Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma
Departemen Ilmu Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia; Pusat Pengkajian Perencanaan Dan Pengembangan Wilayah (P4W), IPB University, Kampus IPB Baranang Siang, Bogor 16127, Indonesia

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DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN DALAM PERENCANAAN TATA RUANG WILAYAH (STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN BLITAR, JAWA TIMUR) Iman Sadesmesli; Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro; Andrea Emma Pravitasari
TATALOKA Vol 19, No 4 (2017): Volume 19 Number 4, November 2017
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1210.726 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.19.4.266-279

Abstract

Land carrying capacity is important to be considered in spatial planning. This study was aimed to evaluate the land carrying capacity of the spatial planning of Blitar Regency using land capability evaluation. Evaluation was done by assesing the conformity between the actual land utilization and land allocation of the Official spatial planning of Blitar Regency toward the land capability. The class of land capability was evaluated for each land unit, which was combined from landforms and soil survey from the previuos research. The actual land use analysis was done by updating land use maps that have been provided by the SPOT-6 images acquired in 2015. The result showed that land capablity in Blitar Regency was consist of  class II, III, IV, VI, VII and class VIII. The area with land capablity class of II to IV which supported agricultural cultivation were only 39.0% of total area, meanwhile 61.0% of total area should not be used for agricultural cultivation (class VI to VIII). The actual land carrying capacity based on the conformity between the actual land use and land capability were only 69.662 ha (43,8%), while the land carrying capacity of planning aspect based on the conformity between the official spatial planning and land capability was reached 79.498 ha (50,0%).
Mapping of Spatial Distribution and Spatial Autocorrelation Patterns of Poverty in All Regencies/Cities in Indonesia Erika Santi; Andrea Emma Pravitasari; Iskandar Lubis
Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Journal of Applied Geospatial Information (JAGI)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5.304 KB) | DOI: 10.30871/jagi.v4i1.1565

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Abstract Poverty alleviation programs in Indonesia are the same and uniform in all regions. Of course this ignores the characteristics and causes of poverty that vary in each region. The uniformity of poverty alleviation programs affects the slow pace of decline in the poor population. Spatial influence on poverty can be identified by spatial autocorrelation; there is a relationship of poverty in one region with other regions that are closed together. This study was aimed to analyzing poverty spatial distribution in all regencies/cities in Indonesia; analyzing the spatial distribution patterns of poverty in all regencies/cities in Indonesia; and knowing local spatial autocorrelation of poverty in all regencies/cities in Indonesia. The research methods used are Moran Index analysis, Moran’s scatterplot analysis, and Local Indicators of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) analysis. The analysis results show that the highest average of poor population percentage was in Papua and the lowest one was in Kalimantan. The results of analysis of Moran Index showed that the spatial distribution pattern of poverty in regencies/cities in Indonesia was clustered, it was called by poverty pocket. Pockets of poverty that occured do not correspond to government administrative boundaries, therefore poverty alleviation needs an integrative approach. In addition, this study also results that not all regencies/cities have significant spatial autocorrelation. This means that not all poverty conditions in a regencies/cities have a relationship with other regencies/cities. The fact that there are heterogeneity of poverty characteristics like this shows that poverty alleviation programs must vary in each regency/city. Keywords: City, LISA, Moran, Povety, Regency, Spatial
DYNAMICS AND PREDICTIONS OF LAND-USE CHANGES IN SERANG RAYA AND THEIR CONFORMITY TO THE SPATIAL PLAN OF BANTEN PROVINCE Oki Libriyanto; Andrea Emma Pravitasari; Muhammad Ardiansyah
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 14, No 1 (2022): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v14i1.24441

