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Kemenangan Royal Simanjuntak dari Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa menjadi Anggota DPRD Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Terri Genta Sansui Siregar; Subillhar Subillhar; Heri Kusmanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol 11, No 2 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i2.5910

Abstract

The purposes of this study are: To find out the victory and electability factor of Royal Simanjuntak from PKB to become a Member of the DPRD of North Tapanuli Regency in the 2019 Election To understand the electability factor of Royal Simanjuntak in the 2019 Election. The type of this research is qualitative research. The strategy carried out by Royal Simanjuntak in his victory in the 2019 Legislative Election is by maximizing 9 elements of political marketing, the 9 elements are segmentation, positioning, policy, person, party, presentation, pull marketing, pass marketing and push marketing. Using political marketing strategies through political communication channels, namely, face-to-face and door-to-door activities. This door to door strategy is very effective and helps the process of attracting prospective voters because apart from being known to prospective voters, Royal can directly discuss and witness the situation of the community more closely. Royal Simanjuntak!'s victory in the 2019 election, apart from a good political marketing strategy, was also influenced by Royal's socio-political modalities. Socio-political modalities in the form of political capital, social capital and economic capital are very effective in winning political contestations. conceptually it is said that the synergy of these three socio-political modalities is very significant in influencing the victory of a candidate. The modalities that were managed and organized effectively by Royal simanjuntak had a significant influence on its victory in the 2019 elections.
Evaluasi Strategi E-Commerce sebagai Upaya Penguatan Ekonomi pada Himpunan Pengusaha Pribumi Indonesia Heri Kusmanto; Warjio Warjio; Evi Yunita Kurniaty
PERSPEKTIF Vol 11, No 2 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i2.5812

Abstract

Digitalization is an important need, during the pandemic there is an increase in consumer demand for e-commerce, digital literacy, and delivery requests. This is felt in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises of food and beverages through the increasing demand for take away, delivery, and e-commerce sales. The understanding of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises actors on technology, limited online marketing, production processes, and online market access are still considered not optimal enough. On the other hand, consumers feel insecure in conducting digital transactions. The production sector must foster awareness and build a framework of thinking on business strategies in e-commerce, namely producing competitive products, targeted promotions and creativity in product delivery, while management must provide knowledge of e-commerce law. , regarding trademark protection, electronic payments, obligations and responsibilities of e-commerce actors. The conclusion that the authors get is that the evaluation of the strategy of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises of the Indonesian Indigenous Entrepreneurs Association in e-commerce is that there is no proper e-commerce business strategy for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises which results in problems or obstacles in supporting business digitization. Micro, Small, and Medium.
Demokratisasi Dan Desentralisasi Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan Dalam Pemilukada Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2018 Junedi Lumban Gaol; Muryanto Muryanto; Heri Kusmanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol 11, No 1 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i1.5637

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the existence of internal party democracy and the decentralization of party authority in the PDI-P through the Djarot-Sihar election and the basis for consideration of PDI-P carrying out the cadres of the central board of directors as a candidate pair for regional heads at the 2018 North Sumatra Provincial Election. qualitative research with descriptive analysis. This study is intended to describe and explain in depth the level of democracy and decentralization of power and authority of political parties in decision-making, especially in the nomination, determination up to the stage of submitting the Candidates for Governor and Deputy Governor in the General Election of Regional Heads of North Sumatra for the 2018-2023 Period. PDI-P implements a form of internal party democracy with a guided pattern where the General Chair has special authority in determining the form and procedure for administering internal democracy itself which is guaranteed by the Party Charter, Party Articles of Association, and Party Bylaws; The recruitment of candidates for regional heads and/or deputy regional heads is not carried out democratically in accordance with the principles of liberal democracy, where the decision making in the nomination of candidates rests with the General Chairperson of the Party. The determination of Djarot-Sihar as a candidate pair for governor and deputy governor of North Sumatra Province in the 2018 Regional Head General Election was based on party strategic considerations in accordance with the political calculations of the General Chair and party elite ranks.
Peran Baitul Mal Langsa dalam Pengelolaan Zakat dan Infaq untuk Meningkatkan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jauwahir Jauwahir; Heri Kusmanto; Isnaini Isnaini
PERSPEKTIF Vol 11, No 1 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i1.5505

