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PENGEMBANGAN NUGGET OLAHAN TEPUNG TULANG IKAN TUNA (Thunnus sp) DAN ANALISIS KANDUNGAN KALSIUM Ameylia Nur Anggraini; Kurnia Mar'atus Solichah; Diah Puspitasari
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI PANGAN DAN ILMU PERTANIAN (JIPANG) Vol. 7 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Ilmu Pertanian (JIPANG)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/jipang.v7i02.6116

Abstract

A Calcium is an important macromineral that plays a role in bone and tooth formation and helps maintain bone density. Calcium deficiency can increase the risk of osteoporosis. Tuna bone meal is a fairly high source of calcium that can be used as an ingredient in food products such as nuggets. The objective of this study is to help identify and develop alternative calcium sources that can be used in functional food products, such as tuna fish bone flour (Thunnus sp), which has the potential to increase calcium intake in the community. This study used a non-factorial Complete Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of three treatments: P1 (30% tuna fish bone flour), P2 (40% tuna fish bone flour), and P3 (50% tuna fish bone flour). Hedonic testing was conducted on the attributes of color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall quality using a scale of 1–5 by 33 moderately trained panelists. Calcium content analysis in the nuggets was performed using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. Statistical analysis used the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney test. The preference test results showed no significant differences in color (p=0.251), aroma (p=0.308), and texture (p=0.643), while there were significant differences in taste (p=0.036) and overall quality (p=0.038). The preference test results showed that panelists preferred formulation P1 in terms of color, aroma, taste, and overall quality, making P1 the best formulation with a calcium content of 3.29%. One serving of tuna fish bone flour nuggets (40g) can meet ±100% of the daily calcium requirement.
UJI DAYA TERIMA DAN ANALISIS KANDUNGAN GULA TOTAL PADA SOFTDRINK BUNGA ROSELLA DAN STEVIA SEBAGAI MINUMAN ALTERNATIF UNTUK PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS Tiara Handayani; Khoirun Nisa Alfitri; Diah Puspitasari
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI PANGAN DAN ILMU PERTANIAN (JIPANG) Vol. 7 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Ilmu Pertanian (JIPANG)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/jipang.v7i02.6145

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease whose prevalence continues to increase and is associated with high sugar consumption. One of the strategies for managing diabetes is the development of low-calorie functional beverages that remain sensorially acceptable. This study aims to test the acceptability and analyze the total sugar content of soft drinks based on roselle flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) as a natural zero-calorie sweetener. This research uses an experimental method with a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Four formulations were tested, namely: F0 (2.5% roselle + 16% granulated sugar), F1 (2.5% roselle + 0.5% stevia), F2 (2.5% roselle + 0.7% stevia), and F3 (2.5% roselle + 1% stevia). A hedonic test was conducted on the parameters of color, aroma, taste, and texture by semi-trained panelists with inclusion criteria (students had already received material related to hedonic testing, were willing to be panelists, were physically and mentally healthy, and had eaten more than 30 minutes prior) and exclusion criteria (flu or anosmia, ageusia or loss of taste, a history of stomach acid, and smoking). Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis followed by Post Hoc Mann-Whitney. The results of the hedonic test for taste (p=0.0039) and color (p=0.0035) attributes showed significant differences, while there were no significant differences for aroma (p=0.2796) and texture (p=0.1975) attributes. Post-hoc analysis showed that F1 was preferred over F3. The total sugar content of F1 was 9,74%, while that of F0 was 7,54%. The independent t-test showed a significant difference between the total sugar content of F1 and F0 (p=0.0003).
Deteksi dan Analisis Kadar Natrium Siklamat dalam Es Teh Manis yang dijual di Kawasan Pundung Nogotirto Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta Nur Fatharani, Haifa; Diah Puspitasari; Kurnia Mar’atus Solichah
Jurnal Teknologi dan Sains Modern Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): September-Oktober
Publisher : CV. Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/jtsm.v2i5.543

