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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Yustisia Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Jurnal Cita Hukum Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang Jambura Law Review J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Legal Spirit Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Indonesia Law Reform Journal (ILREJ) Human Rights in The Global South (HRGS) Journal of Law and Legal Reform

Fitria Esfandiari

Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Author-ID : 260931

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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INITIATING A PERMANENT ELECTORAL BODY TO RESOLVE DIGNIFIED ELECTION DISPUTES: ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GAKKUMDU Fitria Esfandiari; Sholahuddin Al Fatih
Yustisia Jurnal Hukum Vol 9, No 3: September - December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v9i3.44437

This study aimed to evaluate ineffectiveness in the process of resolving electoral disputes through Gakkumdu in simultaneous elections in 2019. However, in practice there are difficulties in handling the consequences of criminal norms and technical rules which are not clearly formulated, causing differences of opinion in resolving election disputes. The approach method used by the author with normative juridical approach method (legal Research) through literature study using primary legal data namely Law Number 7 of 2017 on Elections, KPU Regulation and Court Decision related to elections. Secondary data, especially library materials containing information about election dispute problems through Gakkumdu. The collection of legal materials is carried out by tracing the library in the form of information about the evaluation of gakkumdu's role in resolving the dispute of the 2019 Elections and in analysis using the method of descriptive analysis. The results of this study concluded that Gakkumdu which is an organ formed based on the mandate of Law Number 7 of 2017 on Elections, has not worked optimally. It is very vulnerable to overlap of authority between Bawaslu, The Police and the Prosecutor's Office. On the other hand, this organ has the opportunity to reduce the authority and independence of Bawaslu, which has been supervising the elections. The combination of the three institutions organically and substantive has not been able to parse the dispute of the 2019 elections.

Environmental Refugees: Study of the Legal Policies of ASEAN Countries on the Phenomenon of Refugees due to Climate Change Cholidah Cholidah; Fitria Esfandiari
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 9, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v9i3.25843

This research is conducted by using normative juridical method that will analyse the concept of refugees in the Convention of Geneva 1959 which is examined by the framework of protection against movement of people including due to climate change factor in A/RES 73/195 which is the adoption of the Global Compact for safe, orderly and regular migration as well as protection against refugees due to climate change 1951 in the Ratify it. The author argues that, the refugee problem caused by global climate change is not a future discourse that is far from reality, this problem becomes a necessity along with the development effort, especially the development of Not consider the concept of sustainability of the world ecosystem. So the minimum protection must be done either by the state Convention ratification 1951 nor the state Non ratification of this Convention on the Protection of refugees In General that is listed In standard This convention should be provided also against Environmental Refugees on the basis that the term refugee contained in this term should include against refugees due to the unlikely climate change returning to its home country due to an environment that has not supported life Refugees.Keywords: ASEAN; Policies; Climate Change; Environmental refugees AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang akan menganalisis konsep pengungsi dalam Konvensi Jenewa 1959 yang dikaji dalam kerangka perlindungan terhadap pergerakan orang termasuk akibat faktor perubahan iklim dalam A/RES 73/195 yang merupakan adopsi Global Compact untuk migrasi yang aman, tertib dan teratur serta perlindungan terhadap pengungsi akibat perubahan iklim 1951 di Ratifikasi itu. Penulis berpendapat bahwa, masalah pengungsi akibat perubahan iklim global bukanlah wacana masa depan yang jauh dari kenyataan, masalah ini menjadi keniscayaan seiring dengan upaya pembangunan, terutama pengembangan konsep keberlanjutan ekosistem dunia. Jadi perlindungan minimal harus dilakukan baik oleh negara ratifikasi Konvensi 1951 maupun negara Non ratifikasi Konvensi ini tentang Perlindungan Pengungsi Secara Umum yang tercantum Dalam standar Konvensi ini harus diberikan juga terhadap Pengungsi Lingkungan atas dasar bahwa istilah pengungsi yang termuat dalam istilah ini harus mencakup terhadap pengungsi akibat perubahan iklim yang tidak mungkin kembali ke negara asalnya karena lingkungan yang belum mendukung kehidupan Pengungsi.Kata Kunci: ASEAN; Kebijakan; Perubahan iklim; Pengungsi lingkungan