Abstract

This study aims to find out what the role of Baitul Mal in Langsa City is in Managing Zakat and Infaq to empower underprivileged communities identified as mustahik in Langsa City. various ways and means. The meaning of infaq is also something that is spent for good. Infaq also does not have a time limit as well as large and small. This type of research is Field Research or field research that is case study, namely research that is carried out intensively in detail and in depth on an organization, institution or particular phenomenon by collecting the necessary information by visiting homes or places of people or agencies who information will be asked. The approach used in this research is qualitative, namely research that needs to be carried out after the problem is researched qualitatively, but the solution has not been revealed. This research consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from survey results or results of in-depth interviews with the Head of Baitul Mal, Secretary and Staff or management who are the key to the ongoing activities of Zakat and Infaq Distribution. Meanwhile, secondary datasets were obtained by researchers from existing sources, such as an overview of the company, organizational structure, and so on. The results of the study show that Baitul Mal has a role to take care of, manage, collect, distribute, and utilize zakat. The collection of zakat is carried out by receiving or taking from the person who issued the zakat (muzakki) based on the notification of the muzakki.
Strategi Cina menghadapi “Malacca Dilemma” dalam Rangka Pengamanan Jalur Energy Cina di Selat Malaka Suci Rahmadani; Heri Kusmanto; Warjio Warjio
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 11, No 1 (2019): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU ILMU SOSIAL) JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v11i1.12304

Abstract

As much as 80% of oil imports pass through this strait, while we know that industrialization in China is going very fast, and requires oil energy so that the industrial wheels continue to spin. This situation inevitably brought the Malacca Strait to the dilemma position of China (Malacca Dilemma). On the one hand, the Chinese government wants to reduce its dependence on oil imports through the strait given the vulnerability to sabotage, piracy and intervention from major countries (America and India), which have proxies in countries adjacent to the Malacca Strait. The theories used in this study are the theory of maritime strategy by Alfred T. Mahan, Sir Balford Mackinder's Geopolitical Theory, and the Balance of Power Theory of Nye. then the method used is a qualitative data analysis method. A series of steps to reduce dependence on the Malacca Strait is aggressively carried out by the Chinese government, such as Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), String of Pearls, Nine Dash Line, and Construction of the Kra Canal in Thailand. Facing this condition, it is also necessary to review Indonesia's position in the face of the complexity of the problems in the Malacca Strait in order to deal with the various maneuvers that took place in the Straits of Malacca.  
Politik Identitas dalam Iklan Politik pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Sumatera Utara 2018 Maghfira Faraidiany; Heri Kusmanto; Warjio Warjio
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 11, No 1 (2019): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU ILMU SOSIAL) JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v11i1.12310

Abstract

In connection with general elections, the role of political advertising is very important because it is considered to be a political engine for candidates in an effort to show their existence and efforts to attract and gain support during the campaign period. The use of identity in political advertising is used to influence voters' political choices. The 2018 North Sumatra regional election was attended by two pairs of candidates who met the requirements of the KPU. They are Edy Rahmayadi and Musa Rajeck Shah who are familiarly called Ijeck (Eramas) and Djarot Saiful Hidayat and Sihar Sitorus (Djoss). The two candidates played the issue of identity together in their political advertisements. This study aims to explain what identities are used in the candidates' political advertisements. From the results of the study it can also be concluded that the issue of identity politics can still be seen from the advertisements of both pairs of candidates and they also use identity issues to increase support.
Partisipasi Pemilih dalam Pemilihan Umum Bupati/Wakil Bupati Langkat Tahun 2018 Suhardi Suhardi; Muhammad Arif Nasution; Heri Kusmanto
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 11, No 2 (2019): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU ILMU SOSIAL) DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v11i2.12359

Abstract

This study describes the participation of voters in regional head elections. The form of research used is descriptive qualitative method. The researcher conducted research directly at the Langkat Regency General Election Commission and the people who became voters in the simultaneous Regional Head General Elections especially the Langkat Regent and Deputy Regent General Elections in 2018. The informants in this study were the Langkat Regency General Election Commissioner. The main informants were the Voters namely the Langkat Regency Population who were at least 17 years and above. Primary data collection, carried out by interview and observation. Secondary data collection is done by library research. The methods of data analysis in this study are as follows: Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusion Withdrawal of Research Results: The level of voter participation in the Election of Regional Heads (Case Study of Election of Regent and Deputy Regent of Langkat in 2018) which holds 2019- 2024 is 66.48% (or is in the Medium category). Kuala Subdistrict (89.99%) is the highest percentage of voter participation in polling stations in the Langkat District and Deputy Regent Election, while Pangkalan Susu District is the lowest at 55.25%.
Strategi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk Mempertahankan Kedaulatan di Wilayah Kepulauan Natuna Tahun 2009-2017 Indra Pandapotan; Subhilhar Subhilhar; Heri Kusmanto
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 11, No 1 (2019): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU ILMU SOSIAL) JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v11i1.12290

