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Efektivitas Daun Kelor dan Bunga Rosella terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil di Desa Helvetia Kec. Labuhan Deli Kabupaten Deli Serdang Agustina, Winda; Harahap, Hasanah Pratiwi; Oktafirnanda, Yuka; Hudnah, Hudnah; Br Sembiring, Elya Rosa
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14502

Abstract

ABSTRACT A healthy diet and lifestyle can help the growth and development of the fetus in the mother's womb. During pregnancy, pregnant women must get lots of nutrition, such as calories, protein, iron, fat which are useful for fetal growth and maternal health. In Indonesia, anemia is caused by iron deficiency, so it is better known as iron nutritional anemia. Poor nutrition during pregnancy can affect the condition of the mother, the growth and development of the fetus in the womb, one of which is iron. Iron is found in various food sources, Moringa leaves and rosella flowers. The aim of this research was to see the effectiveness of Moringa leaves and Rosella flowers on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.This type of quantitative research uses a pre-experimental design method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The location of this research is Helvetia Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency. The sample in this study was pregnant women using the total population technique. The intervention consisted of giving moringa leaf tea and rosella flowers. The data analysis used was analysis of variance with a significance level of 95% (0.05) using Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed that the results of the Statistical Paired Sample T-Test with p-value = 0.015 <0.05. The conclusion of the study is moringa leaf tea and rosella flowers are effective in increasing the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. It is recommended that respondents or pregnant women who are anemic can moringa leaf tea and rosella flowers to help increase haemoglobin levels. Keywords: Haemoglobin, Moringa Leaf Tea, Rosella Flowers, Pregnancy, Anemia   ABSTRAK Pola makan dan pola hidup yang sehat dapat membantu tumbuh kembang janin dalam kandungan ibu. Selama hamil, ibu hamil harus mendapatkan banyak nutrisi, seperti kalori, protein, zat besi, lemak yang berguna untuk pertumbuhan janin dan kesehatan ibu. Di Indonesia anemia disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi sehingga lebih dikenal dengan sebutan anemia gizi besi. Gizi yang buruk saat hamil dapat mempengaruhi kondisi ibu, tumbuh kembang janin dalam kandungan, salah satunya zat besi. Zat besi terdapat pada berbagai sumber makanan, daun kelor dan bunga rosella. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat efektifitas daun kelor dan bunga rosella terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode pre-experimental design dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Desa Helvetia, Kecamatan Sunggal, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil dengan menggunakan teknik total populasi. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa pemberian teh daun kelor dan bunga rosella. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis varian dengan tingkat signifikansi 95% (0,05) menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji Statistical Paired Sample T-Test dengan nilai = 0,015 < 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah teh daun kelor dan bunga rosella efektif meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil. Disarankan bagi responden atau ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dapat meminum teh daun kelor dan bunga rosella untuk membantu meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin. Kata Kunci: Hemoglobin, Teh Daun Kelor, Bunga Rosella, Kehamilan, Anemia
Efektivitas jelly buah bit terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil Agustina, Winda; Harahap, Hasanah Pratiwi; Oktafirnanda, Yuka; Sembiring, Elya Rosa Br
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences Suppl. 1, No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i5-si.406

Abstract

Introduction: During pregnancy, pregnant women must get lots of nutrients, such as calories, protein, iron, fat, which are useful for the growth of the fetus and for the health of the mother. Nutritional deficiencies can cause anemia, abortion, and other complications. In Indonesia, anemia is caused by iron deficiency, so it is better known as iron nutritional anemia. Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most common disorders during pregnancy. Iron is found in many food sources, including beets. Method: this type of quantitative research with pre-experimental design method with one group pretest- posttest design. The location of this research is in Helvetia Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency. The sample in this study were pregnant women using the total population technique. The intervention was in the form of beet jelly. Measuring hemoglobin levels in pregnant women was carried out by checking Hb levels using the Easy Touch digital Hb examiner before and after the intervention. The data analysis used was an analysis of variance with a significance level of 95% (0.05). The result: this research are that the calculated average (mean) of the pretest and posttest for the beetroot jelly group is 1.1375 with a value of Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.007 where <0.05. Conclution: there is a difference between the calculated mean (mean) of the pretest and posttest for the beetroot jelly group, meaning that beetroot jelly is effective in increasing the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI KELAS XI SMK SWASTA PAB 12 SAENTIS Zuiatna, Dian; Suwardi, Suyanti; Harahap, Hasanah Pratiwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Vol.9 No. 1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v9i1.1320

