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All Journal Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan (Journal of Soil Science and Environment) Indonesian Journal of Geography Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Jurnal Tataloka Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Geografi Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning Jambura Geoscience Review BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Jurnal Infrastruktur International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Jurnal Ekonomi Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian
Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma
Departemen Ilmu Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia; Pusat Pengkajian Perencanaan Dan Pengembangan Wilayah (P4W), IPB University, Kampus IPB Baranang Siang, Bogor 16127, Indonesia
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SHIFTING LANDSCAPES: THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL PANDEMIC ON REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DISPARITIES AND FISCAL RESILIENCE Gunawan, Gunawan; Juanda, Bambang; Pravitasari, Andrea Emma
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10, Nomor 1, February 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v10i1.53466

Abstract

This study analyzes regional development disparities and fiscal resilience in West Java Province, Indonesia, from 2014 to 2024, specifically focusing on the disruptive impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using the Williamson Index and a decomposed Theil Index across four spatial lenses: metropolitan vs. non-metropolitan, north vs. south, development areas, and cities vs. regencies. The research evaluates inequality trends and their determinants through panel data regression (Random Effects Model) for the 2018–2024 period. Results reveal that regional inequality remains high, with the Williamson Index peaking at 0.710 during the pandemic in 2020 and stagnating thereafter. Theil Index decomposition shows that intra-regional (within-area) disparity is the primary contributor to total inequality. Regression analysis indicates that the Human Development Index (HDI) and Non-Physical Special Allocation Funds (DAK) significantly improve GRDP per capita, while population density and poverty rates act as structural barriers. A notable novelty is the identification of a "K-shaped" recovery and a labor market paradox where advanced regions experience jobless growth and educated unemployment. The study implies that West Java must reorient from growth-oriented to people-centered development, prioritizing equitable digital infrastructure and human capital to bridge the gap between industrial hubs and stagnant rural areas.
Co-Authors Ahmad Syaifullah Ahmad Zamhari Alfin Murtadho Alfin Murtadho Atang Sutandi Baba Barus Bambang Juanda Benadikta Widjayatnika Boedi Tjahjono Cesarini, Rifa Amalia Deni Suherlan Dian Noviyanti Didit Okta Pribadi Didit Okta Pribadi Djoko Widodo Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro Dyah Retno Panuju Elvina Nora Lubis Endriatmo Soetarto Erika Santi Ernan Rustiadi Fariyanti, Anna Fikri, Arie Gabrielle Khaledea Salimi Galuh Syahbana Indraprahasta Gani, Regita Chahyani Abdul Gunadi, Syahbani Putra Gunawan Gunawan Handika, Rendi Hendriany, Reni Hermanto Siregar Husna, Cut Zulfa Iman Sadesmesli Imelda Kusuma Wardani Indraprahasta, Galuh Syahbana Irfan Ihsani Iskandar Lubis Iwan Kurniawan Iwan Kurniawan Iwan Ridwansyah Izatun Purnami Izuru Saizen Jonni Jonni Khursatul Munibah Latifa, Nisa Lutfia Nursetya Fuadina Luthfian Riza Sanjaya M Shiddiq Noor Machfud Marvita Debora Ginting Masyitah Tri Andari Muchamad Subhans Adiputra Muhamad Fiqri Rizqullah Muhamad Hanafi, Muhamad Muhammad Ardiansyah Murtadho, Alfin Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurkhusnul Inayah Jusman Oki Libriyanto Pratiwi, Amalia Subha Purwanto, Moh Yanuar Jarwadi putra, Andi Syah Rachendra, Andra Septina Retno Wijayanti Rista Ardy Priatama Riya Supriyatin Riya Supriyatin Rizqullah, Muhamad Fiqri Rosadi rosadi Rosandi, Vely Brian Sahara Sahara Saizen, Izuru Saleh, Abdul Salsiah, Siti Santun R.P. Sitorus Santun R.P. Sitorus Saputra, Roby Setyardi Pratika Mulya, Setyardi Pratika Soeryo Adiwibowo Sri Mulatsih Sri Wahyuni Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Sutjahyo, Surjono Hadi Syaiful Anwar Syartinilia . Wardana, Ardiansyah Putra Wardhani, Fitriany Amalia Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Yeni Selfia