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The Effectiveness of Local Government Policies in Gayo Coffee Farmers' Welfare during the COVID-19 Pandemic Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Marefanda, Nodi; Husna, Cut Asmaul; Hajad, Vellayati; Herizal, Herizal
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 11, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v11i1.18619

Abstract

This study aims to discuss whether local government policies affected the coffee farmers’ welfare during the COVID-19 pandemic. Gayo coffee is a superior commodity that supports the economy of almost 90% of Central Aceh people, so coffee-related policies greatly determine their welfare. The COVID-19 pandemic, on the other hand, has influenced the coffee business globally, which has caused difficulties for farmers selling coffee at a reasonable price, and this condition has affected the Gayo coffee farmers, who have been export-oriented. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The informants in this study consisted of 8 people. Data was collected through interviews and documentation, and then the data was analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the government of Central Aceh fostered coffee cultivation for farmers, helped open export markets to prevent and protect Gayo coffee farmers from the impact of COVID-19, and assisted business capital. Hence, government policies of Central Aceh have not been able to achieve Gayo coffee farmers’ welfare as seen from the shallow targets and goals made.
UNVEILING THE POLITICAL IMPACT OF FAST FASHION CONSUMPTION: THE ROLE OF LOWER MIDDLE CLASS IN ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS IN INDONESIA? Hajad, Vellayati; Herizal, Herizal; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Setiawan, Deni; Handayani, Sri Wahyu
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) May
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v9i2.49065

Abstract

ABSTRACT. This article delves into the impact and role of the lower middle class on Indonesia’s environmental landscape. Despite their social and economic marginalization, this demographic heavily relies on cheap, easily accessible fast fashion for clothing, leading to detrimental environmental consequences such as ecosystem degradation and pollution. This research was carried out by conducting a literature review through library research, where the data came from library data collection. This study further analyzes literature regarding socio-economic dynamics and environmental problems. This approach unveiled the lower middle class’s profound influence of fast fashion consumption on Indonesia’s environment. The research highlights the lower middle class’s pivotal role in fast fashion waste distribution, exacerbating environmental pollution. Hence, governmental intervention becomes imperative to regulate fast fashion production, manage waste, and restrict the influx of second-hand fast fashion businesses. The article concludes by emphasizing the lower middle class’s dual role as both major consumers and victims of global capitalism in the fast fashion industry, necessitating state protection through various policy measures. These include elevating product quality standards, ensuring fair labor practices, enhancing consumer protection, and controlling the influx of foreign fast fashion products. Ultimately, the study underscores the necessity of comprehensive governmental interventions to mitigate the environmental repercussions of fast fashion consumption, safeguarding both the lower middle class and Indonesia’s environment.
Penguatan Kapasitas Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Tentang Tourism Branding di Desa Baro Kecamatan Setia Bakti Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Saputra, Ilham Mirza; Hajad, Vellayati; Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Setiawan, Deni
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v5i2.8290

Abstract

Baro Village, Setia Bakti District, Aceh Jaya Regency has eco-tourism potential for mangrove forests, which actually play a role in reducing unemployment and poverty and aiming to be environmentally friendly. However, a fundamental problem in almost all nature-based tourism in the region is related to the absence of a brand destination. As a result, tourist destinations are empty of visitors, which ultimately affects Pokdarwis' income as a manager of mangrove tourism. The method of implementing community service is through Participatory Action Research (PAR), which is participatory-based and emphasizes the process of sharing and learning together so that it can help Dikti personnel understand the conditions and problems of partners, namely Baro Village, Setia Bakti District, Aceh Jaya Regency in the use of media. This service was ultimately able to encourage the use of social media for the Baro Village Pokdarwis through increasing the Pokdarwis' ability to create digital content in the form of websites, videos, and posters of digital tourism products; the formation of SOPs for branding mangrove forest tourism destinations; preparing a schedule for digital mangrove forest competitions and festivals, and establishing networking and collaboration with the government, private sector, and digital media actors.
Assessing JAKSTRAKAB: government platform for waste management in Simeulue Regency, Indonesia Handayani, Sri Wahyu; Hajad, Vellayati; Ilhamsyah, Fadhil; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Herizal, Herizal
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 14, No 1 (2024): (April 2024)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v14i1.11467

