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All Journal Jurnal Penyuluhan Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan JDM (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen) Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Journal of Consumer Science Asia-Pacific Management and Business Application Jurnal Ecodemica : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) ASIAN JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MANAGEMENT (AJIM) Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan (JIMT) Ilomata International Journal of Management Entrepreneurship Bisnis Manajemen Akuntansi (E-BISMA) International Journal of Community Service Golden Ratio of Marketing and Applied Psychology of Business Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Journal of Digital Marketing and Communication Sinomika Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi BISMA (Bisnis dan Manajemen) International Journal Of Economics Social And Technology Inkubis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis eProceedings of Applied Science Journal of Digital Business and Innovation Management Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah JIBEMA: Jurnal Ilmu Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Siber Multi Disiplin Momentum Matrix: International Journal of Communication, Tourism, and Social Economic Trends Jurnal Kawistara International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Bethani Suryawardani
Telkom University
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Journal : journal of robotics and control jrc

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Non-Intrusive Real-Time Tourist Crowd Monitoring for Overtourism Mitigation using YOLOv8-Based Head Detection and Tracking Wijayanti, Kurnia; Mutiara, Giva Andriana; Suryawardani, Bethani; Ervina, Ersy; Kusuma, Guntur Prabawa
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v6i4.26396

Abstract

Overtourism has emerged as a critical issue in popular tourist destinations, often leading to environmental strain, reduced visitor satisfaction, and safety concerns. Traditional methods such as ticket counts, or vehicle estimation fail to provide real-time insights or adapt effectively to dynamic outdoor environments. This study proposes a privacy-aware, real-time visitor capacity monitoring system for smart tourism, utilizing YOLOv8-based head detection and Centroid Tracking to ensure accurate, non-intrusive people counting in dense and complex crowd scenarios. Head detection is employed specifically to preserve personal privacy without compromising on detection performance. The system was trained on a custom dataset comprising over 3,000 annotated frames with diverse lighting conditions, occlusion levels, and viewing angles. Deployment at Wana Wisata Kawah Putih, an open-air tourist destination in Indonesia, demonstrated strong performance with 94.2% accuracy, 95.1% precision, and 90.6% recall, while sustaining >60 FPS for real-time execution. The integration of Centroid Tracking enables lightweight, frame-to-frame identity association with minimal computational overhead, making the system suitable for deployment on moderate-performance hardware. Despite its robustness, the system's performance slightly degrades under extreme weather (e.g., fog, direct glare) and rapid lighting transitions, which remain challenges for visual models. Moreover, the current model requires further evaluation for cross-location generalizability. Future research will explore the integration of predictive analytics for visitor flow forecasting, and further optimization of energy efficiency and adaptive detection under environmental uncertainty. This work contributes a scalable, ethical solution for real-time crowd monitoring to support informed, sustainable tourism management.
Co-Authors Adithya, Donny Al Syahr, Salsabila Shabriyyah Alfadhila Taufani Allya Nihayah Alma Syifa Alma Syifa Maulidina Almaz, Bimo Annisa Khoirul Husna Astri Wulandari Astri Wulandari Astri Wulandari Astri Wulandari Ati Mustikasari Bhanuwati, Aretha Dewani Bijaksana Prabawa Dandy Marcelino Dandy Marcelino Dandy Marcelino Dandy Marcelino Dandy Marcelino Dandy Marcelino Dedy Rahman Wijaya Dendi Gusnadi Donni Junipriansa Ersy Ervina Evi Febriana Evi Febriana Fanni Khusnul Hanifa Fat'hah Noor Prawita Fat’hah Noor Prawita Fat’hah Noor Prawita Fazri, Irfan Moch Gandeva Bayu Satrya Ganjar Mohamad Disastra Giva Andriana Mutiara Guntur Prabawa Guntur Prabawa Kusuma Hafidzah Aryani Hariandy Hasbi Ihsan Favian Nandra Irfan Moch Fazri Kaulika, Isava Dea Keyshifa Anardi Keyzia Shinar Pancarani Kurnia Wijayanti Laksmi Saraswati Hadiansyah Leni Cahyani Lesmana, Athallah Jordan Lukito, Wahyu MAHARANI, ALYA Marcelino, Dandy Merida Damanik Mochamad Yudha Febrianta Nailla Agnia Noor Syiwan Natasya Putri Syahira Nazwa Halimatusya’diah Nisrina Sherin Caesalpinia Noor, Shofa Marwah R.N., Raffaela Woro Tyas Rahmadi Wijaya Rahmat Hidayat Ratih Amelia Riska Aprilina Rizki Yantami Arumsari Sabitah Meilina Raharjo Salsabila Shabriyyah Al Syahr Sampurno Wibowo Shofura Kamila Hasna Silaban, Daniel Andre Salomo Siska Komala Sari Siti Pipit Sabitah Sri Widaningsih, Sri Sunantri, Yudy Suryana Suryana Suryatiningsih Tarandhika Tantra Tito Pandu Raharjo Ulfah Nurwahidah Ulfah Nurwahidah Utami, Habibah Najwa Wingga Nayshila Aura Putri