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Land Policy Reconstruction from the Notary Authority Perspective: Optimization Efforts for Electronic Land Registration System Intan Hanisa; I Gusti Ketut Ayu Rachmi Handayani; Lego Karjoko
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v2i4.304

Abstract

This research examines the urgency of reconstructing land policy in the context of digital transformation of the land registration system, focusing on the expansion of notary authority. Using a normative juridical research method with conceptual and statutory approaches, this study analyzes the transformation from conventional to electronic land registration systems. The results indicate that optimizing the electronic land registration system requires three main pillars: adequate technological infrastructure, a comprehensive legal framework, and human resource capacity development. The implementation of electronic systems has proven to increase time efficiency by 60% and reduce operational costs by 40%. The role of notaries has undergone significant expansion, including authority for electronic document verification and digital signature validation. The optimization model developed includes land database integration, digital verification systems, and artificial intelligence-based monitoring mechanisms. The implications of this research provide theoretical and practical foundations for land policy reform that is adaptive to digital technology developments.
Kajian Hukum Mengenai Tanah Terlantar: Implikasi Terhadap Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Agraria dan Kepastian Hukum Asih Wastuti; I Gusti Ketut Rachmi Handayani; Lego Karjoko
Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jhhws.v4i01.1842

Abstract

Tanah terlantar merupakan permasalahan yang kompleks dalam pengelolaan sumber daya agraria di Indonesia. Kondisi ini terjadi ketika tanah tidak dimanfaatkan sesuai dengan peruntukannya berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab terjadinya tanah terlantar, implikasinya terhadap kepastian hukum, serta mekanisme penanganan yang efektif berdasarkan hukum agraria di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan studi kasus, penelitian ini mengkaji peran Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (UUPA) dan Peraturan Kepala BPN No. 4 Tahun 2010 tentang Tata Cara Penetapan Tanah Terlantar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan tanah terlantar memerlukan sinergi antara penegakan hukum, pemanfaatan tanah yang berkelanjutan, dan pengawasan administrasi yang ketat untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dan keadilan dalam pengelolaan tanah.
Implikasi Hukum Sengketa Sertifikat Ganda Terhadap Kepastian Hak Atas Tanah dan Asas Kepastian Hukum di Indonesia Intan Hanisa; I Gusti Ketut Ayu Rachmi Handayani; Lego Karjoko
Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jhhws.v4i01.1844

Abstract

Sengketa sertifikat ganda merupakan permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam pengelolaan administrasi pertanahan di Indonesia. Konflik ini biasanya timbul akibat kesalahan administrasi, manipulasi data, atau kurangnya pengawasan dalam proses penerbitan sertifikat tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab utama terjadinya sengketa sertifikat ganda, dampaknya terhadap kepastian hukum, serta upaya penyelesaian sengketa berdasarkan hukum positif Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan normatif dan studi kasus, penelitian ini mengkaji peran prinsip-prinsip dalam Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (UUPA) dan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sengketa sertifikat ganda berdampak signifikan terhadap kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hak atas tanah. Untuk itu, diperlukan reformasi dalam sistem administrasi pertanahan, penegakan hukum yang konsisten, serta mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang lebih efektif, baik melalui jalur litigasi maupun non-litigasi.
Harmonization of Land Regulations and Notary Authority in the Issuance of Building Rights Title Over Management Asih Wastuti; I Gusti Ketut Ayu Rachmi Handayani; Lego Karjoko
Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (SIJAL) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (January - March 2025)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Review & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sijal.v2i3.126

Abstract

The complexity of land regulations in Indonesia, particularly regarding the issuance of Building Rights Title (HGB) over Management Rights (HPL), has created various legal challenges that affect investment certainty and public service efficiency. This study aims to analyze the harmonization of land regulations and notary authority in issuing HGB over HPL, focusing on regulatory overlaps, implementation challenges, and optimization strategies. Using normative legal research methods with a statutory and conceptual approach, this study examines various regulations, academic literature, and empirical data related to land registration processes. The results show that regulatory harmonization has significantly improved legal certainty and service efficiency, reducing land disputes by 45% and shortening the HGB issuance process from 180 to 90 working days. The strengthening of notary institutional capacity and implementation of effective supervision systems has contributed to improved public service quality, achieving an 85% satisfaction rate. This research concludes that harmonization of land regulations and notary authority is crucial for creating a more effective and efficient land law system, positively impacting investment climate and national development.
Implications of Agricultural Land Conversion for Sustainable Food Security: Evidence from Vietnam Irene Vera Purba; I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani; Lego Karjoko; Anurat Anantanatorn
Contrarius Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Contrarius
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/contrarius.v1i1.79

Abstract

Agriculture, as the primary source of food, is increasingly threatened by land-use conversion driven by urbanization, industrial expansion, and economic transformation—particularly in agrarian countries such as Indonesia and Vietnam. This research aims to analyze the patterns and driving factors behind agricultural land conversion in both countries, assess its impact on sustainable food security, and formulate appropriate policy solutions. Employing a normative legal approach combined with policy analysis, this study draws on primary and secondary data, including legal frameworks, academic literature, and national policies. The findings reveal three key insights. First, land-use change is predominantly driven by institutional weaknesses, legal ambiguities, and a pragmatic legal culture that fails to adequately safeguard agricultural land. Second, both countries exhibit similar trends in the conversion of productive farmland to non-agricultural uses, leading to reduced food land availability, ecological degradation, and socio-economic disruptions for farming communities. Third, a policy reconstruction is urgently needed—one that involves harmonized and enforceable regulations, institutional strengthening, and participatory economic mechanisms to ensure land protection. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the critical need for integrated and sustainable policy frameworks to maintain food security, promote environmental sustainability, and uphold social justice in the Southeast Asian region.
Efektivitas Peran Dinas Tenaga Kerja dalam Melindungi Pekerja Disabilitas di Kota Surakarta Amalia Nurul Hanifah; Lego Karjoko; Abdul Kadir Jaelani
Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH)
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas peran Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Surakarta dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada pekerja penyandang disabilitas, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penghambat yang memengaruhi efektivitas kebijakan tersebut. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada ketimpangan akses ketenagakerjaan yang masih dialami penyandang disabilitas meskipun telah adanya Peraturan Daerah Kota Surakarta Nomor 9 Tahun 2020 tentang Perlindungan dan Pemenuhan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitin hukum empiris dengan metode kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi lapangan, penyebaran kuesioner, dan studi kepustakaan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran Dinas masih bersifat administratif dan belum menyentuh perlindungan substantif. Hambatan utama meliputi lemahnya substansi hukum yang masih deklaratif, keterbatasan struktur hukum (wewenang, anggaran, data, koordinasi lintas sektor), serta rendahnya budaya hukum masyarakat termasuk penyandang disabilitas sendiri. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja disabilitas memerlukan penguatan norma teknis dalam regulasi, dukungan struktur pelaksana yang solid, dan budaya hukum yang inklusif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pembaruan substansi hukum, edukasi hukum yang masif, serta strategi koordinatif lintas sektor yang sistematis agar hukum benar-benar menjadi alat transformasi sosial yang inklusif.
Sragen Regency Government Concerning the Policy of Designating Protected Paddy Land in the Perspective of the Rule of Law ponco Edi ahmad ponco; Lego Karjoko
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i1.3258

