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Uji Antibakteri Perasan Daun Kersen (Muntingia Calabura L) Dalam Berbagai Konsentrasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Escherichia Coli Secara Invitro Fitrotin Azizah; Lina Listiana; Mulya Fitrah Juniawan; Yatimatus Sholihah
PEDAGO BIOLOGI Vol 10 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/pb:jppb.v10i1.14440

Abstract

Penyakit infeksi merupakan penyakit yang sangat populer di Indonesia sejak lalu, diantaranya infeksi usus (diare). Beberapa bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan diare yaitu Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholera, Shigella sp dan Campylobacter. Pengobatan diare bisa dilakukan dengan pemberian obat-obat kimia dan obat-obat tradisional. Pilihan bahan yang mungkin dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif antibakteri adalah tanaman kersen (Muntingia Calabura L). Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak dari daun kersen (Muntingia Calabura L) mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri karena kandungan yang terdapat di dalamnya seperti flavonoid, tanin dan saponin. Sedangkan penelitian ini menggunakan perasan. Penelitian berikut ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perasan daun kersen (Muntingia Calabura L) terhadap pertumbuhan Escherichia coli. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bakteri Escherichia coli yang diambil dari biakan murni Escherichia coli yang ditanam di media NAS(Nutrient agar slant), dan yang digunakan sebagai sampel adalah bakteri Escherichia coli pada masing-masing konsentrasi yang dilihat pertumbuhannya pada media EMB setelah diinkubasi selama 24 jam. Jumlah pengulangan sampelnya sebanyak 3 kali dan 11 perlakuan yaitu 100%, 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% dan 0% (sebagai kontrol). Data pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli diperoleh melalui uji laboratorium. Analisa data statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 untuk menentukan ada tidaknya pengaruh perasan daun kersen (Muntingia calabura L) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada konsentrasi 100% dan 90% mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli, dan sedangkan pada konsentrasi 80% kebawah tidak mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli.
EDUKASI DAN PELAYANAN KARYAWAN DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA MELALUI KONSUMSI BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT UNTUK PENINGKATAN SISTEM IMUN DI COVID-19 Dita Artanti; Nur Vita Purwaningsih; Yeti Eka Sispita Sari; Fitrotin Azizah; Rinza Rahmawati Samsudin; Vella Rohmayani; Anindita Riesti Retno Arimurti; Mulya Fitrah Juniawan
Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/hm.v3i2.14354

Abstract

Pada tahun 2020 seluruh dunia sedang mengalami kondisi pandemik akibat infeksi virus. Virus SARS-CoV-2 yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit COVID-19. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan “Panic Buying”, karena semua orang mencoba untuk menghindari penyebaran dan penularan penyakit COVID-19 dengan melakukan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan mengambil tambahan suplemen seperti vitamin C dan suplemen probiotik. Probiotik merupakan kelompok bakteri asam laktat, jika dikonsumsi dalam jumlah yang cukup dapat memberikan manfaat kesehatan bagi tubuh. Bakteri asam laktat memiliki fungsi sebagai imunomodulator atau meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh sehingga dapat mencegah infeksi penyakit pada hewan dan manusia. Kegiatan edukasi dan pelayanan dilakukan melalui poster dan penyampaian langsung dengan metode door to door. Sehingga karyawan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya lebih mudah memahami terkait konsumsi bakteri asam laktat untuk peningkatan sistem imun di COVID-19. Para karyawan sangat antusias dengan kegiatan edukasi yang dilakukan, mereka juga menjadi lebih disiplis untuk menghindari penularan dan pencegahan penyakit COVID-19.Kata Kunci: edukasi dan pelayanan karyawan, COVID-19, Bakteri Asam Laktat, dan sistem imun. 
The Effectiveness of the Composition of Banana Peel Vinegar and NaCl as Fish Preservative Rifqi Athawirya; Siti Mardiyah; Sudirman Sudirman; Fitrotin Azizah; Aini Ahmad
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v2i6.189

Abstract

Fish is a food that is in great demand by many people. Fish are also easily damaged. Therefore, some fishermen use formalin as a preservative for their caught fish. However, the use of formalin in food is prohibited and is considered dangerous because it can cause health problems. Hence, the use of natural preservatives is an alternative. The combination of banana peel vinegar and NaCl salt used banana peel vinegar can inhibit the growth of microbes in the fish body. Furthermore, if it is combined with the addition of NaCl, it can reduce the water content in the fish body so that microbes cannot grow and reproduce. The purpose of this study was to obtain an effective concentration of preservatives from the combination of banana peel vinegar and NaCl. This type of research is experimental with 4 treatments 9:1, 7:1, 4:1, and 3:1. Each treatment was repeated 6 times. 24 samples of fish that have been treated are left for 12 hours at room temperature which represents the time fishermen catch fish until they come to shore. The results of this study showed that the durability of fresh fish in 4:1 treatment got a value of 6.95, categorized as fresh fish. It means that the combination of banana peel vinegar and NaCl salt at a concentration of 4:1 is effectively used as a fish preservative. The results of the oneway ANOVA test showed that there was an effect of the combination of banana peel vinegar and NaCl salt on the freshness of the fish.
Prevalence of fungal infections that cause tinea pedis in farmers in Tegalharjo Banyuwangi Fitrotin Azizah; Anindita Riesti Retno Arimurti; Ruspeni Daesusi; Dellanis Arina Putri
Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2: October 2022
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v11i2.10519

Abstract

Tinea pedis is a type of superficial mycosis. Tinea pedis is a dermatophyse that is most often found in humans and is usually called water fleas. Lack of maintaining cleanliness and wearing closed shoes is one of the factors that causes Tinea pedis. Tinea pedis usually affects adults who work in wet or humid places, such as car and motorcycle washers, garbage collectors and farmers. When doing activities, the average farmer uses boots for too long. However, some farmers who do not wear boots while working experience itching on the soles of their feet. This research aims to determine the prevalence of fungal contamination that causes water fleas (Tinea pedis) in farmers in Tegalharjo village, Banyuwangi Regency. The population of this research are 30 farmers in Tegalharjo village, while the research sample Is skin scrapings between the toes of the farmers. Then the sample obtained is directly examined by using a microscope and 10% KOH reagent. The results shows that the farmers who are contaminated with the fungus that caused Tinea pedis are 6 people with a percentage (20%) and 24 people who are not contaminated with a percentage (80%). The incidence of infection Tinea Pedis among farmers in Tegalharjo Village, Banyuwangi Regency is also influenced by the duration of working in a day and the habit of wearing boots.
Penggunaan Berbagai Jenis Antikoagulan Terhadap Mutu Hasil Pemeriksaan Activated Partial Thromboplastine Time (APTT) Ellies Tunjung Sari Maulidiyanti; Fitrotin Azizah; Tri Ade Saputro; Firdausi Nuzula
THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Vol 5, No 1 (2022): The Journal Of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmlt.v5i1.14604

Abstract

Activated Partial Thromboplastine Time (APTT) is a type of hemostasis examination with citrate anticoagulant 3.2% ratio 1:9. Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid (EDTA) is one of the examination materials for hematology which is often used as an anticoagulant. Apart from EDTA, other types of anticoagulants are sodium citrate and potassium oxalate. The three anticoagulants work to bind calcium ions. The purpose of this examination is to determine the use of various anticoagulants on the quality of the results of the Activated Partial Thromboplastine Time (APCT) examination. The method used in this study is an experimental study with 3 sample groups, each consisting of 9 samples in one group. The SPSS results showed a probability value of 0.000 with the Anova test, the average results of the APTT examination were administration of sodium citrate anticoagulant 25.9 seconds, potassium oxalate 70.92 seconds, and EDTA 37.5 seconds. Based on the results of these studies, there are significant differences related to the use of various anticoagulants on the quality of the results of the Activated Partial Thromboplastine Time (APTT) examination.Keywords : Activated Partial Thromboplastine Time, Antikoagulans, 
Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan pada Anak-Anak Pesisir Pantai Desa Ambunten Sumenep Ellies Tunjung Sari Maulidiyanti; Anindita Riesti Retno Arimurti; Fitrotin Azizah; Abu Shofian Saifullah; Rahma Widyastuti; Nur Vita Purwaningsih
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA SURABAYA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Perguruan Tinggi Meng
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (963.24 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/snpm.v1i1.930

Abstract

Kabupaten Sumenep merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang ada di pulau Madura, yang sebagian masyarakatnya tinggal di pesisir pantai yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan. Tempat tinggal para nelayan tersebut tidak jauh dari tempat nelayan mencari ikan sehingga anak-anak para nelayan banyak mengahbiskan waktu untuk bermain di pesisir pantai. Mereka sering bermain di pantai tanpa menggunakan alas kaki. Hal tersebut dikhawatirkan menimbulkan infeksi kecacingan yang dapat membuat kadar hemoglobin menjadi rendah. Rendahnya kadar hemoglobin dapat membuat anak-anak menjadi lemah, pucat, lesu, kurang bersemangat dan menurunnya konsentrasi belajar. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada anak-anak di pesisir Desa Ambunten ini didapatkan beberapa anak-anak mengalami penurunan kadar hemoglobin. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada orang tua dan upaya peningkatan kesehatan kepada anak-anak di pesisir pantai Desa Ambunten sebanyak 23 anak dengan metode menjelaskan atau penyuluhan kepada orang tua serta anak-anak dan memberikan vitamin anak. Orang tua belum memiliki pemahaman tentang akibat dari penyakit kecacingan yang dapat menurunkan kadar hemoglobin serta efek terhadap kesehatan dan konsentrasi belajar anak. Anak-anak dibiarkan dalam kesehariannya bermain di pantai tanpa menggunakan alas kaki dan menjaga kebersihannya. Apabila dibiarkan terus-menerus maka dapat mengakibatkan keparahan yaitu anemia defisiensi besi. Memberikan penjelasan atau penyuluhan kepada orang tua serta anak bisa meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya Kesehatan anak dan memberikan vitamin anak merupakan upaya dalam meningkatkan kesehatan anak demi generasi yang cerdas.
Edukasi Dan Pelayanan Pemeriksaan Infeksi Jamur Kulit Pada Pekerja Kebersihan Universitas Di Surabaya Anindita Riesti Retno Arimurti; Fitrotin Azizah; Dita Artanti; Rinza Rahmawati Samsudin; Yeti Eka Sispita Sari; Nur Vita Purwaningsih; Vella Rohmayani; Ellies Tunjung Sari Maulidiyanti
Empowerment: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI 2023
Publisher : Pusat Riset Manajemen dan Publikasi Ilmiah Serta Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Sinergi Cendikia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55983/empjcs.v2i1.361

Abstract

Work that requires being in a humid area, can cause fungal infections. Skin fungal infections in humans can be divided into two, namely dermatophytosis and non-dermatophytosis. Dermatophytosis is a superficial fungal infection that attacks the keratinized parts of the skin, nails and hair and is caused by 3 genera, namely Microsporum, Epidermophyton, and Trichophyton. While non dermatophytosis is a fungal infection of the outer skin or this type of fungal infection does not reach the keratin tissue. Non-dermatophyte fungi include Aspergillus sp., Malessezia furfur. Due to dermatophyte and non-dermatophyte fungal infections, namely itching of the skin or earlobe. This activity aims to increase the understanding of cleaning workers at one of the universities in Surabaya about the dangers of fungus on the skin, so that they can prevent and anticipate early spread. The method used in this community service activity is the presentation and discussion of the dangers of skin fungal infections. To measure the level of understanding of the participants regarding the dangers of toxoplasmosis, a pretest was conducted at the beginning and at the end of the activity. This activity was attended by 22 janitors, both male and female. The average pretest score is 49,63 points, while the average posttest score is 71,48 points. These results indicate that there is an increase in the knowledge of cleaning workers at one of the universities in Surabaya about the causes, dangers, modes of transmission and methods of preventing skin fungal diseases. Educational activities are expected to be sustainable so that the community can apply steps to prevent skin fungal infections.  
Edukasi Dan Pemeriksaan Gula Darah Acak Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Kelurahan Kalijudan Kecamatan Mulyorejo Surabaya Fitrotin Azizah; Anindita Riesti Retno Arimurti; Ellies Tunjung Sari Maulidiyanti; Rahma Widyastuti; Nur Vita Purwaningsih; Eni Sumarliyah
Empowerment: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI 2023
Publisher : Pusat Riset Manajemen dan Publikasi Ilmiah Serta Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Sinergi Cendikia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55983/empjcs.v2i1.371

