C-6 and C-3' and OR at C-4'. The flavonoid compounds contained in ethyl acetate extract of gedi leaf is suggested to be auron, 3',4,6-trihydroxy,4-alkoxy-auron. Keywords: auron, ethyl acetat extract, flavonoids, gedi leaf, isolation

UJI EFEKTIVITAS DAN IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA AKTIF EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK SEBAGAI PESTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP MORTALITAS KUTU DAUN PERSIK (Myzus persicae Sulz) PADA TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsipcum annum L.) Ni Made Dwi Desiyanti; I Made Dira Swantara; I Putu Sudiarta
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 10, No. 1 Januari 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

The study of isolation and identification of the active compounds of soursop (Annona muricata L.) leave extract were conducted . The metabolite extraction was conducted using maceration method with 96 % ethanol. The ethanol extract was used to test the mortility of aphid (Myzus persicae S.), with LC50 of 100 ppm. The n-hexane, chloroform, and n-buthanol were used to fractionate the ethanol extract. The mortality test of those three extracts showed the LC50 of 545.12 ppm, 136.26 ppm and 117.73 ppm, respectively. The n-butanol extract was separated using silica gel column chromatography with chloroform: ethanol: water (5:4:1), as the mobile phase. The fractions resulted were FI, FII, FIII, FIV and FV. The mortality test indicated that FII was the best with LC50 of 596.48 ppm. The FII was purified using silica gel column chromatography, resulting three fractions (FII.1, FII.2 and FII.3). The mortality test of those fractions indicated that FII.2 showed the best result with LC50 of 601.17 ppm. The UV-Vis and IR spectra showed that FII.2 fraction contained flavonoides under the flavonon family.

AKTIVITAS ANTIPIRETIK EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH RAMBUTAN (Nephelium lappaceum L) SECARA IN VIVO DAN KANDUNGAN FENOLIK TOTALNYA I Made Dira Swantara; Riski Fatur Rachman; Ni Made Puspawati
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 11. No.2 Juli 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antipiretik ekstrak etanol kulit buah rambutan dan menentukan kandungan fenolik totalnya. Metode untuk uji aktivitas antipiretik dilakukan secara invivo menggunakan ragi tape untuk menginduksi demam pada tikus jantan galur Wistar dan menggunakan metode Folin-Coicalteu untuk mengukur total fenolnya. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan adanya senyawa golongan fenolik, tanin, flavonoid, saponin, dan terpenoid, dengan kandungan senyawa fenoliknya yang lebih dominan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ekstrak etanol kulit buah rambutan pada dosis 5; 10 dan 20 mg/100 g BB bersifat antipiretik dengan terjadinya penurunan suhu rectal tikus dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif dan penurunan suhu yang tajam terlihat pada menit ke-210 setelah pemberian ekstrak. Kandungan fenol total dalam ekstrak etanol kulit buah rambutan yang diperoleh sebesar 39,7861 g GAE/100 g atau 39,78%.

KARAKTERISASI FRAKSI AKTIF ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DARI DAUN PEPE (Gymnema reticulatum Br) I M. Dira Swantara; I. B. Darmayasa; Sri lestari
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 4, No. 2 Juli 2010
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

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Isolation and caracterisation of antibacterial compounds in the leaves pepe have been carried out. Extractionwas carried out by macerating using methanol and 70%. Separation of extracts which have activity to Eschericia coliand Stathylococcus aereus was conducted using the solvent partition by petroleum ether, chloroform, and ethylacetate. The most active extract, the ethyl acetate extract was separated by column chromatography using a mixtureeluent of chloroform, and ethyl acetate with a ratio of 1:1. The eluents were tested for their bioactivity asantibacterial agent and the results established that fraction 1 was the most active fraction. This next wing fraction 1was then identified using GC-MS.The gas chromatogram showed 3 peaks at 18.658 minutes (33.69%), 19.617 minutes (34.01%), and 25.492minutes (32.69%). It was suggested that the fraction contains three compounds. The first peak has a molecularion atm/z 296 with a base peak of 68, matches with the spectra of 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl 2-hexadesene-1-ol. The secondpeak, m/z 270 and 74, matches with the spectra of metyl hexadecanoate ester. The last peak has amoleculer ion at390 and base peak at 149, suggesting it is dioctyl-1,2-benzenedicarboxylilate.