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of waste management policies in Simeulue District. The method used is qualitative, while the informants are determined by purposive sampling. Data was collected through interviews and documentation. While data analysis is done by means of transcription, classification, and drawing conclusions, The results of the study show that the implementation of policies related to waste management, abbreviated as Jakstrakab, as stated in Simeulue Regent Regulation Number 21 of 2019, shows that: (1) Jakstrakab communication through outreach has not reached many groups; (2) resources are still limited, especially related to human resources, budget, and waste management facilities such as abandoned fleets, warehouses, and equipment; (3) regarding the disposition, there is still overlapping work; and (4) the large bureaucratic structure causes officers to carry out their duties and functions not in accordance with the established Jakstrakab. The study concludes that bureaucracy, commitment, efficient communication, and resource allocation are necessary for Simeulue's waste management policy to be implemented. It is necessary to overcome obstacles including poor communication, a lack of resources, and bureaucratic disarray. Simeulue may enhance waste management practices toward sustainability by strengthening communication, managing resources better, and enlisting the support of policy implementers.
Enhancing Socio-Economic Well-being: The Role of Village Funds in Nagan Raya Regency Hajad, Vellayati; Putri, Dinda Zulmainia; Ikhsan; Setiawan, Deni; Herizal
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v5i2.1142

Abstract

This study examines the role of effective communication in enhancing the management of Village Funds for community empowerment in Nagan Raya Regency. Utilizing a qualitative approach, including interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis, data was collected from local government officials, community leaders, and residents involved in Village Fund management. Thematic coding was employed for data analysis to identify critical patterns and themes related to communication processes and Village Fund management effectiveness. The findings reveal that effective communication between local government and communities is crucial for the success of Village Fund management. Open and inclusive communication facilitates active community participation in decision-making, leading to the identification of community needs and priorities. Moreover, transparent and accountable communication practices foster trust and collaboration between stakeholders, contributing to the sustainable development of Nagan Raya Regency. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the significance of effective communication in optimizing Village Fund utilization for community empowerment. Maintaining open, inclusive, and responsive communication channels ensures that Village Funds address community needs and promote sustainable development. The study underscores the importance of ongoing efforts to strengthen communication mechanisms and foster collaboration between local government and communities to enhance the impact of Village Fund initiatives on community well-being in Nagan Raya Regency.
The Effect of Public Service on Community Satisfaction at the Department of Agriculture, Food Crops and Horticulture, West Aceh, Indonesia Yulia, Risma; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Fadhly, Zuhrizal; Hajad, Vellayati
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v2i2.29

Abstract

This study aims to determine that public services have an effect on community satisfaction at the Department of Agriculture, Food Crops and Horticulture, West Aceh. This research was conducted using quantitative research methods with data sources from 25 respondents. The data analysis technique used the community satisfaction index (IKM) calculated using the weighted average value of each service and satisfaction indicator. The results of this study indicate that the IKM for services at the Department of Agriculture for food crops and horticulture can be said to be in good condition at 61.78, thus proving that H0 is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is a real influence between the public service variable (x) on the satisfaction variable (y).
Jaring Pengaman Sosial: Analisis Anggaran Penanganan COVID-19 di Aceh Vellayati Hajad; Ikhsan Ikhsan; Nodi Marefanda
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 2, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v2i2.23688

Abstract

This study discusses the budget for handlingCOVID-19 in Aceh Province with a Social Safety Net approach. Through this Social Safety Network approach, the Aceh Government has allocated a budget for handlingCOVID-19 is intended to be given to acehnese people who are directly affected from COVID-19. While the purpose of this study is to find out the extent of the success of the budget for handlingCOVID-19 is realized to the public to rise from the crisis during theCOVID-19 pandemic. This research is an exploratory descriptive qualitative method research to explain and dig up information about the budget for handlingCOVID-19 by answering various types of questions and problems that occur and are identified and analyzed based on the results of readings and interpretation data related to the research theme. The results showed that the budget for handlingCOVID-19 in Aceh Province in the Social Safety Net sector was already running and the affected Acehnese people had received social assistance provided by the Aceh Government. However, there needs to be supervision from the people of Aceh in order for transparency in the management of theCOVID-19 budget. In addition, in anticipation that the practice of corruption in handling theCOVID-19 budget in the Aceh Government environment can be prevented.
Unveiling the Policy Paradox: Fertilizer Subsidies and Their Impact on Farmer Welfare in Aceh Hajad, Vellayati; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Herizal, Herizal; Setiawan, Deni; Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol. 20 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Puslatbang KDOD Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24258/jba.v20i3.1520

