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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Universa Medicina Paediatrica Indonesiana Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Smart Medical Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences (IJHS) SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Journal of Health Sciences JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases Jurnal Respirasi (JR) Medical and Health Science Journal Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research)
M. Ali Shodikin
Departemen Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jember, Jember
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Hubungan antara Obesitas, Pola Makan, dan Nyeri Saat Buang Air Besar pada Anak dengan Konstipasi Fungsional: Tinjauan Literatur: Tinjauan Pustaka Nuridah, Ayu Lilyana; Putri, Awalya Rahma; Anggraeni, Yunita Dewi; Shodikin, Muhammad Ali
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 53 No 05 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v53i05.1949

Abstract

Background: Functional constipation is defined as delayed or difficult bowel movements lasting ≥2 weeks that cause the patient distress. This study aims to examine the relationship between obesity, dietary patterns, and defecation pain with the incidence of functional constipation in children. Methods: A literature review was conducted using predefined keywords from data sources Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Inclusion criteria included open-access articles published between 2014 and 2024. A total of 9 articles that met the criteria were further analyzed. Results: Functional constipation is associated with several risk factors, including obesity, unhealthy dietary patterns, and defecation pain. Some studies showed a positive correlation between obesity and functional constipation, although the results varied and were not always statistically significant. Low-fiber, high-fat diets have been reported to impair intestinal motility. Pain during defecation may reinforce the behavior of stool withholding, which ultimately worsens constipation symptoms. Conclusion: This review highlights the importance of factors such as obesity, dietary habits, and defecation pain in preventing and managing functional constipation in children.
Clinical Profile of Children Hospitalized with COVID-19 in Indonesia’s District Hospital : A First Year Pandemic Wave Single Centre Study Luthfiyah, Dina; Shodikin, Muhammad Ali
Smart Medical Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Smart Medical Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/smj.v5i2.57406

Abstract

Background: Children are known to be less infected by Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) rather than adults. However, children are still a vulnerable group and the incidence of patients admitted to hospital continues to increase. As Indonesia’s district has limited resources during pandemic wave, the data on pandemic cases was still underreported especially cases of children.Methods: This retrospective observational study collected data on pediatric case aged 0 – 18 years old, who were hospitalized at dr. Soebandi Hospital, Jember, Indonesia and confirmed to have COVID-19, from March 2020 to the end of March 2021.Results: 40 children were hospitalized and confirmed COVID-19 during the study period, the majority aged 15 – 18 years (40%), male (65%), and had a history of contact (67.5%). The most common symptoms were cough (85%), fever (67.5%), and shortness of breath (40%). Laboratory results showed that the majority had decreased neutrophils and increased lymphocytes, while most of the patient had normal chest X-rays (52.5%). From 5 pediatric patients who had multimorbidity, 4 patients died. All four had common underweight clinical morbidity, while acute respiratory distress syndrome was dominated the cause of death. The mortality rate in this study reached 10%.Conclusion: The majority of pediatric patients were found to have mild to moderate symptoms with good outcomes. Case mortality rate in this study was lower than national data. Meanwhile, the underweight comorbid in children with COVID-19 was worsening the outcome in this study.
Identifikasi Bakteri Patogen Sungai Bedadung di Jember Indonesia (Identification of Bedadung River Pathogen Bacteria in Jember, Indonesia) Enny Suswati; Dini Agustina; Rini Riyanti; Muhammad Ali Shodikin; Elly Nurus Sakinah; Desi Sandra Sari; Yuliana MDA; Ema Rachmawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Manageme
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Teknisi Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia (APTKLHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/jppdas.2024.8.1.1-16

Abstract

The Bedadung River is a typical environment where anthropogenic pollution often occurs thus rapidly changing the chemical and biological composition of the sediments and surface water. However, the effects of urbanization on the organization and diversity of the microbial community in rivers have not been adequately studied. A thorough examination of the microbial dispersion in the Bedadung River's surface water is presented. This research aims to determine the type and prevalence of pathogenic bacteria from Bedadung River water samples, Jember Regency. To investigate the prevalence of bacterial contaminants, sixteen sites along the Bedadung River were chosen. Bacterial isolation and identification using chromogenic media, such as Salmonella Chromogenic Agar (SCA) and Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA). Using API E 20 media, the bacteria were identified based on the color of the bacterial colonies in growth. The results indicated that contaminant bacteria isolated from Bedadung River water in Jember were S. aureus (96.67%), E. coli (98.33%), Salmonella sp. (96.67%), Shigella sp. (40%), and Proteus sp. (1.67%). These findings indicate that the river was a significant source of bacteria with a risk potential to humans and the environment that must be addressed. Many actions are needed to reduce fecal contamination of river water.
Co-Authors Achmad Ma'ruf Fauzi Adelia Handoko Adilah Julinar Irianti Agustin, Aisyiyah Alviana Ainindya Pasca Rachmadiani Aisyiyah Alviana Agustin Anaditya Wahyu Kumudhaningsih Angga Mardro Raharjo Angga Mardro Raharjo, Angga Mardro Anggraeni, Yunita Dewi Annisa Nadhifa Witanto Bagus Hermansyah Bellynda, Wynne Billy Jusup Kurniawan Cholis Abrori, Cholis Cicih Komariah Desi Dwi Wisudanti Desi Sandra Sari Desie Dwi Wisudanti Diana Chusna Mufida Dini Agustina Dissa Yulianita Suryani Dita Diana Parti Dwita Aryadina Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati Ekvan Danang Setya Pramudito Ellen Ocktavironita Elly Nurus Sakinah, Elly Nurus Elvia Rahmi Marga Putri Ema Rachmawati ENNY SUSWATI Erfan Efendi Eva Deswinta Maharani Firman Pratama Andraputra Gianevan, Nicholas Jirezra Hadi Khoiruddin, Mukhammad Arif Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Ika Rahmawati Sutejo Inke Kusumastuti Irawan Fajar Kusuma Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana Kurnia Elka Vidyarni Laila Rizqi Kurniawati Lailatis Shofia Luthfiyah, Dina Marchianti, Ancah C N Muhammad Alif Taryafi Nexia Nevarachell Onny Amirsyah Nisrina Salsabila Firmansyah Nuridah, Ayu Lilyana Nurlaila Ayu Purwaningsih Oessi Salsabila Pradewi, Ranny Tandria Pramono, Anang Putra Uta, Diego Rafi Putri Prameswari Nastiti Ayu Putri, Awalya Rahma Qintar Layallia Faza Rahami, Nahla Ahmad Ramadhanty, Mira Haninda Renny Suwarniaty Rini Riyanti Rosita Dewi Rumastika, Nindya Shinta Safitri, Athiyah Naura Saputra, Antonius Dwi Semita, I Nyoman Sheilla Rachmania, Sheilla Shofia, Lailatis Sudarmanto, Yohanes Susanto Nugroho Tohari, Achmad Ilham Tsintani Nur Aristiana Wahidah Nur Indasyah Widhiasari Normaningtyas Wiwien Sugih Utami Wiwin Sugih Utami Yasmin Auralia Putri Yudha Nurdian Yuli Hermansyah Yuli Hermansyah Yuli Hermansyah, Yuli Yuli Lusiana Sari Yuliana MDA Yunita Armiyanti