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUPERVISION FUNCTION OF THE REGIONAL PEOPLE'S REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL OF REGIONAL REGULATIONS IN SURABAYA CITY Dewi Agustin Dwiyanti; Catur Wido Haruni; Fitria Esfandiari
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v9i1.4163

The Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) as an element in administering the Regional Government which is positioned as an equal partner with the Regional Government has the main function of controlling the running of the Regional Government to realize good governance. So that the DPRD's oversight function of the implementation of Regional Regulations which is the main activity of DPRD in controlling the running of Regional Government will be the focus of research. The problem in this paper is knowing and analyzing the form of DPRD supervision on the implementation of Regional Regulations in the City of Surabaya and the follow-up of the supervisory function on the implementation of Regional Regulations in the City of Surabaya. In addition, it also analyzes the obstacles faced in carrying out this supervisory function. The method used is a sociological juridical approach, which is a study of the real situation of the community or the real situation in the field with the intent and purpose of finding facts. The results showed that the form of DPRD supervision of the implementation of Regional Regulations in the City of Surabaya was carried out through DPRD organs by means of preventive supervision and also repressive supervision. Furthermore, follow-up supervision is carried out by providing recommendations to the Regional Government to provide suggestions and to make improvements. The obstacles faced by the DPRD in carrying out its supervisory function are internal and external factors. Finally, carrying out the supervisory function of the Surabaya City DPRD has not been carried out optimally so that the implementation of the supervisory function needs regulations that regulate and also regulations related to the formal education standards for the recruitment of DPRD members.Keywords : Implementation, Control Function of Regional People’s Representative

REKONSEPTUALISASI PEMBERHENTIAN PRESIDEN DAN/ATAU WAKIL PRESIDEN DALAM MASA JABATANNYA DI INDONESIA Fitria Esfandiari
Legal Spirit Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Legal Spirit
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widyagama Malang

Reconceptualization can be interpreted as redefining the idea of the dismissal of the President and/or Vice President during his tenure in Indonesia. The fundamental problem with the dismissal of the President and /or Vice-President is in two things, first, related to the reasons, second, to procedures. This paper tries to compare the dismissal of the President and /or Vice President before and after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution. The shifting of the parliamentary system to strengthening presidential systems has legal implications in the constitutional system. The research method used is a normative research method with a statute approach. The results of the study show that in term of the dismissal of the President and / or Vice President based on history in Indonesia, they are more dominated by political aspects than purely violations of law. This is contradicted by the principle of legal certainty and the principle of legality. The Constitutional Court as a state institution that examines and decides the violation of the law of a President and / or Vice President has historically been formed as a manifestation of the principles of the rule of law, namely a free and impartial judiciary. Keywords: Reconceptualization, Presidential System, Dismissal of President/Vice President

Pendampingan Kelompok PKK Desa Mulyoagung dalam Proses Pemilu Sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Konstitusional Fitria Esfandiari; Cholidah
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-dinamika.v6i1.2345

Perwujudan demokrasi di Indonesia salah satunya melalui pelaksanaan pemilihan umum. Sebagai bagian dari hak asasi manusia, persoalan ini telah diamanatkan dalam Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. PKK Desa Mulyoagung yang terletak di Kabupaten Malang adalah salah satu desa yang turut andil dalamnya. Beragam media yang menginformasikan mengenai pemilu memiliki dampak yang signifikan, namun tetap diperlukan penyuluhan hukum terkait dengan tata cara pencoblosan surat suara dan juga sosialisasi bakal calon dalam proses pemilu serentak memilih wakil rakyat DPRD, DPD, DPR serta Presiden dan wakil Presiden tahun 2019

ANALYSIS ON THE IMPOSITION OF ONLINE REKLAME TAX ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 28 OF 2009 Rizky Pratama Jawahir; Catur Wido Haruni; Fitria Esfandiari
Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/ijlp.v2i1.4201

