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LITERATURE REVIEW : FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU HIGIENE DAN SANITASI A.A Istri Agung Mirayani; Ni Made Utami Dwipayanti
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i01.p02

Abstract

Hygiene and sanitation behavior is defined as an action or effort to improve hygiene and health through early maintenance of each individual and the environmental factors that influence it, so that the individual is protected from the threat of disease-causing germs. Poor hygiene and sanitation behavior is caused by many factors. One of the approaches that influence changes in WASH behavior is the psychosocial approach of the RANAS Model. The purpose of this study was to determine the psychosocial factors associated with hygiene and sanitation behavior. Leading databases searched through Google Scholar from 2013-2023. From 174 articles, 10 articles were identified and included in the review. Several psychosocial factors influence hygiene and sanitation behavior in the school setting: perceived risk (vulnerability), attitude factor, norm factor, ability factor (self-efficacy), and self-regulation (remembering), in the household scope: risk perception, risk factor norms, ability factors, and self-regulation, in the community sphere: perceptions of risk and norms. In addition to psychosocial factors, several studies have found that gender, education level, knowledge, waste disposal, and bathing practices have an effect on hygiene and sanitation behavior. Of the five existing psychosocial factors, norms and self-efficacy factors are the most influential factors on hygiene and sanitation behavior. Therefore, in providing interventions or programs later on hygiene and sanitation behavior, interventions related to social norms and self-efficacy can be made. Key words : Psychosocial factors, RANAS Models, Hygiene and Sanitation behavior
Production of Biogas As An Alternative Green Energy with Organic Wastes As The Main Raw Materials Yenni Ciawi; Ni Made Utami Dwipayanti; Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat; Yan Ramona
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 24 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2023.24.1.138

Abstract

This research focused on the utilization of four different organic wastes, namely snake fruit, orange, cabbage, and tomato wastes, for the production of biogas. The main objectives were twofold: (1) to investigate the characteristics and biodegradability of these wastes, and (2) to evaluate their potential for anaerobic methane production. The experiment was conducted using 250 L bioreactors, with the four wastes serving as the primary raw materials. A starter culture of cattle dung was added, and the mixture was incubated for eight weeks. Regular sampling and analysis were carried out to assess water content, biodegradability, specific rate of volatile material reduction, and gas yield. The results showed that the water content of the four waste systems remained relatively consistent throughout the experiment. Biodegradability analysis revealed that all of the wastes were biodegradable, with varying levels of degradation ranging from 23.10 ± 2.89% to 59.84 ± 4.17%. Snake fruit waste exhibited the highest resistance to degradation, while tomato waste was the most easily degradable. Kinetic analysis indicated specific rates of volatile material reduction (µ) of 0.006 ± 0.0006 per day for the most resistant waste and 0.0170 ± 0.0021 per day for the least resistant waste. The incorporation of these four waste types in the biogas production process had a positive effect on gas formation. Therefore, these organic wastes hold promise as valuable resources for biogas production, addressing both the issue of waste accumulation and the energy crisis in an environmentally beneficial manner.
Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Rumah Sakit yang Berkelanjutan: Eksplorasi Strategi Ekonomis dan Ramah Lingkungan Yenni Ciawi; Ni Made Utami Dwipayanti; Ardhan Tiestian Wouters
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 22, No 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.22.2.365-374