TOKSISITAS SENYAWA FLAVONOID DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN DEWANDARU (Eugenia uniflora Linn.) SEBAGAI SKRINING AWAL ANTIKANKER I Made Dira Swantara; Wiwik Susanah Rita; I Made Adi Suardhyana
Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) Vol. 10, No. 2 Juli 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana (Program of Study in Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University), Bali, Indonesia

Flavonoid merupakan senyawa yang dipercaya berpotensi sebagai antikanker. Salah satu tanaman yang mengandung flavonoid adalah tanaman Dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora Linn.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi dan uji toksisitas senyawa flavonoid dari ekstrak etanol daun Dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora Linn.) yang berpotensi sebagai antikanker. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi dan partisi menggunakan n-heksana, kloroform, dan etil asetat. Pemisahan fraksi kloroform dilakukan dengan kromatografi kolom silika gel menggunakan campuran pelarut kloroform : etil asetat (5:1) sebagai fase gerak. Uji toksisitas dilakukan dengan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT), dan identifikasi dilakukan dengan spektrofotometer IR serta UV-Vis. Ekstraksi 1000 g serbuk daun Dewandaru dengan 10 L etanol 70% menghasilkan 273 g ekstrak pekat etanol dan proses partisi berturut – turut menghasilkan 30,14 g ekstrak pekat air, 5,58 g ekstrak pekat n-heksana, 20,57 g ekstrak pekat kloroform, dan 22,45 g ekstrak pekat etil asetat. Uji fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa keempat ekstrak positif mengandung flavonoid, namun ekstrak kloroform memiliki efek toksik yang paling tinggi. Pemisahan dengan kromatografi kolom menghasilkan 3 kelompok fraksi (Fa, Fb, dan Fc). Fraksi Fc positif flavonoid dan relatif murni serta paling toksik terhadap larva udang Artemia salina Leach dengan LC50 sebesar 63,10 ppm, isolat selanjutnya diidentifikasi dengan spektrofotometer IR serta UV-Vis. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan isolat (Fc) merupakan senyawa golongan flavonoid jenis dihidroflavonol yang mempunyai gugus fungsi OH terikat, CH alifatik, C = O, C = C aromatik, C – O dan CH aromatik, serta terdapat gugus hidroksi pada atom C-3, C-5, dan C-7, serta mempunyai gugus orto dihidroksi pada cincin B dan memberikan serapan pada panjang gelombang (?max) 281,0 dan 315,0 nm.

Co-Authors A. A. Bawa Putra A. A. Indah Purna Dewi Adi Djona Silaen Agung Ari Chandra Wibawa Agus Supriyono C. T. Theodora Dionisius Tungga HERNINDYA, ANISA I Gede Mahardika I GustiKetut Suarjana I M, Sukadana I Made Adi Suardhyana I Made Merdana I Nyoman Suartha I P. Surya Udayana I Putu Sudiarta I Wayan Gede Gunawan I Wayan Suirta I. A. R. Astiti Asih Ida Bagus Gede Darmayasa James Sibarani Jamhari Jamhari Kadek Dewi Wirmandiyanthi Ketut Sepdyana Kartini Luh Made Sudimartini Made Rai Rahayu Manuntun Manurung Melisa Anggraini Mila Trinoviani N.K. Sinarsih Ni Komang Ariati Ni Komang Ayu Kumala Dewi Ni Luh Indra Dewi Senisk Ni Luh Rustini Ni Luh Yuli Damayanti Ni Made Diani Ni Made Dwi Desiyanti Ni Made Puspawati Ni Made Suaniti Ni Made Sukma Sanjiwani Ni Made Susita Pratiwi Ni Wayan Oktarini A.C.Dewi Ni Wayan Sri Sukmarianti Osamu Iitsuka P. A. Damayanti Putu Lakustini Cahyaningrum Retno Kawuri Riski Fatur Rachman Rr Anisa Hernindy Rr. Anisa Hernindya Sagun Chandra Yowani SRI LESTARI Sry Agustina Tungga , Dionisius W. S. Rita Wiwik Susana Rita WIWIK SUSANAH RITA Yenni Ciawi

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