Abstract

Serang Raya is developing rapidly, characterized by the growing population, and increasing socioeconomic activities would threaten the sustainability as one of the food storage areas and guard the natural ecosystem in Java. The need for urban land may lead to land use with various protection functions and productive agricultural land, resulting in a decrease in food production and environmental degradation. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of land-use change in Serang Raya in 2000-2018, to predict land use in 2030, and to analyze the unconformity between land use in 2018 and the expected land use in 2030 with the spatial plan of Banten Province 2010-2030. The analytical methods used image interpretation, CA-Markov land use predictions, and overlay analysis to identify unconformity. The results showed that land use in Serang Raya had changed with a dominant pattern of change: rice fields became open land, plantations became built-up areas, and rice fields became built-up areas. Prediction of land use in 2030 shows an increase of built-up area, which is relatively high along with a decrease in paddy fields and plantations. The existing land use conditions in 2018 led to unconformity with the space allocation of 8.92% and increased to 9.31% compared to the predicted land in 2030.Keywords: Spatial Unconformity, Land Conversion, Land Prediction
PEMETAAN KARAKTERISTIK WILAYAH URBAN DAN RURAL DI WILAYAH BANDUNG RAYA DENGAN METODE SPATIAL CLUSTERING Riya Supriyatin; Andrea Emma Pravitasari; Didit Okta Pribadi
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12, No 2 (2020): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v12i02.17647

Abstract

Perkembangan wilayah suatu daerah yang terus meningkat baik dari segi sosial maupun ekonomi menarik minat penduduk wilayah lain untuk berkegiatan di daerah tersebut. Perkembangan wilayah dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor baik faktor fisik maupun non fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan dan memetakan karakteristik wilayah urban dan rural di wilayah Bandung Raya berdasarkan tipologi perkembangan wilayah di masing-masing kecamatan. Sehingga pembangunan yang direncanakan dapat efektif dan efisien sesuai kondisi di masing-masing kecamatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai instansi. Variabel yang digunakan antara lain indeks ketersediaan fasilitas ekonomi, indeks ketersediaan fasilitas sosial, indeks ketersediaan fasilitas pendidikan, rasio lahan terbangun, densitas jaringan jalan dan kepadatan penduduk dengan unit penelitian berjumlah 106 kecamatan. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Skalogram Dimodifikasi, Principal Component Analisis dan Spatial Clustering. Hasil analisis menunjukkan berdasarkan tipologi perkembangan wilayah, Bandung Raya dikelompokan menjadi 3 cluster yaitu urban (perkotaan), suburban dan rural (perdesaan). Cluster perkotaan terdiri atas 34 kecamatan menyebar di Kota Bandung dan Kota Cimahi. Cluster suburban terdiri atas 43 kecamatan menyebar di Kabupaten Bandung Barat dan Kabupaten Bandung. Cluster perdesaan terdiri atas 29 kecamatan menyebar di Kabupaten SumedangKata kunci: fasilitas, lahan terbangun, perkembangan wilayah, Skalogram Dimodifikasi, Spatial ClusterThe development of a region that continues to increase, both in terms of social and economic, attracts residents from other regions to have activities in the area. Regional development can be influenced by various factors, physical and non-physical factors. This study aimed to cluster the Greater Bandung area based on typology of regional development in each sub-district so that the planned development can be effective and efficient according to the conditions in each sub-district. This study used secondary data obtained from various institutions. Variables used in this study were the economic facilities availability index, social facilities availability index, educational facilities availability index, built up area ratio, road density and population density with total 106 sub-districts. These datas were analyzed using the Modified Skalogram method, Principal Component Analysis and Spatial Clustering. The analysis showed that based on the typology of regional development, Greater Bandung can be grouped into 3 clusters, consisting of urban zone, suburban zone and rural zone. Urban zone consists of 34 sub-districts spreading mostly in Bandung City and Cimahi City. Suburban zone consists of 43 sub-districts spreading mostly in West Bandung Regency and Bandung Regency. Rural zone consists of 29 sub-districts spreading mostly in Sumedang RegencyKey words: facilities, built up area, regional development, Modified Skalogram, Spatial Clustering
Analisis Perkembangan Wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat Untuk Arahan Pembangunan Berbasis Wilayah Pengembangan Dian Noviyanti; Andrea Emma Pravitasari; Sahara Sahara
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12, No 1 (2020): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v12i01.14799