This research about the imposition of online billboard tax as reviewed from article 49 of law number 28 of 2009 concerning regional taxes and regional retribution. The research discusses tax imposition arrangements tax-based advertisements online on the Internet and social media as well as the legal implications of not being regulated as the basis for tax-based advertisements online the internet and social media. Because there are differences in tax treatment between the implementation of conventional advertisements with the based advertisements online. Conventional advertisements are taxed in accordance with the Regional Tax and Retribution Law. However, unlike the case with the advertisement on the internet and social media. This research uses normative juridical research. The approaches that are using are statute approach and conceptual approach. By using this approach can find online advertisements tax imposition arrangements tax based advertisements online on the Internet and social media as well as the legal implications of not being regulated the basis for tax based advertisements online the internet and social media. Based on this research of results, there are several provisions such as the Law on General Provisions and Tax Procedures, Act Income Tax and also the act of Value Added tax. However, conceptually, it is still unable to reach in detail the implementation of the tax based advertisements online. So that a legal vacuum, legal uncertainty in tax imposition and the gap in the value of justice in tax imposition. Based on this, it should be the Government strengthening the Laws and Regulations relating to Taxation. Then, collaborate with other government agencies in the field of communication and information technology. There is a need for a special provision that can accommodate the imposition of this online-based advertisement tax which is carried out through social media and the internet.

Presidential Threshold in Indonesian Election: An Islamic Law Perspective Sholahuddin Al-Fatih; Fitria Esfandiari
Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang

Direct presidential election every five years is the embodiment of democracy in Indonesia. The issue of thresholds as a condition for nominating candidates for president and vice president has always not found a solution. Changes in the threshold which was initially 10% then the number changed to 20% until now. This study aims, among others, to evaluate disharmony in the process of determining the threshold. The approach method used is normative juridical, through literature study using primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this study conclude that the reconstruction of the presidential election threshold based on the perspective of Islamic law is very much needed because it is very vulnerable to friction and tug-of-war between political parties.

IMPLEMENTATION OF CONSISTENT PILKADA IN MALANG DISTRICT FROM PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLES Fitria Esfandiari; Arsyi Manggali Arya Putra
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

The implementation of the Regional Head Election (Pilkada) which was held simultaneously on December 9, 2020 in Malang Regency is a step towards realizing democracy directly in the region. In contrast to the implementation of pilkada in previous years, this year's regional elections were held in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic. With the issuance of PKPU Number 5 of 2020, it was decided to continue. This research raises the problem of how the simultaneous regional elections in Malang Regency are viewed from the principle of prudence and how to project the strengthening of democracy through simultaneous regional elections in Malang Regency. The method used is the descriptive normative method by reviewing literature that is in line with existing problems with statutory regulations as well as statutory approaches and literature. The conclusion from this research is that the stages of the Pilkada implementation which are carried out with the principle of prudence are an effort to limit the spread of the Covid 19 virus. On the other hand, it is also an effort to continue to fulfill the constitutional rights of the people in the regions in the Pilkada. Furthermore, if it is related to the simultaneous regional election scheme in 2027, Malang Regency in its development is able to play a very significant role for democracy in the regions with. The technology and information approach must be seen as an effort to solve democracy in the regions in the pandemic era.

Ethical Draft Preparation of Boarding House Residents in Mulyoagung Village in the New Normal Era Fitria Esfandiari
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