Abstract

Es teh manis merupakan minuman yang digemari oleh masyarakat sebab rasanya yang menyegarkan dan harganya yang terjangkau. Dalam proses pembuatannya, beberapa pedagang menggunakan Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP) berupa pemanis buatan untuk menekan biaya produksi dan menghasilkan rasa manis yang lebih kuat. Salah satu pemanis buatan yang sering digunakan adalah Natrium Siklamat. Natrium siklamat dibatasi oleh Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM). Maraknya penggunaan pemanis buatan seperti natrium siklamat pada es teh menimbulkan kekhawatiran di kalangan masyarakat tentang dampaknya terhadap kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi kandungan siklamat pada es teh manis yang dijual di kawasan Pundung, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengujian kualitatif dilakukan  dengan menggunakan metode pengendapan dan uji kuantitatif menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 9 sampel es teh manis. Analisis hasil uji dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil pengujian secara kualitatif menggunakan metode pengendapan menunjukkan bahwa 9 sampel es teh manis negatif mengandung natrium siklamat sedangkan pengujian secara kuantitatif menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis menunjukkan bahwa 9 sampel es teh manis positif mengandung natrium siklamat. Meski demikian, kadar dalam sampel masih dibawah ambang batas penggunaan maksimum BTP sehingga es teh manis di kawasan tersebut aman namun tetap tidak direkomendasikan dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai tingkat keamanan konsumsi es teh manis di area tersebut dan mendorong peningkatan kesadaran pedagang serta konsumen terkait pemanis buatan.
Kepastian Hukum Bagi Tenaga Kerja atas Penangguhan Upah dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan Iswahyudi, Bambang; Effendi, Didik; Imawijaya, R. Afqah Putra; Puspitasari, Diah
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2020.10.2.192-204

Abstract

Wage in Indonesia is a concept that refers to several economic systems, but has a characteristic that distinguishes it from other concepts. This is because the economy in Indonesia is based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, so that in terms of wages the role of the government is very dominant or strong in controlling the labor market, creating stability and balance of economic power, and preventing unhealthy competition that can interfere with the interests of workers / laborer. While the wage regulations for workers / laborers in Indonesia still show the existence of regulations that harm the interests of workers / laborers. There is a need for courage from the government to reject all forms of low-wage concepts that are a condition for investors to invest in Indonesia, because by following the conditions of the investors means the government is more pro-investor than for the benefit of workers / laborers whose numbers concern the fate of millions of lower class people. In addition, consideration needs to be given to changing the wage system that bases a certain area (Regency / City Minimum Wage) into a wage system that is based on each industry sector. Keywords: Transparency, Deferral, Wages.   Abstrak: Pengupahan di Indonesia merupakan konsep yang mengacu dari beberapa sistem perekonomian, namun memiliki karaktristik yang membedakan dengan konsep-konsep yang lain. Ini disebabkan perekonomian di Indonesia dilandasi oleh Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, sehingga dalam hal pengupahan peranan pemerintah sangat dominan dalam mengontrol pasar tenaga kerja, menciptakan kestabilan dan keseimbangan kekuatan ekonomi, serta mencegah adanya persaingan yang tidak sehat yang dapat menggangu kepentingan pekerja/buruh. Sedangkan peraturan upah pekerja/buruh di Indonesia masih menunjukkan adanya peraturan yang merugikan kepentingan pekerja/buruh. Perlu adanya keberanian dari pemerintah untuk menolak segala bentuk konsep pengupahan murah yang menjadi syarat investor menanamkan modalnya di Indonesia, karena dengan mengikuti syarat investor tersebut berarti pemerintah lebih memihak kepada investor daripada untuk kepentingan pekerja/buruh yang jumlahnya menyangkut nasib jutaan masyarakat kelas bawah. Selain itu perlu pertimbangan untuk mengubah sistem pengupahan yang mendasarkan suatu kewilayahan tertentu (Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota) menjadi sistem pengupahan yang mendasarkan pada masing-masing sektor industri. Kata Kunci: Transparansi, Penangguhan, Upah.