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OLIGARK SEBAGAI RENT SEEKER: HARUSKAH? Vellayati Hajad
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 3, No 1 (2017): November-April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.211 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v3i1.713

Abstract

This article talks about the emergence of oligarchs in West Aceh district. Oligarch is referred to here are  those who dominate  limited  resources. Furthermore,  this paper aims  to examine  the practice of rent seeking  that played by businessmen after  the  local election process. Based on the study it can be concluded that; First, there is a strong connection between businessmen and candidates; clientelistic both emerging businessman who work on  the basis of patronage; and third the practice of rent seeking in the distribution of government projects.  Keyword: oligarch, rent seeker, local election, democracy
Politik Kiai Dan Resistensi Sosial Vellayati Hajad
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Mei-Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.243 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v0i0.700

Abstract

Today many emerging Kiai who play outside the Pesantren and leaving its main task as an educator in Islamic education institutions and engage in practical politics. The actions taken by Kiai (whatever it is) will lead to a variety of social and political implications are very interesting to examine scientifically. Furthermore, this writing tried to describe an important finding that Kiai involvement in politics, even though on the one hand advantageous for Kiai and the pesantren, but on the other hand decrease the legitimacy of Kiai and bring resistance of society.Keywords: Kiai, Political, Social, Resistant
INDOMARET MILIK SIAPA? IMPLEMENTASI DAN PEMINGGIRAN PEDAGANG KECIL DALAM PRAKTEK PEMBERIAN IZIN MENDIRIKAN TOKO MODERN DI MEULABOH Fatwa Wati; Mursyidin Mursyidin; Vellayati Hajad
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Mei-Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (523.338 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v5i2.1102

Abstract

Implementation of the Republic of Indonesia's Minister of Trade Regulation regarding the presence of modern shops such as Indomaret in Meulaboh City, West Aceh Regency, which has an impact on the large number of Indomarets and disrupts the existence of traditional shops owned by local communities. This study used a qualitative method through a case study approach with key informants as Head of Trade at the Trade Office, Head of Services and Licensing Staff of the One-Stop Integrated Investment and Services Office (DPMPTSP), Secretary of the West Aceh Traders Association, Modern Shop Employees ( Indomaret), Traditional Traders / Grocer and Community Traders. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Permendagri issuance, especially related to structuring guidelines and fostering of traditional markets, shopping centers and modern shops carried out by the Regional Government of West Aceh Regency has not been fully effective, it is due to the absence of derivative policies governing further related the establishment of modern markets such as Indomaret, and in the implementation there is also communication and non-coordination between the two parties implementing the policy. Aside from having positive impacts such as increasing local revenue tax, Indomaret's presence also has a negative impact because it increasingly marginalizes and even kills merchant businesses in traditional shops due to shifts in consumer habits, distance or adjacent positions between modern and traditional stores.
Pengaruh Kemisikinan Terhadap Akses Pendidikan Bagi Anak Nelayan di Aceh Selatan Wini Delvia Riski; Vellayati Hajad
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 7, No 1 (2021): November-April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v7i1.3256

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of poverty on access to education for fishermen's children in the South Aceh District. Poverty is a condition that causes a person to be unable to enjoy health, higher education and to consume adequate food from a health perspective. As a result, they have low productivity, decent work and low incomes. The method used is quantitatively explained by the creation of 18 fishermen in Ujung Tanah Village, Samadua District, South Aceh Regency.Data was obtained through questionnaires and interviews and analyzed through a Spearman correlation test using the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 20 software to test the influence between variables and explain the relationship between the two. Research data shows that at SD level p >0.05, SMP p>0.05, SMA p>0.005, S1 p>0.005. In the meantime, the value of the correlation test is -0.252 (SD), -0.258 (SMP), -0.140 (SMA), -0.129 (S1). The conclusion is, therefore, that the hypothesis (Ho) is accepted, that is, that there is an influence between poverty (X) and education (Y) on the children of fishermen with a negative or opposite correlation. Namely, the higher the poverty, the lower the education of the children of fishermen.
ADA APA DENGAN JILBAB? (SEBUAH PRAKTIK HEGEMONI MONOKULTURALISME DALAM INSTITUSI KEPOLISIAN) Vellayati Hajad
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Mei-Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.696 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v2i2.765

Abstract

This article discusses the issue of the monocultural and hegemony that occur in police forces, especially police women in Indonesia. Monokulturalisme related to the concept of cultural unification (homogentitas). In monokulturalisme, a sign of the assimilation process is a mixture of two or more cultures to form a new culture. As an ideology, monokulturalisme in some countries serve as the basic of government policies and strategies concerning culture and system state.Keyword: Identity, Hegemony, Monokulturalisme
MEMBANGKITKAN YANG HAMPIR MATI: KINERJA UPTD PASAR BINA USAHA DALAM MEMAJUKAN PASAR TRADISIONAL DI MEULABOH Zakaria Zakaria; Alimas Jonsa; Vellayati Hajad
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Mei-Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.33 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v5i2.1103