Abstract

Abstract Jawa Barat adalah wilayah dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar dan memiliki ketimpangan pembangunan level tinggi.  Perekonomian masih didominasi wilayah yang dekat pusat pemerintahan. Upaya untuk menanggulangi ketidaksetaraan pembangunan adalah dengan pembangunan berkonsep dimensi kewilayahan. Terdapat enam wilayah pengembangan (WP) di Jawa Barat dengan karakteristik wilayah yang berbeda-beda baik dalam segi ekonomi, demografi serta sumberdaya alam. Faktor apa saja yang dominan serta pengaruhnya pada perkembangan wilayah masing-masing WP sangat penting untuk perumusan solusi pembangunan wilayah yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan pengelompokan wilayah, perkembangan perekonomian, tingkat perkembangan wilayah serta arahan rencana dan strategi pembangunan wilayah tiap WP. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis tipologi klassen, analisis gerombol, skalogram dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat perkembangan wilayah dan perekonomian masih didominasi WP Bodebekpunjur dan KK Cekungan Bandung. Strategi pembangunan yaitu dengan meningkatkan perkembangan wilayah daerah belakang (hinterland) pada tiap WP. Pusat-pusat pertumbuhan baru tersebut diharapkan dapat mendorong laju pertumbuhan ekonomi.Kata kunci: perkembangan wilayah, pemerataan, ekonomi, WP, strategi pembangunan West Java is the region with the largest population and has a high level of development inequality. The economy is still dominated by areas near the center of government. The effort to overcome development inequality is through the development of the regional dimension concept. There are six development areas (WP) in West Java with different regional characteristics in terms of economy, demography and natural resources. What factors are dominant and their influence on the development of the regions of each WP is very important for the formulation of effective regional development solutions. This study aims to determine the characteristics and grouping of regions, economic development, the level of regional development and the direction of regional development plans and strategies for each WP. The method used is Klassen typology analysis, cluster analysis, scalogram and descriptive analysis. The results showed the level of regional and economic development was still dominated by WP Bodebekpunjur and KK Bandung Basin. The development strategy is to increase the development of the hinterland in each WP. The new growth centers are expected to drive the pace of economic growth.Keywords: regional development, equity, economy, WP, development strategy
Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan dan Arahan Pemanfaatan Ruang untuk Pertanian di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Benadikta Widjayatnika; Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro; Andrea Emma Pravitasari
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2017): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1004.652 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2017.1.3.243-257

Abstract

Penajam Paser Utara was one of the youngest regency in East Kalimantan which focused to develop agriculture sector, especially food crops. Contribution agriculture sector to Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) in 2015 was in second position accounted for 20.97%. This research was aimed to compile direction for agricultural land use based on actual land use, regional development index and land suitability. Land use change was obtained by overlay method within two land use map (2010 and 2016) from BPN, regional development was analyzed by skalogram method using PODES data (2011 and 2014) from BPS and land suitability was evaluated referred to FAO framework using matching method between land unit mapping based on soil map 1:50,000 from BBSDLP and criteria for specific commodities. Actual land use in Penajam Paser Utara (2016) consist of forest (32.92%), plantation (25.51%), industrial forest (17.09%), bush (8.76%) and other land use (15.72%). Land use change pattern from 2010 to 2016 showed increasing of plantation area (3.55%) due to forest land decreasing (1.42%). Regional development indicated by increasing of average IPD from 21.72 (2011) to 32.04 (2014). Land suitability for agriculture was classified in S3 (marginally suitable)-N2 (permanently not suitable). Retention factors were erosion hazard (e), rooting media (r), nutrion retention (n) and nutrient availability (n). Available land for agriculture using largely 162,493 Ha consist of (a) plantation area largely 113,796 Ha (b) wetland crop largely 24,258 (c) dry land crop largely 15,101 Ha and (d) not suitable for agriculture largely 6,027 Ha.
Pemodelan Spasial Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak dan Daerah Penyangganya Iwan Kurniawan; Baba Barus; Andrea Emma Pravitasari
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2017): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2035.279 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2017.1.3.270-286