Abstract

Limbah medis rumah sakit sangat berbahaya bagi manusia dan lingkungan dan berkontribusi besar pada pengeluaran rumah sakit. Apalagi pada masa pandemi covid-19, jumlah limbah medis meningkat. Sementara itu belum semua fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan mempunyai fasilitas pengolahan limbah medis yang memadai dan masih mengandalkan pihak ke tiga untuk memusnahkan limbah medis. Banyak sumber masalah dalam pengelolaan limbah medis rumah sakit, mulai dari kurangnya personil terlatih sampai pada besarnya resistensi untuk perubahan. Padahal volume limbah medis rumah sakit sebenarnya hanya 10-50% limbah yang dihasilkan rumah sakit. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas cara mereduksi jumlah limbah medis sehingga pengeluaran rumah sakit untuk pengelolaan limbah medis dapat ditekan sebesar mungkin, dengan membahas pengelolaan limbah rumah sakit secara umum dan menelaah beberapa alternatif pengelolaan dan pengolahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dari Pubmed-Medline, Research Gate, dan Google Scholar. Pemilahan di sumber dengan pengolahan sederhana dengan autoklaf untuk beberapa jenis limbah infeksius merupakan alternatif yang relatif mudah, murah, dan ramah lingkungan. Selain itu, komitmen dari seluruh stakeholder rumah sakit untuk melaksanakan secara konsisten pemilahan limbah di sumber mutlak diperlukan.
Neglected Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Aspects in Preventing Childhood Stunting Dwipayanti, Ni Made Utami; Purnama, Sang Gede
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2022.v10.i2.p01

Abstract

Approximately 165 million (25,7%) children globally experience chronic malnutrition or stunting.1 In Indonesia, 29.6% of children under five are recorded as short and very short.2 The stunting prevention framework underlines that stunting prevention needs to be carried out with a comprehensive approach targeting specific nutritional factors such as the adolescents’ and young couples’ health, pregnancy supplements, exclusive breastfeeding, child feeding, as well as sensitive nutritional factors such as food security, mental health during pregnancy, women empowerment, access to clean water and sanitation, and family health services.1
LITERATUR REVIEW : PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PHBS PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Setiawan, Ronaldo Damar; Dwipayanti, Ni Made Utami
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i03.p14

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) can also be interpreted as actions taken to maintain a healthy body and the cleanliness and health of a person for their well-being, which includes both physical and psychological aspects. Implementation of PHBS efforts to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, maintain personal hygiene, improve health status, improve poor personal hygiene, increase self-confidence, and create beauty changes in behavior as a result of the learning process are influenced by several factors, one of which is health education. Health education is an activity or effort to convey health messages to communities, groups, or individuals. It is hoped that with these messages, communities, groups, or individuals will be able to obtain better health knowledge and influence their behavior. This study used a research method in the form of a literature review. The database source used to collect literature comes from Google Scholar. The researcher conducted a research review using the experiment design. The results obtained were that 11 journals showed that the provision of health education had a good impact on increasing PHBS knowledge after being given intervention media, including Audiovisual/Video, Peer Educators, Games, and Picture Story Books.Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, PHBS, Elementary School Children
PARTISIPASI KELOMPOK PEREMPUAN DALAM AKSES DAN PROGRAM SANITASI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH DAN MANGGARAI BARAT Savitri, I Gusti Ayu Devi; Dwipayanti, Ni Made Utami
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2023.v10.i03.p10

Abstract

Most Indonesian people still do not have proper sanitation access and behavior. Therefore, the government held the STBM (Community-Based Total Sanitation) Program. However, in the course of the STBM program there is still a gender gap in both the decision-making process and the availability of special facilities for women. The aim of the research is to analyze the things that support and hinder the participation of women's groups in sanitation access and programs in Central Lombok and West Manggarai districts. This study used qualitative research methods. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 39 FGD participants who were divided into 6 FGD groups. Data was collected using Focus Group Discussion. Data were analyzed using Thematic Analysis. The results show that the participation of women's groups in the household is high, while the participation of women's groups in the community is still low. Therefore, support is needed to increase the involvement of women's groups in efforts to fulfill access and sanitation programs Keyword : STBM GESI, Women's Participation, Sustainable Sanitation
EVALUASI KONTEKS, INPUT, PROSES, PRODUK PROGRAM KETAHANAN KELUARGA ANTI NARKOBA BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG Andira, Ratih Ayu; Lubis, Dinar Saurmauli; Dwipayanti, Ni Made Utami
JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama Vol 13, No 1 (2025): JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jkm.v13i1.2403