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of the fertiliser subsidy program in Aceh Province and its implications for farmer welfare. Although the program seeks to alleviate poverty by reducing production costs and increasing crop yields, the program has yet to yield the expected results. This study employed a qualitative case study approach to analyse the policy's implementation and challenges, focusing on Aceh's unique historical and social context. The study findings reveal that the effectiveness of the policy is hampered by some issues related to resource allocation, communication, administrative governance, and organisational structure. These constraints have prevented the policy from significantly improving the welfare of rice farmers. The study concludes that, although the fertiliser subsidy program has potential, it has not substantially reduced poverty among farmers in Aceh. A significant limitation of this study is its inability to fully assess the potential for increasing government capacity to support farmers due to differences in perceptions and preferences among government actors. This study highlights the need for a more integrated and responsive policy framework to address the unique challenges faced by the agricultural sector in Aceh
Inovasi Corporate Social Responsibility: Inisiatif ‘Makin Mesra’ untuk Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Ikhsan; Hajad, Vellayati; Saputra, Ilham Mirza; Maulida, Irham; Setiawan, Deni
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 16 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.16.2024.403-425

Abstract

Innovation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of Makin Mesra reduces West Aceh District's poverty. CSR of Makin Mesra is a collaborative effort between the local government and private companies to address the region's poverty challenges. The research method used a qualitative approach with case studies to understand the impact and challenges of the program in depth. Data were collected through interviews with key parties, including government officials, company representatives, and community members. The research findings reveal that CSR Makin Mesra has resulted in significant improvements in the welfare of the target community, including a decrease in poverty and unemployment rates. The program has facilitated increased economic activity and essential support for marginalized groups. However, challenges such as limited human resources, delays in fund distribution, and differences in beneficiary data hinder the program's implementation, efficiency, and impact in reducing poverty. This study concludes that CSR Makin Mesra is an essential innovation in utilizing corporate social responsibility for poverty alleviation. This innovation shows positive results in improving community welfare and economic stability. Despite the challenges, the program highlights the potential of collaborative CSR efforts in addressing complex social issues effectively. The author's recommendations to improve the effectiveness of CSR Makin Mesra include strengthening the capacity of the human resources involved through training and skills development of the implementation team and simplifying the fund distribution process through reforming the fund submission and distribution procedures.
Pengakuan dan Ketidakadilan: Analisis Wacana UU Anti-Deforestasi Melalui Lensa Axel Honneth bagi Petani Sawit Ikhsan , Ikhsan; Hajad, Vellayati; Yanda, Safril; Syahroni, Faez; Setiawan, Deni
Journal of Administration, Governance, and Political Issues Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jagpi.v2i1.3708

Abstract

This paper attempts to analyze the impact of Anti-Deforestation Laws, specifically the European Union Zero Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), on smallholder oil palm farmers in Indonesia through the lens of Axel Honneth’s recognition theory. This paper aims to understand how the policy creates structural injustice and ignores the realities of smallholder farmers’ lives. The method used is critical discourse analysis, which highlights how the language and ideology in this policy shape global perceptions of sustainability. The results show that the policies contained in the EUDR function as tools for environmental conservation and reproduce a global power hierarchy that benefits developed countries. Thus, the bargaining position of smallholder oil palm farmers in Indonesia is being worsened, social exclusion is being created, and a global power hierarchy is being reproduced. This paper concludes that the Indonesian Government can formulate inclusive and responsive policies to farmers’ needs. The policy recommendations include providing access to land legality, training programs, and dialogue between the Government and farmers so that the injustices generated by the EUDR can be minimized, creating a more equitable and sustainable agricultural system in Indonesia.