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Income Inequality, Poverty, and Inclusive Economic Development: Evidence from Gorontalo Province, Indonesia Masia, Israwanto; Saleh, Sri Endang; Mopangga, Herwin
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 8, No 1 (2025): 2025 ICPM Malaysia Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v8i1.3946

Abstract

Income distribution (Gini ratio) plays an important role in determining the level of public welfare and the quality of inclusive economic development. High income inequality can worsen poverty conditions and hinder the creation of equitable development. This study aims to analyze the effect of income distribution on inclusive economic development in Gorontalo Province by considering poverty as an intervening variable. The method used is path analysis with secondary data from the Gorontalo Province BPS during 2011–2024. The results show that income inequality has a positive and significant effect on poverty and a negative and significant effect on inclusive economic development. Poverty also has a negative impact on inclusive economic development and serves as a significant intervening variable. These findings imply that reducing inequality and poverty is crucial in promoting sustainable inclusive economic development in Gorontalo Province.
Kontribusi Usahatani Cengkeh Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Di Desa Saibuah Kecamatan Posigadan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Thaib, Moh Syarif Abd; Mopangga, Herwin; Abdul, Irawati
As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal 
Publisher : Ikatan Da'i Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56672/g0qpcd76

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine, (1) how much income from clove farming to the income of farmer households in saibuah village, posigadan district, south bolaang mongondow regency, (2) how much contribution clove farming to the income of farmer households in saibuah village, posigadan district, south bolaang mongondow regency. This research was conducted from july to september. The type of research used is a survey research type, where samples are taken from one population to be asked for the required data. The results of the study showed (1) clove farming income to household income of Rp. 11,384,386, (2) the contribution of clove farming to household income of farmers in Saibuah Village, Posigadan District, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency of 79.21% obtained from the comparison between the average total income of clove farming of Rp. 11,384,386 minus the average income of farmer households of Rp. 14,371,890 and multiplied by 100%, from the contribution value above it is stated that the contribution of clove farming to household income of farmers in Saibuah Village, Posigadan District, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency provides a very large contribution or >50%. this is because the average value of clove farming income is higher than the average value outside the agricultural sector and outside clove farming.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Berbasis Potensi Pesisir melalui Inovasi Kewirausahaan di Desa Molotabu Canon, Syarwani; Mopangga, Herwin; Abdul, Irawati; Santoso, Ivan Rahmad; S. Dai, Sri Indriyani; Yulia Akib, Fitri Hadi; Mulyati, Yenni; Hasan, Yusrin S.; Katili, Annisa P.; Jacobus, Refinna Cesari
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Edisi Oktober - Desember In Press
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i4.7121

Abstract

Pengabdian ini menelaah pemberdayaan UMKM pesisir di Desa Molotabu melalui inovasi kewirausahaan berbasis sumber daya lokal. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui survei dan wawancara mendalam, pengabdian ini mengkaji perubahan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan perilaku kewirausahaan sebelum dan sesudah program. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pada diversifikasi produk, literasi keuangan, dan pemasaran digital, memungkinkan peserta meningkatkan kualitas produk, menerapkan praktik higienis dan efisien, serta memanfaatkan media sosial dan e-commerce. Program terintegrasi meliputi inovasi produk, manajemen keuangan sederhana, dan branding dengan promosi digital efektif mengatasi hambatan struktural dan kultural UMKM pesisir. Analisis juga mengungkap peningkatan partisipasi perempuan dan penguatan jejaring bisnis lokal yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Pengabdian ini memperkaya literatur dengan menghubungkan penguatan kapasitas, transformasi perilaku, dan pengembangan jejaring sebagai fondasi pemberdayaan ekonomi pesisir, serta merekomendasikan kajian lanjutan untuk menilai dampak ekonomi jangka panjang dan adaptasi pasar digital.
ANALISIS PENGARUH EKSPOR SEKTOR INDUSTRI DAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI Rahman, Nadila Elsayanti; Olilingo, Fahrudin Zain; Mopangga, Herwin
KNOWLEDGE: Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/knowledge.v5i2.5251

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of industrial and agricultural sector exports on economic growth in South Sulawesi Province. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing panel data multiple linear regression analysis. The data used were secondary in nature, comprising export values of the industrial and agricultural sectors, as well as Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data for South Sulawesi from 2018 to 2023. Data processing was conducted using EViews 12 software. The results indicate that industrial sector exports have a positive and significant effect on economic growth, with a regression coefficient of 0.475692. In contrast, agricultural sector exports exhibit a negative and significant effect, with a regression coefficient of -0.075947. Simultaneously, both sectors’ exports have a significant joint influence on economic growth, as reflected by the coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.911686 or 91.17%. These findings suggest that export activities, particularly from the industrial sector, play a crucial role in driving sustainable regional economic development. Therefore, strategic policy efforts are needed to strengthen industrial exports and optimize agricultural exports in a balanced and inclusive manner. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ekspor sektor industri dan sektor pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda berbasis data panel. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang mencakup nilai ekspor sektor industri, sektor pertanian, serta data Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Sulawesi Selatan selama periode 2018–2023. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan bantuan perangkat lunak EViews 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspor sektor industri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,475692. Sebaliknya, ekspor sektor pertanian menunjukkan pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dengan koefisien regresi sebesar -0,075947. Secara simultan, ekspor dari kedua sektor tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sulawesi Selatan, dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,911686 atau 91,17%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi ekspor, khususnya dari sektor industri, merupakan faktor penting dalam mendorong pembangunan ekonomi daerah secara berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kebijakan yang mendukung penguatan ekspor industri dan optimalisasi ekspor pertanian secara lebih strategis.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) PROVINSI SULAWESI TEGGARA Sari, Nurnila; Olilingo, Fahrudin Zain; Santoso, Ivan Rahmat; Mopangga, Herwin; Akib, Fitri Hadi Yulia
KNOWLEDGE: Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/knowledge.v5i2.5325