Abstract

Land use activities in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (GHSNP) that does not comply with the zoning plan of GHSNP cause degradation, deforestation and decreasing GHSNP size, while land use activities intensively in the surrounding of GHSNP (buffer area) that does not comply with the spatial allocation plan may alter landscape configuration that influence ecological processes and biodiversity within national park. Predicting land use and land cover (LULC) change patterns in the future provides important information for identifying areas that vulnerable to changes. Multi-temporal remote sensing data was used to identify LULC, a multi-layer perceptron neural network with a Markov chain model (MLPNN-M) was used to predict LULC in 2025 and to analyze LULC trend, Overlaying analysis was used to analyze the consistency between LULC and spatial allocation regulation in 2025. The results show that LULC in GHSNP and its buffer area consist of prmary forests, secondary forests, mixture crops, plantations, settlements, agriculture, shrubs, and water. The primary forests, secondary forests, mixture crops, and agriculture were predicted to decrease while settlements, plantations and shrubs were predicted to increase. Land conversion trends into secondary forests, plantations, agriculture and shrubs that begin to show centralized patterns within and the boundaries of GHSNP need to be anticipated. In 2025, inconsistency between land use and GHSNP zonation is the existence of mixture crops, plantations, settlements and agriculture outside the special zone whereas inconsistency between land use and spatial allocation regulation is existence of plantations and agriculture in conservation forest, protection forest and production forest.
Dinamika dan Proyeksi Perubahan Tutupan Lahan serta Inkonsistensi Tata Ruang di Wilayah Pegunungan Kendeng Andrea Emma Pravitasari; Ernan Rustiadi; Soeryo Adiwibowo; Imelda Kusuma Wardani; Iwan Kurniawan; Alfin Murtadho
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1348.241 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2020.4.2.99-112

Abstract

Dynamics and Projections of Land Cover Changes and Spatial Plan Inconsistenciesin Kendeng Mountains Region Kendeng is limestone mountains that stretch across the northern part of Java Island. It is located in 7 regencies in 2 provinces (Pati, Grobogan, Blora, and Rembang Regenciy in Central Java Province; and Lamongan, Bojonegoro, and Tuban Regency in East Java Province). Kendeng Mountains is rich in natural resources and biodiversity. However, the development of mining activities and other cultivation activities has led to a dynamic land cover changes and threatens to damage the karst area of Kendeng Mountains. This research aims to: (1) identify the dynamics of land cover changes (LCC) in Kendeng Mountains (1996–2016); (2) conduct projections of the LCC in 2036; and (3) analyze spatial plan inconsistencies in the region. LCC analysis was conducted with ArcGIS 10.3 software using land cover maps of 1996, 2000, 2006, 2011, and 2016 from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Projections of LCC in 2036 was analyzed by CA-Markov using Idrisi Selva software. Spatial plan inconsistency analysis was carried out by overlaying land cover maps with Spatial Plan (RTRW) maps. Based on CA-Markov analysis, the mining area increased from 12 ha (1996) to 1,660 ha (2016), as well as built-up area from 83,543 ha (1996) to 96,761 ha (2016). The projection of land cover change predicts that mining area and built-up area in 2036 will increase to 3,646 ha and 110,843 ha. Existing area (in 2016) which is inconsistent with the Spatial Plan is 12.3%. Based on predicted LCC in 2036, it seems that the chances of spatial plan inconsistencies in this region will increase more in the future.
Pola Interaksi Spasial serta Karakteristik Individu dan Rumah Tangga Komuter antar Kabupaten/Kota di Bandung Raya Riya Supriyatin; Andrea Emma Pravitasari; Didit Okta Pribadi
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (954.761 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2020.4.2.113-133

Abstract

Spatial Interaction Pattern and Characteristics of Individual and Household Commuters between Regencies/Cities in Greater Bandung Differences in regional development in Greater Bandung caused spatial interaction in order to meet the shortcomings in origin areas. One of the form spatial interaction is commuting. This study aimed to analyze the pattern of spatial interaction between regencies/cities in Greater Bandung and determine individual and household commuter characteristics. Variables used to analyze the pattern of spatial interactions were number of commuters, distances, regional development index, built up area ratio, and population density of regency/city units in Greater Bandung. Method used were Entropy Index and Augmented Doubly Constrained Entropy Model. Variables used to determine individual and household commuter characteristics were age, marital status, highest education completed, number of household members, monthly household expenditure, and the main reason for choosing settlement location. Data were originated from 2017 Greater Bandung Commuter Survey held by Statistics Indonesia (BPS), which consists of 15,082 individuals and 4,531 households. The method used was correspondence analysis. Analysis results shows that Bandung Regency, Sumedang Regency, and Bandung City had positive effects on spatial interactions in Greater Bandung. Commuters in Greater Bandung mostly come from regency areas with productive age, low education level, big number of household members, have low and high economic level, live in regency area because of affordable house price and closeness to family. Meanwhile, commuters in Greater Bandung mostly move toward city areas have young and productive age, high education level, have low and high economic level, and variety number of household members.
Analisis Urban Sprawl sebagai Rekomendasi Pengendalian Pemanfaatan Ruang untuk Pengembangan Lahan Pertanian di Kabupaten Karawang: Urban Sprawl Analysis as a Recommendation of Spatial Utilization Control for Agricultural Land Development in Karawang Regency Masyitah Tri Andari; Andrea Emma Pravitasari; Syaiful Anwar
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.1.74-88

