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Journal : Journal of Soft Computing Exploration

Comparison of supervised machine learning methods in predicting the prevalence of stunting in north sumatra province Saragih, Vinny Ramayani; Arnita, Arnita; Indra, Zulfahmi; Taufik, Insan; Sinaga, Marlina Setia
Journal of Soft Computing Exploration Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : SHM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52465/joscex.v5i4.498

Abstract

Stunting is a growth and development disorder in children caused by chronic malnutrition and repeated infections. Stunting has significant short- and long-term impacts and is one of the major health issues currently faced by Indonesia. The prevalence of stunting in North Sumatra Province is 18.9%, and the provincial government aims to reduce this prevalence to 14% by 2024. This study aims to compare the performance of several supervised machine learning methods in predicting stunting prevalence in North Sumatra Province. The data used is secondary data from 2021 to 2023, covering 33 districts/cities in the province. This study evaluates three machine learning models: Support Vector Regression (SVR), Decision Tree, and Random Forest, using evaluation metrics such as Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The analysis results show that Random Forest provides the most accurate and consistent predictions, with lower MSE, MAE, RMSE, and MAPE values compared to the other models in most areas. Decision Tree yields good results in some regions but tends to produce higher errors in certain cases. SVR exhibits a more varied performance, with some regions showing higher prediction errors. Overall, Random Forest is the superior model for predicting district/city-level data, although model selection should be tailored to the data characteristics and application needs
Website based classification of karo uis types in north sumatra using convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm Purba, Boy Hendrawan; Syahputra, Hermawan; Idrus, Said Iskandar Al; Taufik, Insan
Journal of Soft Computing Exploration Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : SHM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52465/joscex.v5i4.500

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world. It has abundant cultural diversity including nature, tribes. One of the tribes in Indonesia is the Batak Karo tribe. Batak Karo is a tribe that inhabits the Karo plateau area, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Batak Karo has various cultures, one of which is a traditional cloth known as uis. Unfortunately, the Karo Batak community, especially the younger generation, has insufficient knowledge of the types of uis. Thus, a solution that is easily accessible both in terms of time, cost and experts in recognizing Uis is needed. This research aims to build a website-based application that can classify the types of Karo Uis. This research uses Convolution neural network (CNN) using Alex Net architecture, to get the best model this research compares several hyper parameters, namely learning rate of 10-1 to 10-4, and data division with a ratio of 70:30 and 80:20. The best model falls on a ratio of 70:30 and a learning rate of 10-4 with an accuracy of 98%, and a validation accuracy of 99%, then the model is stored in h5 format in this study successfully builds and implements the model into a web-based application.