The Covid 19 pandemic in all parts of the world has led to a shift in the normal life order into one in the new normal era. The city of Malang, as one of the centers of education in East Java, is one of the destinations for migrants from outside the city to study, work and live either for a long time or temporarily. In general, these migrants came from various regions in Indonesia and had various social, economic, and political backgrounds. More specifically, Mulyoagung Village is one of the villages in Malang Regency, East Java, whose population is very heterogeneous and close to education centers, both Islamic boarding schools, and universities. The problems raised in this service are, first, efforts to assist the drafting of boarding house ethics in RT 04 RW 10 Dusun Jetis Mulyoagung Village in the New Normal Era. Second, the problem of implementing the implementation of health protocols in the RT 04 RW 10 Dusun Jetis Mulyoagung Village to boarding houses. The service methods used are, First, assisting in drafting boarding house ethics in the new normal era. Second, socialization to the public via radio. The results of the assistance carried out by the service provider formulated ten questionnaire questions to explore the problems faced by boarding houses, including those related to environmental management in terms of security, order, cleanliness, and administrative order for boarding residents who come from outside the region. Also, there are facilities and infrastructure that support the implementation of health protocols, such as handwashing facilities. There has been awareness among residents regarding the implementation of health protocols. As the output of this activity, the publication of scientific articles in dedication journals is compiled. Pendampingan Penyusunan Draft Etika Warga Boarding House di Desa Mulyoagung di Era New Normal. Pandemi Covid 19 di seluruh belahan dunia menyebabkan beralihnya tatanan hidup normal menjadi tatanan di era new normal. Kota Malang sebagai salah satu pusat pendidikan di Jawa Timur menjadi salah satu tujuan bagi pendatang dari luar kota ini untuk studi, bekerja maupun tempat tinggal baik untuk jangka waktu lama ataupun sementara waktu. Pada umumnya pendatang ini berasal dari berbagai wilayah di Indonesia dan berlatar belakang sosial, ekonomi dan politik dan beragam. Lebih spesifik Desa Mulyoagung adalah salah satu desa di Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur yang penduduknya sangat heterogen dan dekat pusat-pusat pendidikan, baik pesantren maupun perguruan tinggi. Problematika yang diangkat dalam pengabdian ini yakni ini pertama, upaya pendampingan penyusunan draft etika warga Boarding House di lingkungan RT 04 RW 10 Dusun Jetis Desa Mulyoagung di Era New Normal. Kedua, problematika penerapan upaya penerapan protokol kesehatan di lingkungan RT 04 RW 10 Dusun Jetis Desa Mulyoagung terhadap warga Boarding House. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan yaitu, Pertama, melakukan pendampingan dalam penyusunan draft etika warga Boarding House di era new normal. Kedua, sosialisasi kepada masyarakat melalui radio. Hasil pendampingan yang dilakukan pengabdi merumuskan 10 pertanyaan kuisioner untuk menggali problematika yang dihadapi oleh warga Boarding House diantaranya yakni terkait tata kelola lingkungan sekitar baik dari aspek keamanan, ketertiban, kebersihan maupun tertib administrasi bagi warga Boarding House yang berasal dari luar daerah. Selain itu sudah tersedianya sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung penerapan protokol kesehatan semisal sarana cuci tangan. Telah timbul kesadaran di lingkungan warga terkait penerapan protokol kesehatan. Sebagai luaran kegiatan ini yaitu disusunnya publikasi artikel ilmiah di jurnal pengabdian.