Abstract

UPTD Pasar is a technical implementer of the Trade Office in managing the Bina Usaha Market in Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency. This study looks at performance through the UPTD Market through productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. The method used is descriptive qualitative through interviews with related sources such as the head of the Bina Usaha Market Unit, traders who sell at Bina Usaha Market, and the community as users or consumers at the Bina Usaha Market. The results show that the Market UPTD has been effective in managing the Bina Usaha Market Meulaboh because it has put forward the aspects of responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability that can be seen through achievements in the current performance of the UPTD Pasar. Good service results in satisfaction from market users. However, UPTD Pasar also still has shortcomings in terms of productivity and service quality. This can be seen from the lack of employees and supporting facilities in managing the Bina Usaha Market in Meulaboh.
Aceh’s Local Elite Power Strategy Mursyidin Mursyidin; Vellayati Hajad; Ikhsan Ikhsan
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 9, No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v9i2.12930

Abstract

This paper aims to see how the strategy of local elites in gaining power in village government in Aceh. In this case, Acehnese local elites, former members of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM), have economic and political advantages over other communities because they have networks within the Free Aceh Movement organization down to the grassroots. The qualitative method with the case study approach was used in this research. The findings of this study revealed that local Acehnese elites used the connections of fellow GAM members in the government as a strategy to seize economic and political resources in the village. They contested in the village head election (keuchik) and competed to become village government officials after knowing the number of village funds managed by the village through general elections and even through direct appointment as interim village head officials. This study concludes with four main strategies for gaining power in government in the village. The main strategies are (1) successful team consolidation, (2) segmentation, targeting, and positioning, (3) candidate image, and (4) Aceh's contextual strategy in the form of a network of the former Free Aceh Movement in gaining political power at the village level in Aceh.
Efektivitas Inovasi Klinik Gampong dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Vellayati Hajad; Kemal Pasya; Ikhsan Ikhsan
Spirit Publik: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 15, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3599.459 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sp.v15i1.38579

Abstract

Dana desa yang dianggarkan oleh Pemerintah Pusat untuk Pemerintah Aceh meningkat setiap tahunnya, sebesar 84,3 miliar (2015) dan 249 miliar (2019). Namun, dalam implementasinya belum dapat digunakan secara optimal.  tulisan ini membahas tentang keberadaan klinik desa sebagai solusi atas banyaknya keterlambatan dan kesalahan pengelolaan dana desa di Aceh. Klinik gampong adalah program pengembangan kapasitas pemerintah desa melalui pelatihan dan bimbingan, koordinasi, konsultasi, dan berbagi informasi, terutama dalam hal perencanaan dan penganggaran untuk dana desa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan penelitian ini adalah pemerintah kecamatan, pemerintah desa dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program klinik gampong efektif dalam membantu pengelolaan dana desa di Aceh dengan cara meningkatkan kemampuan pemerintah desa, membantu dalam menyusun rencana pembangunan, membuat laporan pertanggungjawaban keuangan, dan mendampingi proses pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan menerjunkan pendamping desa yang siaga membantu menyelesaikan masalah desa seperti kemiskinan dan pengangguran.
VILLAGE FUNDS IMPLEMENTATION FOR BIRTH AND DEATH CERTIFICATE INTEGRATED Mr. Ikhsan; Vellayati Hajad; Kemal Pasya
DIA: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 18 No 1 (2020): DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Administrasi, FISIP, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.061 KB) | DOI: 10.30996/dia.v18i1.3327

Abstract

This paper describes local government innovations that are part of the Civil Service and Civil Registry (Dukcapil) reform. Arrangement of birth certificate and death certificate integrated village fund is an innovation policy in West Aceh Regency which is abbreviated as Aklamasi Dansa. The issue of legal identity is still a problem in Indonesia, many people do not have a legal identity so it impacts all services provided by the government to the community. The policy of integrating birth certificates and death certificates is an innovation that brings government and society closer together. The Aklamasi Dansa has been running since 2017 and operates in the assisted village. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The informant of this research is the community as the recipient of services, the government of West Aceh as an innovator. The results showed that the Aklamasi Dansa policy have shown that they are capable of significantly increasing the percentage of ownership, as can be seen from the percentage of birth certificates in 2016, only 86% after the Aklamasi Dansa was implemented to be 94% in 2019. The same thing happened with the death certificate issued by Disdukcapil in West Aceh in 2016 only 86 death certificates after the aklamasi dansa went on to 1629 in 2019. The Aklamasi Dansa as one of the innovations in service to the community went very well in improving village data administration and making it easier for citizens to receive services in taking care of birth certificates and death certificates.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC SERVICES AT THE POPULATION AND CIVIL REGISTRASION OFFICE OF WEST ACEH REGENCY Hijraton Nazira; Ikhsan Ikhsan; Nodi Marefanda; Vellayati Hajad
DIA: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 19 No 02 (2021): PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Administrasi, FISIP, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.134 KB) | DOI: 10.30996/dia.v19i2.5505

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to assess the effectiveness of the public service provided to the community by the Department of Population and Civil Registry of West Aceh Regency. Department of Population and Civil Registry of West Aceh Regency is one of the elements of the implementation of the Local Government based on the Qanun above which is a regional technical institution that performs duties and functions of a corresponding authority which has already been established, namely by helping the Regent to carry out certain tasks in the field of administration. The qualitative method used in this research is the case study approach. The findings of this study are that the Western Aceh Disdukcapil government apparatus has been able to provide services to people in need of their services. This can be seen from the level of achievement of good results from the services provided to the community, which has saved time in the service delivery process and saved the cost of managing the community, Responding to needs and satisfaction, providing fair services without discrimination or discrimination on the basis of the principle of justice, maintaining good responsiveness to the community and providing services and completing services on time as promised by Disdukcapil officers.