Abstract

The increasing conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land is the central issue in Karawang Regency. It is caused by the increasing population, urbanization, industrialization, urban expansion, and its position in the Jakarta Bandung Mega Urban Region (JBMUR) corridor. The increasing need for space in urban areas encourages the development to the city’s outskirts (urban sprawl). Urban sprawl is the biggest challenge in Karawang Regency’s spatial planning. The purpose of this study is to identify the spatial pattern of urban sprawl conditions formed from 2009 until 2018 and projecting urban sprawl in 2018 until 2031 as a recommendation for controlling space use for agricultural land development. The method used is urban sprawl analysis with related research, Moran index autocorrelation analysis and Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA), analysis of land use alignment and spatial patterns of spatial plan, and overlays. The results of this study indicate that the spatial distribution of urban sprawl occurs along the Cikampek, Telukjambe Barat, Telukjambe Timur, Pangkalan, and Tegalwaru toll roads. The urban sprawl that occurred in 2009 until 2018 has the type of leapfrog development. There was a change to the kind of urban sprawl to kind of ribbon development and an increase in the urban sprawl of 67.14 km2 in the projected urban sprawl in 2018 until 2031. Land use with conformity is much broader than land use that is not aligned with spatial planning. Therefore, first priority recommendation for agricultural land development still dominates in Karawang Regency.
Co-Authors Ahmad Syaifullah Ahmad Zamhari Alfin Murtadho Alfin Murtadho Amalia Subha Pratiwi Atang Sutandi Baba Barus Benadikta Widjayatnika Boedi Tjahjono Cesarini, Rifa Amalia Deni Suherlan Dian Noviyanti Didit Okta Pribadi Didit Okta Pribadi Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro Dyah Retno Panuju Elvina Nora Lubis Endriatmo Soetarto Erika Santi Ernan Rustiadi Fariyanti, Anna Fikri, Arie Fitriany Amalia Wardhani Gabrielle Khaledea Salimi Galuh Syahbana Indraprahasta Gunadi, Syahbani Putra Hermanto Siregar Husna, Cut Zulfa Iman Sadesmesli Imelda Kusuma Wardani Indraprahasta, Galuh Syahbana Irfan Ihsani Iskandar Lubis Iwan Kurniawan Iwan Kurniawan Iwan Ridwansyah Izatun Purnami Izuru Saizen Jonni Jonni Khursatul Munibah Latifa, Nisa Lutfia Nursetya Fuadina Luthfian Riza Sanjaya Machfud Marvita Debora Ginting Masyitah Tri Andari Muchamad Subhans Adiputra Muhamad Fiqri Rizqullah Muhamad Hanafi, Muhamad Muhammad Ardiansyah Murtadho, Alfin Noor, M Shiddiq Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurkhusnul Inayah Jusman Oki Libriyanto Purwanto, Moh Yanuar Jarwadi putra, Andi Syah Rachendra, Andra Septina Reni Hendriany Retno Wijayanti Rista Ardy Priatama Riya Supriyatin Riya Supriyatin Rizqullah, Muhamad Fiqri Rosadi rosadi Rosandi, Vely Brian Sahara Sahara Saizen, Izuru Saleh, Abdul Salsiah, Siti Santun R.P. Sitorus Santun R.P. Sitorus Saputra, Roby Setyardi Pratika Mulya, Setyardi Pratika Soeryo Adiwibowo Sri Mulatsih Sri Wahyuni Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Sutjahyo, Surjono Hadi Syaiful Anwar Syartinilia . Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Yeni Selfia