Abstract

Personal hygiene saat menstruasi merupakan hygiene perorangan yang memegang peran penting dalam menentukan status kesehatan, khususnya terhindar dari infeksi alat reproduksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi, seperti pengetahuan, sumber informasi, sosial budaya dan pendapatan orang tua di SMK Swasta PAB 12 Saentis. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 46 siswi, Metode pengambilan sampel dengan cara sampling jenuh yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian sebanyak 46 siswi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan hasil (P-value=0,000), sumber informasi dengan hasil (P-value=0,002), sosial budaya dengan hasil (p-value=0,046) dan tidak ada hubungan pendapatan orang tua dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi dengan hasil (P-value=1,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adan hubungan antara pengetahuan, sumber informasi, sosial budaya dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi dan tidak ada hubungan pendapatan orang tua dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar para remaja dapat meningkatkan personal hygiene saat menstruasi dengan cara membekali diri sebanyak-banyaknya dengan pengetahuan yang diperoleh baik dari media massa, orang tua atau teman sebaya.
Associated Of Nurses Motivation With Implementation Of Nurses Therapeutic Communications In Mitra Medika Hospital Medan Yuniati, Yuniati; Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Harahap, Hasanah Pratiwi
ProNers Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v8i1.46130

Abstract

Background: Communication is a tool for nurses to influence patient behaviour in implementing nursing care. Communication can be done verbally or non-verbally. Verbal means words both orally and in writing, while non-verbal means without words. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between Nurse Motivation and the Application of Therapeutic Communication for Nurses in the Inpatient Room of Mitra Medika Hospital, Medan, in 2020. Method: This study used an analytic survey research design with a cross-sectional approach, using the continuity correction test. The population in this study were nurses who worked at Mitra Medika Hospital Medan by totaled 74 respondents. The sample wer takem from all numbers of population by using total population. The type of data was primary data. The data analysis was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Results:  there was a relationship between the motivation of nurses and the application of therapeutic communication by nurses in Mitra Medika Hospital Medan in 2020 with p-value = .003. Conclusion: relationship between the motivation of nurses and the application of therapeutic communication by nurses in Mitra Medika Hospital Medan in 2020
Manajemen Kenyamanan Cerdas di Ruang Kelas Menggunakan Deteksi Okupansi Berbasis SSD dan Pengendalian Lingkungan Berbasis PMV Harahap, Al Barra; Khoirunisa, Vera; Hutahaean, Berton Charisdito; Tarigan, Donni Marulitua; Siregar, Sefrani I.G; Harahap, Hasanah Pratiwi
Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Instrumentasi dan Otomasi (PTIO) - Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/joki.2025.17.2.9

Abstract

Room comfort is critical for enhancing productivity, particularly in classrooms. Two key factors are temperature and lighting, governed by ASHRAE 55 for thermal comfort (PMV range of –0.5 to 0.5) and SNI 6197:2020 for classroom lighting (350 lux). This study develops an intelligent system that coordinates occupant detection with temperature and lighting control. Occupant detection was implemented using the Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD) with MobileNetV2, a camera as the sensor, and image processing on an NVIDIA Jetson Nano. The detected occupant coordinates were used to control lighting patterns, while temperature was measured with a DHT22 sensor and regulated through PMV-based calculations. The recommended temperature setpoints were transmitted to an air conditioner via an IR blaster controlled by an ESP8266. Experimental results show that the detection system achieved 95% accuracy, 99% precision, 95% recall, and a 97% F1-score at a threshold of 0.3. The lighting control system achieved a MAPE of 14.49%, while the temperature control system achieved a MAPE of 4.53% with an average MAE of 1.1 °C. These findings demonstrate that the proposed system effectively integrates occupant detection with automated temperature and lighting control, ensuring improved classroom comfort.