Pendampingan Akad dan Sertifikasi Halal MUI serta Edukasi Jaminan Produk Halal pada Minuman Cangloh di Mergosono Kota Malang Fitria Esfandiari; Sholahuddin Al-Fatih; Firyal Azelia Nasera; Taufiqur Rahman Shaleh; Angelina Lucky Rahmawati; Fatha Khaira Annajid Elfauzi; Luthfillah Arrizqi Zainsyah
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Indonesia merupakan Negara dengan mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam. Hal tersebut menjadikan Pemerintah Indonesia harus lebih memerhatikan masyarakatnya akan kebutuhan produk halal terutama pada produk makanan dan minuman yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam, salah satunya yaitu dengan memberikan jaminan halal atas produk yang dikonsumsi. CV. Caraka abadi merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang produk berbahan alami atau herbal dan juga memproduksi minuman Cangloh yang berbahan dasar buah belimbing wuluh. Untuk memudahkan sekaligus meyakinkan konsumen atas produk yang dijual, perusahaan ini mendaftarkan produk mereka ke BPOM dan berusaha memenuhi sertifikasi produk halal. Namun, pemahaman karyawan perusahaan mengenai sertifikasi produk halal masih kurang, sehingga diperlukan edukasi dan pendampingan kepada para karyawan yang mengelola produk minuman tersebut. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan melakukan kuesioner dan penyuluhan. Melakukan kuesioner bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh pengetahuan dan pemahaman karyawan mengenai jaminan produk halal. Akan tetapi, masih banyak ditemui karyawan yang belum memahami pentingnya sertifikasi halal bagi sebuah produk terutama makanan dan minuman meskipun telah mengetahui apa itu label halal. Selanjutnya pengabdi melakukan peyuluhan kepada seluruh karyawan CV. Caraka Abadi dan diharapkan dengan penyuluhan ini karyawan menjadi lebih memahami tata cara mendaftar untuk sertifikasi halal, manfaat serta kelebihan produk yang memiliki sertifikasi halal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengedukasi dan juga menyadarkan karyawan CV. Caraka Abadi betapa penting dan bermanfaatnya sertifikasi halal bagi sebuah produk terutama produk makanan dan minuman yang beredar di Indonesia karena mayoritas penduduknya memeluk agama islam. MUI Halal Contract Assistance and Certification as well as Halal Product Guarantee Education on Cangloh Drinks at Mergosono Malang City. Indonesia is a country with the majority of the population being Muslim. This makes the Indonesian government have to pay more attention to the people's needs for halal products, especially in food and beverage products that are in accordance with Islamic law, one of which is by providing halal guarantees for the products consumed. CV. Caraka Abadi is a company engaged in products made from natural or herbal ingredients and also produces Cangloh drinks made from star fruit. To make it easier and at the same time convince consumers of the products being sold, this company registers their products with BPOM and tries to fulfill halal product certification. However, the understanding of company employees regarding halal product certification is still lacking, so education and assistance are needed for employees who manage these beverage products. The method used in this service is to conduct questionnaires and counseling. Conducting a questionnaire aims to find out how far the knowledge and understanding of employees regarding halal product guarantees. However, there are still many employees who do not understand the importance of halal certification for a product, especially food and beverages, even though they already know what a halal label is. Furthermore, the servant conducts counseling to all employees of CV. Caraka Abadi and it is hoped that with this counseling employees will better understand the procedures for registering for halal certification, the benefits and advantages of products that have halal certification. The purpose of this study is to educate and also make employees aware of CV. Caraka Abadi how important and useful halal certification is for a product, especially food and beverage products circulating in Indonesia because the majority of the population embraces Islam.

Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Abdul Kadir Jaelani Afrinal Afrinal Akbar Ramadhan Nugroho Akhmad Afridho Wira P Al Thareq Nur Fauzi Angelina Lucky Rahmawati Arsyi Manggali Arya Putra Astri, Isti Latifah Catur Wido Haruni Cholidah Cholidah Cholidah, Cholidah Dewi Agustin Dwiyanti Dimas Fandikha Satria Duflitama Astesa Fadli, Moh. Fatha Khaira Annajid Elfauzi Fauzia, Ana Firyal Azelia Nasera Ganisha Sidiq Pramono Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Kurniawan, Kukuh Dwi Luthfillah Arrizqi Zainsyah Mamluatus Sa'adah Maualana Nurhafidz Maskat Nur Putri Hidayah Oktavia, Adibah Praja Dewa, Andiko Febrian Ramadhan, Febriansyah Retno Meilani Risky, Saiful Riza Umami Rizky Pratama Jawahir Sandika Sandika Sholahuddin Al Fatih Sholahuddin Al-Fatih Sumali Sumali, Sumali Surya Anoraga Surya Anoraga Surya Anoraga Syamil Abdurrahim Taufiqur Rahman Shaleh Tavia Yuga Ayutia Tegnan, Hilaire Tivania Rachmaudina Lavia Ridha Tongat Tongat Wasis Wasis Widianto, Aan Eko Yunus, Nur Rohim

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