Abstract

Ensuring the well-being of the population requires the Sragen district government to prioritize food security as a crucial policy. However, the implementation of this policy faces challenges due to its conflict with the Sragen district Spatial Planning Regional Regulation. Consequently, it becomes imperative to thoroughly investigate the validity of the policy's stipulations. The purpose of this article is to elucidate the policy's validity, employing normative qualitative research methods, supplemented by statutory and conceptual approaches, and employing deductive analyzing information. The study's results suggest a noteworthy revelation that the policy concerning protected paddy fields was formulated without adhering to proper legal procedures, thereby rendering it invalid and failing to meet the necessary requirements.
VALIDITY OF LAND RENTAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN FOREIGN CITIZENS AND INDONESIAN CITIZENS WITH A TERM OF OVER 80 YEARS IN SUPREME COURT DECISION NUMBER 2785 K/PDT/2011 Shania Lorusso; Lego Karjoko; Rachma Indriyani
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21134141

Abstract

This study examines the validity of land lease agreements with very long terms, even exceeding 80 years, between foreign nationals and Indonesian citizens as reflected in Supreme Court Decision Number 2785 K/Pdt/2011. The analysis focuses on how the principles of freedom of contract, the principle of justice, and the principle of legal certainty are applied when the structure of the lease clause substantively shifts the nature of the lease into long-term land ownership that resembles a disguised transfer of ownership rights. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory regulatory approach and a conceptual approach to the Civil Code, the Basic Agrarian Law, and the doctrine of contract law, which are then linked to the legal considerations of the Supreme Court in the case. The results of the study indicate that unreasonable lease terms, disproportionate rental prices, and unequal bargaining positions give rise to violations of the social function of land and the limits of legal propriety, while also emphasizing the importance of the role of notaries in preventing the emergence of exploitative contract clauses.
DETAILED LAND REGISTRATION MECHANISM AND ITS LEGALITY IN MAKASSAR CITY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE HISTORICAL SCHOOL Andi adinda Asty Maharaja; Lego Karjoko; Airlangga Surya Nagara
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 4 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i4.6305

Abstract

This study examines the legal validity of landholding based on rincik within Indonesia’s land law architecture and the registration mechanism in Makassar from a historical school perspective. The objectives are to map the status of rincik as an old title record, to explain administrative conversion toward land certificates via sporadic registration and PTSL, and to test the evidentiary space of rincik in civil disputes. The method is normative legal research using statutory and historical approaches, reinforced by dogmatic interpretation, hermeneutic reading, and field inquiry with land officials. The legal frame covers UUPA Article 19 and Government Regulation 24 of 1997 Articles 23, 24 paragraph 2, 26, and 32 paragraph 1, as well as ATR BPN Regulation 6 of 2018 and Presidential Instruction 2 of 2018. Findings position rincik as preliminary juridical data with conditional probative value that may be recognized when authenticity is proven, long term possession exceeding twenty years is shown, credible witnesses are presented, fiscal duties are evidenced, and spatial consistency with surveys is demonstrated. The registration mechanism covers application submission, juridical verification, physical survey, thirty day public announcement, rights determination, and certificate issuance. Jurisprudence from Makassar in Andi Baso Matutu confirms a corridor for non certificate documents, where a verified rincik supported by possession, witnesses, and data integrity may culminate in a final and binding judgment and execution. The results affirm the certificate as the strongest title while recognizing rincik as an evidentiary gateway and a basis for conversion toward certification through PTSL.
Mapping Public Participation in EIA in Indonesia: Recommendations for an Ideal Concept Annisa Fianni Sisma; I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani; Lego Karjoko; Ravi Danendra
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 9 Issue 2, July 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.v9i2.3607