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of several key components of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), namely local taxes, local levies, results of separated regional wealth management, and other legitimate PAD sources, on the total PAD in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The research utilizes secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik) and employs a quantitative approach through multiple linear regression, supplemented by classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing. The findings indicate that, overall, these four variables significantly impact PAD, contributing 99% to its total. Individually, local taxes and the results of separated regional wealth management are found to have a positive and significant influence, demonstrating their substantial potential as stable revenue sources. Conversely, local levies and other legitimate PAD components show an insignificant influence—with the latter even exhibiting a negative effect—signaling their limited contribution thus far. These results highlight the need for optimization in tax collection systems and management of regional assets to sustainably increase PAD, thereby supporting development and community welfare in Southeast Sulawesi. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari beberapa komponen utama Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), yaitu pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan, dan sumber PAD sah lainnya terhadap total PAD di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui regresi linear berganda, dilengkapi dengan uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, keempat variabel tersebut memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap PAD sebesar 99%. Secara individu, pajak daerah dan hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, menunjukkan potensi besar sebagai sumber pendapatan yang stabil. Sementara itu, retribusi daerah dan komponen PAD sah lainnya menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak signifikan, bahkan yang terakhir bersifat negatif, menandakan kontribusi yang masih terbatas. Hasil ini menyoroti perlunya optimalisasi dalam sistem pemungutan pajak dan pengelolaan aset daerah demi meningkatkan PAD secara berkelanjutan guna mendukung pembangunan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Sulawesi Tenggara.
PENGARUH SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT Wahab, Mohammad Syahrul; Mopangga, Herwin; Dai, Sri Indriyani S.
KNOWLEDGE: Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/knowledge.v5i2.5395

Abstract

This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between the tourism sector and community welfare through the pathway of economic growth in Gorontalo Province. Specifically, it evaluates: (i) the effect of tourist arrivals on regional economic growth, and (ii) the impact of economic growth on community welfare, as measured by the Human Development Index (HDI). The research utilizes secondary data from five districts/cities in Gorontalo covering the period from 2014 to 2023, sourced from official publications of the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). A quantitative approach is applied using a simultaneous equation regression model, estimated through the Indirect Least Square (ILS) method with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The findings indicate that the number of tourist visits has a significant and positive effect on regional economic growth, suggesting that increased tourism activity contributes to economic expansion. Furthermore, economic growth is also found to have a significant positive impact on HDI, indicating that improvements in economic performance are directly associated with better living standards and quality of life for the population in the observed regions. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara empiris hubungan antara sektor pariwisata dan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui jalur pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Gorontalo. Fokus utama penelitian adalah mengevaluasi dua hal: (i) pengaruh jumlah kunjungan wisatawan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, serta (ii) dampak pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang diukur melalui Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Data yang digunakan bersifat sekunder dan mencakup lima kabupaten/kota selama periode 2014–2023, yang diperoleh dari publikasi resmi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis model regresi persamaan simultan yang diestimasi menggunakan teknik Indirect Least Square (ILS) dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah wisatawan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Dengan kata lain, peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan mendorong aktivitas ekonomi yang lebih luas. Selanjutnya, pertumbuhan ekonomi juga ditemukan berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap IPM, yang mencerminkan adanya kontribusi ekonomi terhadap peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat di wilayah studi.
Analisis Eksternalitas Industri Pariwisata Pantai Batu Pinagut Terhadap Pelaku Ekonomi dan Masyarakat Rita Olii; herwin mopangga; frahmawati bumulo
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v3i4.568

Abstract

The progress of the management of the tourism sector, especially Batu Pinagut Beach, will have a direct impact on the community through aspects such as Economic, Social and environmental. Externalities can be in the form of positive/negative impacts on the surrounding community, the impact of externalities can cause various changes in the welfare of the surrounding community. The research using a descriptive-comparative method was carried out to compare a condition before and after the existence of the Batu Pinagut Beach tourist attraction located in East Boroko Village, Kaidipang District, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province. Data collection techniques with questionnaires and direct interviews with the community around Batu Pinagut Beach. The externality data analysis method used uses a different test from the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that there were differences between before and after the tourist attraction was managed, there were positive externalities in the economic and social aspects, while negative externalities in the environmental aspects in the Batu Pinagut beach tourist attraction.
Analisis Pertumbuhan dan Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2018 - 2022 Bayu Dwi Cahya Pelealu; Herwin Mopangga; Irawati Abdul
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v3i4.571

