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Journal : Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research

The Relationship between Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio to Intestinal Viability in Invagination Patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia Ranuta, Romi; Jon Efendi; Budi Pratama Arnofya; Yevri Zulfiqar; Benni Raymond; Hendra Maska
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 7 No. 12 (2023): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v7i12.885

Abstract

Background: Invagination is an acute condition in the pediatric abdomen that results in obstruction and constriction of blood vessels (strangulation) in the proximal intestinal mesenterium trapped in the distal intestine, allowing necrosis of surrounding tissue. Intestinal necrosis and perforation in children are causes of abdominal emergencies that require immediate surgery. In supporting examinations, neutrophil, lymphocyte, and biomarker combination ratios have been used for early detection of systemic inflammatory markers. The threshold value of several biomarkers should be investigated to assess the occurrence of strangulation in the pre-operative period in invaginated patients. This study aimed to determine the relationship between neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and intestinal viability in pediatric patients with invagination. Methods: This study used retrospective analytic data collection from medical records of invagination patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang for the period January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2022. Results: The majority of subjects were male (53.8%) at the age of ≤ 1 year, with as many as 87.2% having a diagnosis of operative invagination (76.9%) and 56.4% having intestinal viability. The mean neutrophil, lymphocyte, and NLR values were 62.15±17.68, 19.03±8.97, and 3.74±1.55, respectively. The pathological NLR status was found to be 59%. The p-value for the association of diagnosis with intestinal viability was 0.002. The p-value for the relationship between NLR and intestinal viability was 0.001, and the r-calculated was -0.528. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between NLR value and disease diagnosis on intestinal viability.
A Rare Presentation of Choledochal Cyst in a Six-Month-Old Infant: Diagnostic and Surgical Challenges Dita Novia Wulansari; Yusri Dianne Jurnalis; Jon Efendi
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i6.1300

Abstract

Background: Choledochal cysts (CCs) are rare congenital anomalies of the biliary tree, characterized by cystic dilation of the intrahepatic and/or extrahepatic bile ducts. While the classic triad of abdominal pain, jaundice, and a palpable abdominal mass is well-described, the presentation in infants can be subtle and often involves diagnostic and surgical challenges. This case report describes a rare presentation of a Todani Type 1 choledochal cyst in a six-month-old infant who presented primarily with abdominal distension, highlighting the diagnostic pathway and surgical management. Case presentation: A six-month-old female infant presented with a two-month history of progressive abdominal distension. There was a history of pale stools at two months of age that lasted for one week. Physical examination revealed a well-nourished infant with icteric skin and sclera and a distended abdomen with a palpable, mobile mass measuring 7x5 cm. Laboratory investigations revealed hyperbilirubinemia and elevated liver enzymes. Abdominal ultrasound and subsequent CT scan with contrast confirmed the presence of a Todani Type 1 choledochal cyst. The infant underwent successful surgical excision of the cyst and Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy. The postoperative period was uneventful, and the patient was discharged in stable condition. Follow-up at one month showed good recovery and no signs of complications. Conclusion: This case highlights an atypical presentation of a Todani Type 1 choledochal cyst in a young infant, where the primary symptom was abdominal distension rather than the classic triad. Early diagnosis through imaging modalities like ultrasound and CT scan, followed by complete surgical excision and Roux-en-Y reconstruction, resulted in a favorable outcome. This case underscores the importance of considering choledochal cysts in the differential diagnosis of abdominal distension in infants, even in the absence of jaundice or pain.
Co-Authors Amsyaruddin, Amsyaruddin Aprilla, Fani Mutiara Ardisal Ardisal Armaini Armaini Armaini Armaini Asari, Mesi Asep Ahmad Sopandi Awaliyah, Iqlimatul Ayu, Rina Putri Benni Raymond Budi Pratama Arnofya Damri, - Deffia Aryati Putri Degita, Prissillia Della Rosalynna Stiadi Devi, Saebrina Dina Sukma Dita Novia Wulansari Dzakma Putri Alsa Elsa Efrina Eri Barlian F, Farida Fadhilah, Anisa Fadhilah, Anisa Fadhillah, Farah Fany Fahran Jany Firman Firman Firman Fitri Ani, Fitri Ganda Sumekar Ghina Khairiyah Grahita Kusumastuti, Grahita Hendra Maska Hendrawati, Tika Herman Nirwana Hero Prayoga Hery Widijanto Illahia, Kintan Annisa Indang Dewata Indrayeni, Cici Insani, Munadia Irma Kurnia Fitri Johandri Taufan Junior, Okta Prasetya Latisma Dj Malinda, Sella Mardhatila, Yusvira Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina, - Mega Iswari Mega Iswari Mega Oktia Yoza Melina, Erna Netrawati, Netrawati Neviyarni S Ningsih, Maya Yulia Ningsih, Maya Yulia Ningsih, Yuliati Ningsih Nurhastuti, Nurhastuti Nurul Hafifah Pratama Putri Aswati, Raisya Pratama, Afran Marcelino Prayoga, Hero Putri Febri Yanta, Annisa Rahma, Nensy Zutria Ramadanty, Ella Prisca Ranuta, Romi Rendy Amora Jofipasi Rila Muspita Robbi Asri RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Safaruddin, - Sasriyanti, Rika Sella Malinda Shinta Bella Sinaga, Rotama Siregar, Gelora Siti Fatimah Sri Rahayu Ningsih Syaputri, Vebbyo Syifa Redhiya, Asy Tashania Zhahyra Tiara Tiara Tika Hendrawati Tika Indriani Torly Amora Jofipasi Triswandari, Retno Wijaya, Hendra Wijaya Yanti, Ifma Yarmis Syukur Yevri Zulfiqar Yovelia, Nadya Yulianda, Geni Yulianti, Fanisha Yusri Dianne Jurnalis Zadrian Ardi Zahara, Budi Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri