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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan VALENSI Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan AL KAUNIYAH Alchemy : Journal of Chemistry Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Elkawnie EduChemia: Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia Jurnal Riset Sains dan Kimia Terapan Journal of Social Research Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis al Kimiya : Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan

Dede Sukandar

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Author-ID : 2589464

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Karakterisasi Senyawa Antibakteri Ekstrak Air Daun Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) Dede Sukandar; Nani Radiastuti; Ira Jayanegara; Rina Ningtiyas
Jurnal Kimia Valensi JURNAL Valensi Volume 2, No. 3, November 2011
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dari ektrak air daun kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) yang bertujuan memberikan bukti ilmiah keunggulan tanaman kecombrang sebagai bahan pangan fungsional. Pengujian antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram dan identifikasi komponen kimia dengan alat GCMS. Ekstrak air daun kecombrang bersifat antibakteri E. Coli (zona hambat 10 mm/100%), S. Aureus (zona hambat 8,663 mm/20%. Ekstrak air daun kecombrang memiliki komponen utama 2,3-butanadiol (tR=5,28, area=29,38, kemiripan 90 %) dan fenol (tR= 6,83,area=2,26, kemiripan 90 %). Kata Kunci: kecombrang (Etlingera elatior), pangan fungsional dan antibakteri

Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) Dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) Dede Sukandar; Sandra Hermanto; Emi Lestari
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal valensi Volume 1, No.2, Mei 2008
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui toksisitas dari ekstrak daun pandan wangimenggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Ekstrak dibuat dengan cara maserasimenggunakan tiga macam pelarut, yaitu butanol, etil asetat, dan petroleum eter. Uji toksisitasdilakukan dengan menggunakan larva udang Artemia salina Leach yang berumur 48 jam. Efektoksik masing-masing ekstrak diidentifikasi dengan presentase kematian larva udangmenggunakan analisis probit (LC50). Ekstrak aktif kemudian diuji kandungan fitokimianya dansenyawa bioaktif yang terkandung di dalamnya dengan menggunakan GC-MS. Hasilnyamenunjukkan ekstrak etil asetat bersifat toksik (LC50 : 288,4 ppm). Senyawa yang terkandungdalam ekstrak etil asetat adalah senyawa terpenoid dan steroid.

Asam Protokatekuat dari Ekstrak Etil Asetatbiji Honje (Etlingera elatior) dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidannya Dede Sukandar; Ibnu Umarudin Umedi; Siti Nurbayti; Tarso Rudiana; Ahmad Fathoni
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 4, No. 1, Mei 2018
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui struktur senyawa fenolik yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak etil asetat biji honje (E. elatior). Isolasi senyawa fenolik dilakukan dengan metode maserasi, fraksinasi dengan kromatografi kolom gravitasi (KKG), dan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT). Uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) dan penentuan struktur senyawa menggunakan spektroskopi UV-Vis, FTIR, NMR, dan MS. Isolat yang diperoleh berupa gum kuning sebanyak 18 mg dari 3 kg sampel kering. Hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan menunjukkan isolat dari ekstrak etil asetat memiliki aktivitas yang sangat kuat dengan IC50 1,32 µg/mL. Hasil analisis dengan spektroskopi UV-Vis, FTIR, NMR, dan MS menunjukkan isolat sesuai dengan rumus molekul C7H6O4 yang dikenal dengan asam protokatekuat (asam 3,4-dihidroksi benzoat).DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jkv.v4i1.7225

Elusidasi Struktur Kimia Senyawa Bioaktif Pengendali Serangga Ulat Kubis Dari Kulit Batang Aglaia Disoxylum (Meliaceae) Dede Sukandar; Sofnie M Chairul; Nurlaela Nurlaela
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Valensi VOLUME 1, NO.1, NOVEMBER 2007
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Telah dilakukan penelitian elusidasi struktur kimia senyawa fenol-2-(1-metiletoksi)-metilkarbamat, yang bersifat bioaktif (LC50 = 3,57 ppm) pengendali serangga ulat kubis(Crocidolomia binotalis Zeller) dari ekstrak etil asetat kulit batang Aglaia disoxylum(Meliaceae), salah satu tumbuhan yang dikenal sebagai pasak bumis. Senyawa inidiperoleh berupa kristal tidak berwarna, berbentuk jarum (40 mg), titik leleh 99–101 oC,rumus molekul C11H15NO3 dan BM = 209. Penetapan struktur kimia senyawa tersebutdilakukan berdasarkan data spektroskopi UV-VIS, FTIR, 1H dan 13C NMR, HMQC,HMBC, dan MS (GC-MS).

Karakterisasi Senyawa Aktif Antioksidan dan Antibakteri Dalam Ekstrak Etanol Buah Namnam (Cynometra cauliflora L.) Dede Sukandar; Eka Rizki Amelia
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Valensi Volume 3, No.1, Mei 2013
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Telah dilaporkan penelitian untuk mengetahui senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan antibakteri dalam ekstrak etanol buah namnam (C. cauliflora L.) menggunakan instrumen GC-MS. Hasil analisa GC-MS menunjukkan adanya senyawa 5-hiroksimetilfurfural sebagai komponen utama dalam ekstrak etanol buah namnam. Ekstrak etanol buah namnam memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 328,29 ppm dan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap E. coli dan S. aureus dengan zona hambat masing-masing 16 mm pada konsentrasi 20%. Kata kunci: uji fitokimia, antioksidan, antibakteri, C. cauliflora L., DPPH dan difusi cakram

Isolation and Cytotoxic Activity of The β-Carotene Combination of Trigona Honey and Namnam Leaves Extract (Cynometra cauliflora) Ahmad Fathoni; La Ode Sumarlin; Fuady Hanief; Dede Sukandar
Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v7i1.8696

Abstract: Isolation and cytotoxic activity of the β-carotene combination of Trigona honey and Namnam leaves extract (Cynometra cauliflora) were conducted. The urgency of isolating β-carotene compounds because of their known anticancer activity. Namnam leaves are macerated using methanol, then combined with Trigona honey. Fractionation and isolation of β-carotene in combination samples were conducted out by chromatography method. The β-carotene was analyzed using UV-Vis and FTIR spectrophotometer. The cytotoxic activity test was conducted by using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method with mortality analysis using Probit Analysis with SPSS v20 and Lethal Concentration 50 (LC50) as parameters. The result showed that the cytotoxic activity of Trigona honey after combination reached 36.6% with an LC50 value of 168.2 ppm, an increase from the Trigona honey sample (LC50 = 265.2 ppm) and Namnam leaves extract (LC50 = 196.12 ppm). The highest cytotoxic activity belongs to the n-hexane fraction (LC50 = 77.6 ppm). The best eluent for β-carotene isolation is petroleum ether. There was increased cytotoxic activity in isolates (LC50 of 22.85 ppm). Isolates were analyzed by UV-Vis and FTIR and compared with standards compound. FTIR analysis results showed that the isolates had functional groups of -CH3 (v 2850-2960 cm-1), -CH3 aliphatic (v 1350-1470 cm-1), C=C (v 2100-2350 cm-1 and 675-870 cm-1), and C-O (v 1000-1300 cm-1). Thus, the combination of Trigona Honey and Namnam leaf extract can be developed as an alternative chemopreventive agent.Abstrak: Isolasi dan aktivitas sitotoksik β-karoten kombinasi madu trigona dan ekstrak daun namnam (Cynometra cauliflora) telah dilakukan. Urgensi mengisolasi senyawa β-karoten karena telah diketahui adanya aktifitas antikanker. Daun namnam dimaserasi menggunakan metanol, untuk kemudian dikombinasikan dengan madu trigona. Fraksinasi dan isolasi β-karoten pada sampel kombinasi dilakukan dengan metode kromatografi. Kandungan senyawa β-karoten dianalisis menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis dan FTIR. Uji aktifitas sitotoksik dilakukan dengan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) dengan analisis mortalitas menggunakan Probit Analysis dengan software SPSS v20 dan Lethal Concentration 50 (LC50) sebagai parameter. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas sitotoksik madu trigona setelah dikombinasikan mencapai 36,6 % dengan nilai LC50 sebesar 168,2 ppm, meningkat dari sampel madu trigona dengan (LC50 = 265,2 ppm), dan ekstrak daun namnam dengan (LC50 = 196,12 ppm). Aktifitas sitotoksik tertinggi dimiliki oleh fraksi n-heksana(LC50 = 77,6 ppm). Eluen terbaik untuk isolasi β-karoten adalah petroleum eter. Terjadi peningkatan aktifitas sitotoksik pada isolat hasil pemisahan (LC50 sebesar 22,85 ppm). Isolatdianalisis dengan UV-Vis dan FTIR dan dibandingkan dengan senyawa standar. Hasil analisa FTIR menunjukkan isolat memiliki gugus fungsi -CH3 (v 2850-2960 cm-1), -CH3 alifatik (v 1350-1470 cm-1), C=C (v 2100-2350 cm-1 dan 675-870 cm-1), dan C-O (v 1000-1300 cm-1). Dengan demikian, kombinasi Madu Trigona dan ekstrak daun namnam berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai agen kemoprefentif alternatif.

Characterization and Anticancer Activity from Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis) Stem Bark Extract Tarso Rudiana; Elda Suci Yala Merru; Hendrawati Hendrawati; Dede Sukandar
EduChemia (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan) Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Education Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Universitas Su

Aquilaria malaccensis is a plant species from the Thymeleaceae family. A. malaccensis contains secondary metabolites of phenolic groups, namely benzophenone, chromone, coumarin, xanthone, and flavonoids with various biological activities such as antioxidants and anticancer. This study aims to determine the potential of A. malaccensis stem bark extract as an anticancer and to determine the characteristics of secondary metabolite compounds contained in A. malaccensis stem bark extract. Extraction of the stem bark of A. malaccensis by maceration method in stages using n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol as solvents. The anticancer activity test used the microculture tetrazolium (MTT) assay against Murine Leukemia P-388 cells. Compound separation using thin layer chromatograph (TLC) and gravity column chromatography (CC) methods. Determination of chemical compounds using liquid chromatography mass spectroscopy/mass spectroscopy (LCMS/MS). The extracts of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol each had anticancer activity which was classified as active with an IC50 value of 20.64, 26.61, and 14.49 µg/mL. Based on the results of separation and identification of compounds in methanol extract with TLC, CC, and LCMS/MS, methanol extract contains acetaminophen, aminosamptothesin, isophorone, diethyl phthalate, 3-hydroxy-6H-benzochromen-6-one, isolongifolenic, 2-(2-phenethyl) chromone, 4′,7-dihydroxy-2′,5-dimethoxyisoflavone, 4-hydroxy-3-(1-phenylpropyl)-2H-chromone-2-one; 6-methylchromone-2-carboxylic acid; 3,4-dimethyl-2- phenylmorpholine; and β-calacoren compounds.

Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Air Bunga Kecombrang terhadap Bakteri E. coli dan S. aureus sebagai Bahan Pangan Fungsional Adeng Hudaya; Nani Radiastuti; Dede Sukandar; Ira Djajanegara
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 1 (2014): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

The testing has been conducted research on the antibacterial activity of aqueous extracts of flowers kecombrang against E. coli and S. Aureus. This study was aims to provided scientific evidence of excellence kecombrang plants as functional food ingredients. Antibacterial activity assays performed using dispersive method. From the results of antibacterial testing kecombrang flower water extract against E. coli concentration of 20% = 0 mm, 40% = 0 mm, 60% = 4.8 mm, 80% = 5.2 mm, 100% = 7.3 mm and the test bacteria S. aureus concentration of 20% = 8.67 mm, 40% = 9.11 mm, 60% = 12:33 mm, 80% = 12:44 mm, 100% = 13.89 mm.

AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK BIJI KAPULAGA (Amomum compactum Sol. Ex Maton) Dede Sukandar; Sandra Hermanto; Eka Rizki Amelia; Muhamad Zaenudin
Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia Vol 17, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Research Center for Chemistry - LIPI

Testing of antibacterial activity against ethyl acetate extract local cardamom seeds (Amomum compactum Sol. Ex Maton) has been performed. Extraction was carried out using the soxhlet method with methanol solvent and liquid-liquid partitioned with n-hexane, ethyl acetate and n-butanol solvent, antibacterial activity test was performed using the disc diffusion method, fractionation using column chromatography and characterization of active fractions using chromatography GCMS, UV-vis and FTIR spectroscopy. The test results showed that the antibacterial activity of ethyl acetate extract had the highest antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli with inhibition zone diameter of respectively 15.15 Â± 1.34 and 13.50 Â± 0.70 mm at a concentration of 3200 mg/mL. Results of fractionation of the ethyl acetate fraction using column chromatography with a mobile phase of ethyl acetate: n-hexane (3: 2) yielded three fractions, namely F1 (14.6 mg), F2 (8.1 mg) and F3 (4.6 mg). Fraction 2 had the highest antibacterial activity against S. aureus with inhibition zone diameter of 12.34 Â± 0.07 mm at a concentration of 800 ug/mL. The results of the characterization of the fraction 2 obtained using GCMS analysis of three antibacterial compounds suspected of 2.9-dihydroxy-1,8-cineol; 2,4-dihydroxy-1,8-cineol and 2,2-methylene bis [6- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -4-ethyl] phenol. The results of the F2 fraction characterization using UV-Vis spectroscopy showed the presence of group C = C conjugated chromophore at Î»max 223 nm and are based on analysis using FTIR there -OH alcohol functional group (3372 cm-1), aliphatic -CH (2926 and 2854 cm-1) , C = C (1695 cm-1), aliphatic CH2 (1402 cm-1), CH3 aliphatic (1384 cm-1), and C-O (1203; 1126; 1091 and 1043 cm-1).Â Keywords: Antibacterial, S. aureus, E. coli, Amomum compactum Sol. Ex Maton, disk diffusion

SIFAT FISIKO KIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN MINYAK KELAPA MURNI (VCO) HASIL FERMENTASI RHIZOPUS ORIZAE Dede Sukandar; Sandra Hermanto; Eva Silvia
Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Research Center for Chemistry - LIPI

Research on physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of VCO obtained from Rhizopus orizaefermentation had been done. Antioxidant activity was determined by DPPH method. Production of VCO had been carried out from coconut sample obtained from Pandeglang region with fermentation by Rhizopusorizae in variation of inoculum asfollow 2%, 5%, 7%, 10% and 12 %. Physicochemical test consist of density, refractive index, water content, free fatty acid, iodine value, peroxide value while the composition of fatty acid determined by GCMS, The result showed that variation of inoculum had significantly 0,024 influenced the yielded of VCO producted. Based on this result, quality of VCO still in the range of CODEX Standard, 19-1991rev.2-1999. It was found that antioxidant activity of VCO only 6.3% at 1000 ppm. The composition offatty acid based in lauric acid content measured by GCMS showed a significant result (49.48%-50%) agreed with COD EX Standard.Keyword: Antioxidant, DPPH, veo, Fermentation,Rhizopus oriza.

Co-Authors A Sa’duddin A.S. Satyaningtijas Abbas, Jamillah Achmad Tjahja Adawiah Adawiah Adawiah Adawiah adawiah adawiah, adawiah Adeng Hudaya Adeng Hudaya Adid Adep Dwiatmoko Agik Suprayogi Agustino Zulys Ahmad Fathoni Ahmad Tjahja Nugraha, Ahmad Tjahja Ai Faziah Hayati Alfindah Rusanti Amri, Ghulam Fathul Andriyani, Leni Anna Muawanah Anny Sulaswatty Bale, Uly Fitria Chitta Putri Novianti Dasumiati Dasumiati Eka Rizki Amelia Eka Rizki Amelia Eka Rizki Amelia Eka Rizki Amelia Eka Rizki Amelia Eka Rizki Amelia Elda Suci Yala Merru Emi Lestari Emi Lestari Eva Silvia Fadhilla, Rizka Fadhilla, Rizkha Farishi, Salman Fauzan Aulia Fauzih, Dewi Fitria, Shella Fitriyanti Fitriyanti Fuady Hanief Habibah, Nurfitriany Hadriyani, Rizka Hendrawati Hendrawati Hilyatuz Zahroh Hilyatuz Zahroh Ibnu Umarudin Umedi Idzni Qistina Ika Amalia, Ika Ika Restu Purwanti Imam Hamidi Imamah Al Mabrur Imamah Al Mabrur Ira Djajanegara Ira Djajanegara Ira Jayanegara Ira Jayanegara Isalmi Aziz Khilda Fithri Aryani Khoeriyah Khoeriyah La Ode Sumarlin Lailatul Badriyah Lia Pratiwi Melina Hadera Muhamad Zaenudin Nanda Saridewi, Nanda Nani Radiastuti Nani Radiastuti Nani Radiastutu Nina Artanti Nino Rinaldi Nurhasni Nurhasni Nurlaela Nurlaela Rahminiwati, Min Ramadhan, Fitri Nur Rina Ningtiyas Rista Kurnia Dewi Rizky Achmad Fauzi Saeful Rohman Sandra Hermanto Septyani Nurichawati Sihono Sihono Silvester Tursiloadi Siti Nurbayti Siti Nurbayti Siti Nurbayti Sofnie M Chairul Sri Yadial Chalid Sudiyarmanto Sudiyarmanto Syarifah Utami Tarso Rudiana, Tarso Teguh Wahyono Tiah Maharani Tri Heru Prihadi Trilaksono Trilaksono Tsalats Wahyul Husna Tulhusna, Latifah Wahyudin Wahyudin Wawan Rustyawan Widad Basalamah Widhi Kurniawan Yulyani Nur Azizah

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