Abstract

A country's continuous rise towards improvement over a certain period of time is the process of economic growth. The elements that make up a country's economic structure function to regulate a country's household and are referred to as the economic structure: household, business, government, economic system, input market, and output market. The economics of each of these parts is different. Input markets (for goods and services), output markets (for households, businesses, governments, and economic systems) are components of the economy. This research aims to find out how much economic growth there has been and whether there has been a change in the economic structure of Central Sulawesi Province in the 2018-2022 period. The research uses quantitative research methods, using secondary data, obtained through PDRB Data for Central Sulawesi Province. Analysis methods include Location Quontien (LQ) Analysis and Structural Checks Index (SCI) Analysis. The research findings indicate that from 2018 to 2022, Central Sulawesi Province experienced significant shifts, identifying five key sectors that dominated economic growth. The mining and quarrying sector, along with the processing industry, served as the primary drivers, while the agriculture, forestry, and fishery sectors showed important contributions despite fluctuations. The water supply and waste management sector, although its contribution was low, exhibited stable growth, and the government administration sector also positively contributed with consistent growth. Thus, it can be concluded that there has been a structural change in the economy of Central Sulawesi over this five-year period. The secondary sector has emerged as a driving force behind the economic structural changes in the region, as indicated by an increase in the Sectoral Contribution Index (SCI) year by year, despite declines in the primary and tertiary sectors. This change reflects a shift in resource allocation increasingly directed toward the secondary sector as the main pillar of the regional economy.
ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI PROVINSI GORONTALO TAHUN 2018 – 2022 Lestari, Fuji; Olilingo, Fahrudin Zain; Mopangga, Herwin
Equilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 13, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35906/equili.v13i2.2003

Abstract

ABSTRAKSeiring dengan kemajuan teknologi muncul tantangan terutama berkaitan dengan ketimpangan pada distribusi pendapatan diantara penduduknya. ketimpangan dalam distribusi pendapatan merupakan sebuah realita dan masih menjadi isu penting untuk diatasi, dimana salah satu indikator makro yang perlu menjadi perhatian dalam pembangunan yaitu ketimpangan dalam distribusi pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya ketimpangan pendapatan Kab/Kota, pengaruh jumlah penduduk, pengaruh indeks pembangunan manusia, pengaruh PDRB Perkapita terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan sekunder pada tahun 2018-2022 bersumber dari data Badan Pusat Statistik. Model analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara garis besar Kab/Kota di Provinsi Gorontalo termasuk kategori sebagai ketimpangan rendah, hal ini dijelaskan pada variabel jumlah penduduk yang berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Selain itu, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan serta Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Perkapita yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan.Kata Kunci: Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Jumlah Penduduk, Distribusi PendapatanABSTRACTAlong with technological advances, challenges arise, especially related to inequality in income distribution among the population. inequality in income distribution is a reality and is still an important issue to overcome, where one of the macro indicators that need attention in development is inequality in income distribution. This study aims to determine the magnitude of Regency / City income inequality, the effect of population, the effect of human development index, the effect of GRDP per capita on income inequality. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data in 2018-2022 sourced from data from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The analysis model in this study uses panel data regression. The results of the analysis show that in general, the Regency / City in Gorontalo Province is categorised as low inequality, this is explained by the population variable which has a positive but insignificant effect on income inequality. In addition, Human Development Index (HDI) has a negative but insignificant effect on income inequality and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita has a positive and significant effect on income inequality.Keywords: Income Inequality, Population, Income Distribution
KETIMPANGN, KEMISKINAN DAN RATA-RATA LAMA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KRIMINALITAS DI INDONESIA Supriyadi, Restu Nur Muhtia; Arham, Muhammad Amir; Mopangga, Herwin
Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 2 (2024): JSEP VOL. 2 NO. 2, DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jsep.v2i2.29161

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah ketimpangan, kemiskinan dan rata-rata lama sekolah dalam suatu daerah akan selalu berdampak pada peningkatan jumlah kriminalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketimpangan, kemiskinan dan rata-rata lama sekolah terhadap kriminalitas di Indonesia pada tahun 2013-2020, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari badan pusat statistik berbentuk data panel. Penggunaan metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketimpangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kriminalitas, artinya apabila ketimpangan meningkat maka jumlah kriminalitas juga akan meningkat. Tingkat kemiskinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kriminalitas, artinya apabila tingkat pengangguran meningkat maka jumlah kriminalitas juga akan meningkat. Serta terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara rata-rata lama sekolah dan kriminalitas di Indonesia, yang artinya apabila jumlah pendidikan meningkat maka jumlah kriminalitas juga akan meningkat.Kata Kunci: Ketimpangan, Kemiskinan, Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah dan Kriminalitas