Abstract

Badan Narkotika Nasional Republik Indonesia (BNN RI) telah mengembangkan program ketahanan keluarga anti narkoba sebagai upaya inovatif untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan narkoba. Program ini sudah berlangsung selama empat tahun namun belum pernah dievaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program ketahanan keluarga anti narkoba di BNN Kabupaten Klungkung dengan menggunakan pendekatan CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus, melibatkan 13 informan yang terdiri dari pelaksana program, mitra, dan sasaran program. Hasil evaluasi context menunjukkan pemahaman mitra terhadap tujuan program. Evaluasi input menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan berjalan dengan baik, didukung oleh narasumber yang berkompeten, sarana yang memadai, serta anggaran yang cukup. Evaluasi proses mengungkapkan adanya masalah ketepatan waktu dan metode edukasi yang perlu diperbaiki. Meski demikian, komunikasi dua arah dan penggunaan media yang sederhana mendukung kelancaran kegiatan. Evaluasi produk menunjukkan peserta memahami bahaya narkoba, serta peningkatan komunikasi dalam keluarga. Keberlanjutan program dipengaruhi oleh anggaran, sumber daya manusia, serta kolaborasi antar pihak terkait. Secara keseluruhan, program ketahanan keluarga anti narkoba menunjukkan hasil yang baik, meskipun ada beberapa kekurangan dalam aspek input dan proses.
PERKAWINAN ANAK DI LOMBOK: ANALISIS GENDER DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HAK KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA Mahayogi, Ni Putu Tirta Dewi; Widarini, Ni Putu; Dwipayanti, Ni Made Utami
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.47692

Abstract

Perkawinan anak masih menjadi permasalahan serius di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), terutama di wilayah Lombok yang mencatat angka tertinggi secara nasional. Praktik ini tidak hanya berdampak pada masa depan anak perempuan, tetapi juga merupakan bentuk pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia, khususnya hak kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fenomena perkawinan anak dari perspektif gender, dengan menelusuri determinan sosial budaya, norma adat, ketimpangan relasi gender, serta dampaknya terhadap remaja perempuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi literatur terhadap artikel ilmiah, laporan program, dan dokumen kebijakan yang terbit antara tahun 2020 hingga 2025. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan anak di Lombok tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh tradisi lokal seperti merariq kodek dan tekanan ekonomi, tetapi juga diperkuat oleh dominasi budaya patriarki dan lemahnya penegakan hukum. Dampaknya meliputi risiko kehamilan usia dini, gangguan kesehatan fisik dan mental, serta terbatasnya akses terhadap layanan kesehatan reproduksi yang ramah remaja. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi intervensi yang bersifat lintas sektor, termasuk pemberdayaan remaja perempuan, pendidikan seksual komprehensif, serta pelibatan tokoh adat dan agama untuk mengubah norma sosial yang merugikan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi perumusan kebijakan perlindungan anak dan kesetaraan gender di tingkat daerah maupun nasional.
Mapping of Ecosystem Services of Land Cover and Geomorphology in Water Provision in Bali Province for 2018 and 2024 Sintya Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Intan; Dwipayanti, Ni Made Utami; Mahardika, I Gede
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v4i11.448

Abstract

High number for water demand in Bali always increasing while the ability is limited in environment. this condition influence by land conversion, pollution, and climate change impact. This condition has led to a projection that Bali will experience a clean water shortage starting in 2025. This study aims to map and analyze the index of water supply ecosystem services in Bali Province as an effort to maintain environmental carrying capacity. The research method used is ecosystem service mapping with an ecosystem service index calculation based on land cover and geomorphology proxies. Data were obtained from an assessment by seven experts using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and pairwise comparison methods. Secondary data, in the form of land cover and geomorphology maps of Bali from 2018 and 2024, were used as the main spatial data. The results show that land use change has a significant impact on the water supply ecosystem service index in Bali. The ecosystem service index for land cover in Bali is categorized as low, while the ecosystem service index for geomorphology (original landforms) is categorized as moderate. Further analysis indicates that the area of rice fields and primary dry land forests has decreased from 2018 to 2024. Meanwhile, volcanic land, which dominates the Bali region, has a moderate capacity for water supply. The conclusion of this study is that the water supply ecosystem service index in Bali Province still needs to be improved.