Abstract

A quality EIA document is directly proportional to the level of public participation that influences the preparation process. However, the EIA level of public participation in Indonesia is still very low , even reduced after being amended by Law No. 32/2009 in conjunction with Law No. 6/2023, which shows that public participation has not been prioritised. Several factors influence this, including the reduction of EIA participation through Law No. 6/2023, as well as the involvement of parties and forms that are not in line with the needs of the community. This research aims to identify the level of public participation in preparing EIA in Indonesia and present ideal concepts and recommendations regarding these three aspects. This legal research uses a statutory and conceptual approach with primary and secondary legal materials (Law No. 32/2009 in Lieu of Law No. 6/2023, Government Regulation No. 22/2021 and relevant scientific works). The level of public participation in the EIA preparation process in Law No. 6/2023 tends to be lower than before because the community cannot influence the final decision; affected parties are limited; forms of participation are limited to providing suggestions, opinions and responses; and the public participation in government institutions is eliminated. Therefore, the ideal concept uses a mapping that includes the parties involved, the form, and the purpose of participation with three rationales, namely normative, substantive, and instrumental, which are briefly related to the community role, the quality of environmental decisions, and the basis of legitimacy. The government needs to develop ideal regulations for public participation in preparation for EIA based on this mapping so that the preparation of EIA is participative, transparent, equitable, and informed.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Jaelani Abdul Wahid Adi Sulistiyono Aida Fatma Airlangga Surya Nagara Albertus Sentot Sudarwanto Albertus Sentot Sudarwanto Aldo Putra Yudhistira Alvin Devote Azaria Ardana Amalia Nurul Hanifah Amien Fajar Khuzaeni An Nissa Ayu Mutia Andi adinda Asty Maharaja Anis H Bajrektarevic Anita Zulfiani Annisa Fianni Sisma Annisa Hartami Anti Mayastuti Anurat Anantanatorn Arifin Ma’aruf Aristo Lanang Langgeng Asmoro Arvin Asta Nugraha Asih Wastuti Asih Wastuti Bambang Manumayoso Bima Setya Aji Clarisa Mutia Huda Dian Furqani Tenrilawa Diana Tantri Cahyaningsih Ditya Metta Ayu Fernanda Dyah Ayu Sri Wilujeng Eka Rismawati Elin Setiawati Era Fortuna Istanlama Farida Patittingi Fatma Ulfatun Najicha Fatma Ulfatun Najicha Fatma Ulfatun Najicha Fitria Rahmawati Hari Purwadi Hayat, Muhammad Jihadul Hendra Wasaraka Henning Glaser Henning Glaser Hilaire Tegnan Hilaire Tegnan I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rahmi Handayani I Gusti Ketut Rachmi Handayani Ida Nurlinda Intan Hanisa Intan Hanisa Irene Vera Purba Isharyanto Isharyanto Jaco Barkhuizen Jaco Barkhuizen Jadmiko Anom Husudo Jaelani, Abdul Kadir Jalu Ario Setyo Utomo Jelang Fajar Putra Perdana Jonathan Chandra Suryajaya Josephine Santosa King Faisal Sulaiman Lucky Putri Selomitha M. Hudi Asrori S. Mawar Mumtaza MG. Thesa Deta Murbasari Mohd Rizal Palil Muhammad Arya Ansar Muhammad Reza Fadhil Pratama Muhammad Rizky Akbar Ismail Muhammad Yusrizal Nabila Rahma Safitri Nadila Maysila Herdarezki Nasrullah Nasrullah Ninna Ghonia Noventasya Nidya Megasafitri Nurul Satria Abdi Obed Robbani ponco Edi ahmad ponco Praninditya Estri Fauzia Rachma Indriyani Raden Rara Mutiara Wijaya Rahayu Subekti Ravi Danendra Ravi Danendra Reza Amirul Hatman Rizky Adi Nugraha Rizqiaranti Salsabila Robby Bagus Indrawan Rosita Chandrakirana Sapto Hermawan Sapto Hermawan Shania Lorusso Silvester Anang Prananto Timur Supriyonohadi Supriyonohadi Virtha Dwi Oktavianny Lomboan Waluyo Waluyo Waluyo Waluyo Willy Naresta Hanum Willy Naresta Hanum Yazid Fatoni Yolva Febreight Arthania Yudistira Yudistira Yuniar Sabdaningtyas Zaidah Nur Rosidah