Abstract

Sugar disease or diabetes is commonly known in medical terms with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) that occurs due to the body's lack of the hormone insulin both absolute and relative.  Glucose is a form of carbohydrate metabolism that functions as the main source of energy controlled by insulin. Excess glucose is converted into glycogen which will be stored in the liver and muscles for backup if needed. Increased blood glucose levels occur in patients with Impaired Glucose Tolerance (TGT), Impaired Fasting Blood Sugar (GDPT) and Diabetes Mellitus.  Service activities in the form of education related to the dangers of Diabetes Mellitus, the use of natural ingredients as an alternative to lowering sugar levels and checking Random Blood Sugar levels.  There is an increase in public knowledge because  the post-test value is higher when compared to the pre-test value.   The  average pre-test score is 38.3 points while  the average post-test  score is 79.2 points.   And  the results of the GDA examination stated 23 people whose results were above normal and 13 people whose results were still within the normal range.
Status Jumlah Leukosit pada Petani Garam di Desa Romokalisari Kecamatan Benowo Kota Surabaya: Status of Leukocyte Count in Salt Farmers in Romokalisari Village, Benowo District, Surabaya City Fitrotin Azizah; Nur Vita Purwaningsih; Yeti Eka Puspita Sari; Salwa Sausan Salsabila
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v5i2.5183

Abstract

White blood cells or leukocytes are an important component that acts as an immune system in the blood. Salt farmers work under hot sun exposure and lack the understanding to wear personal protective equipment, which causes the body's resistance to decrease so that the number of leukocyte cells also decreases. The number of leukocytes is reduced, making the body susceptible to infection. Immunity is resistance to several diseases, namely against infectious diseases. This study aims to describe the results of examining leukocyte cell counts in salt farmers in Romokalisari Village. This study uses a descriptive method conducted by observation. The sample in the study was all salt farmers, as many as 25 people. The results showed that the salt farmers examined did not experience abnormalities in the number of leukocytes. However, there was an increase in the number of eosinophils from the normal value of 6 out of 25 samples with a percentage of 24%. The conclusion from the samples examined obtained the results of 84% normal leukocytes, and 16% got abnormal leukocyte results, so salt farmers can be said to be healthy.
Edukasi Sertifikasi Self Declare Kepada Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Kec. Genteng Kota Surabaya Siti Mardiyah; Baterun Kunsah; Fitrotin Azizah
Empowerment: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): MEI 2023
Publisher : Pusat Riset Manajemen dan Publikasi Ilmiah Serta Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Sinergi Cendikia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55983/empjcs.v2i3.404

Abstract

Halal-H aram is the  substance of the law and the needs of Muslims.  Along with the development of products on the market, it is difficult to detect halal.  The needs of halal products can be met by Micro Small Enterprises Menengah (MSMEs) kec.  Genteng Surabaya, but do not have knowledge of halal certification and how to apply. Therefore, education about  the halal self-declare certificate is needed facilitated by the SEHATI 22 program. The purpose of this activity is  to increase the knowledge of MSMEactors. Roof tiles regarding halal certification self declare SEHATI 22. Educational activities are carried out by counseling methods through 3 stages, namely Coordination, Implementationn and Creation of a siHalal account.  The success of activities is measured by indicators: 1. Participation of MSME actors in socialization;  2. Distribution of MSMEs in tile district; 3.Ownership of Business Parent Number (NIB); 4. Types of MSME products; 5. Ownership of siHalal account. The results of the activity describe the level of knowledge of MSMEs kec.  Glightly by measuring the percentage of  achievement of activity indicators:1. MSME participation in socialization activities 80%, 2. The distribution of MSMEs in 5 villages is 52% tile, 23% capacity, 7% finisher, 11% ketabang and 7% Kaliasin barong;  3.85% NIB ownership; 4. Types of MSME products 85% food and beverages; 5. 33% siHalal account ownership.  Based on the results of the activity, it was concluded that there was an increase in the knowledge of MSMEs kec. Genteng about  halal self-declare  certification so that it has the potential to get halal certification through the SEHATI22 program, especially food and beverage products that already have NIB and siHalal accounts.