Abstract

As a country whose waters are wider than the land, Indonesia must deal with threats that occur in Indonesian waters. In 2009, the Indonesian EEZ in the Natuna Islands was unilaterally claimed by the Chinese government on a map containing nine imaginary lines. The focus of this research is the analysis of threats that occur in the Natuna Islands and the Indonesian government's strategies in maintaining the sovereignty of the Natuna Islands. This type of research is descriptive-analytical, that trying to describe various situations, conditions that exist in society that are the object of research. In this study also uses theories and concepts that can be used as a guide in conducting research. These theories are Morgenthau's National Interest Theory, Soft Power Theory put forward by Nye, and the Concept of Defense and Security. The results of this study are that in maintaining the sovereignty of the Natuna Islands, the Indonesian government applies two strategies, namely diplomatic and defense strategies. Among these two strategies, a strategy that is quite successful in maintaining the sovereignty of the Natuna Islands is a defense strategy.
Kaitan Sistem Pemiliham Umum dan Korupsi Legislatif Tapanuli Tengah Periode 2015-2020 Winna Margaretha Hasibuan; Heri Kusmanto; Warjio Warjio
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 11, No 2 (2019): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU ILMU SOSIAL) DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v11i2.14117

Abstract

Corruption has become one of the most extraordinary phenomena that occur in various democratic countries, including in Indonesia, so that it makes Indonesia ranked 96th in the world as one of the most corrupt countries, and the most dominated by legislative institutions whose members are elected through electoral system. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship and corruption factors of the Central Tapanuli legislature by using qualitative research methods with a type of descriptive analysis research and using electoral system theory, legislative corruption and types of political corruption. The results in this study that general election focused on people (people centered) makes political costs very expensive, also makes the attitude of patron-client between the regional head and members of the legislature, and raises a practical political attitude in society and the politicians of Central Tapanuli 
Pentingnya Legalitas Usaha bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Heri Kusmanto; Warjio Warjio
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 11, No 2 (2019): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU ILMU SOSIAL) DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v11i2.13583

Abstract

Business legality is a standard that must be fulfilled by business actors. Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) entrepreneurs are required to fulfill these requirements in order to compete in the free market era. The demand is a problem because not a few business actors do not have business legality. Various obstacles were obtained such as the absence of funds to manage legality, the difficulty of correspondence, lack of knowledge and so on. In this paper, we will present the results of community service that have been carried out, namely the importance of business legality for UMKM. The purpose of this service is to foster sensitivity (awareness) and build a framework of thinking on the importance of business legality for UMKM in order to compete in the free market.
Co-Authors Abdi Muliawan Harahap Abdul Kadir Abdul Rajab Adam Adam Albert Harianja Andi Elkana Ginting Andre Dwiparma Anita Lubis Anugrah P. Telaumbanua Ardiansyah Hidayat Badaruddin & Humaizi Badaruddin & Humaizi Bahrum Jamil Bengkel Bengkel Bintang Bintang Bonita Carolina Iriany Sitompul Budi Hartono Burhanuddin Siregar Dewi Anggreni Dwi Gustia Ningsih Evi Yunita Kurniaty Fadli Fredy Gomgom Hutabarat Gunawan Jaya Wardana Hasibuan Hanifah Sadikin Hatta Ridho Heny Sri Dewi Sitepu Hubalillah Hubalillah Humaizi, Humaizi Ihramli Efendi Indra Fauzan Indra Pandapotan Irfan Simatupang Ishaq Abrar Mustafa Tarigan Isnaini Jauwahir Jauwahir Junedi Lumban Gaol Listiyono Listiyono Lusiana Andriani Lubis M. Arif Nasution M. Arif Nasution M. Fathin Arditri Maghfira Faraidiany Marihot Baktiar Purba Marlon Marlon Martinus Laia Mau Lida Ulfa Muhammad Anshary Muhammad Arif Nasution Muhammad Aswin Hasibuan Muhammad Hasanal Muid Muhammad Zubeir Sipahutar Mukhaira Mulia Miraza Muliani Muliani Muryanto Amin Muryanto Muryanto Nana Nana NASUTION, INDRA KESUMA Nasution, Nanda Rizka Syafriani Nizar Nazlia Nur Marisa R. Hamdani Harahap Rahman Tahir Reza Ardiansyah Rika Mariska Ritonga, Alwi Dahlan Sayed Muhammad Dauly Subhilhar Subhilhar Subillhar Subillhar Suci Rahmadani Suhardi Suhardi Sumihar Lenniwaty Lumbantobing Sutan Martua Hasibuan Tengku Irmayani, Tengku Terri Genta Sansui Siregar Tony P. Situmorang Warjio Warjio Warjio Warjio Winna Margaretha Hasibuan Yesy Beby Emelya Siregar Zulkifli Zulkifli