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Indonesia's Diplomacy in Establishing the Indonesian Language as an Official Language of UNESCO Laode Muhamad Fathun; Nidatya, Nurfarah; Lumumba, Patrice; Saepudin; Aldebaran Raihan Revidy
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v5i2.43634

Abstract

This research aims to explain Indonesia's diplomacy to make Bahasa Indonesia an official language at UNESCO. This research was conducted because Indonesian is one of the languages with the largest number of speakers in the world. In addition, Indonesian is also a form of Indonesia's soft power to the world. This research applied the concept of language as power and diplomacy theory for analysis, utilizing a literature review approach. The results of this study show that Indonesian diplomacy is carried out through shutle diplomacy and total diplomacy, by mobilizing all components of the nation as well as sustainable actions in accordance with the mandate of the Ministry of Education and Culture Regulation. So that all elements of the nation have a duty to do this through various ways. One of them is done through educational channels such as BIPA, or cooperative institutions with governments in various countries to study Indonesia comprehensively. This BIPA phenomenon is the first step to learning about Indonesia holistically. Indonesian diplomacy is also successful because various countries have used Indonesian as part of communication in addition to the official language, for example Vietnam, Canada, Poland, Australia etc.
SOUTH KOREA'S FOREIGN POLICY: UNVEILING FACTORS IN HALAL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT Konety, Neneng; Nidatya, Nurfarah; Akim
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 7 No 2 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v7i2.474

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that underlie South Korea's foreign policy regarding halal industry development. The decision-making theory proposed by Richard C. Snyder, Bruck, and Burton Sapin is the theoretical framework employed, while employing a qualitative approach, literary study and interview techniques. The research findings reveal that the formulation of South Korea's foreign policy in the halal industry development can be explained through various variables. In conclusion, South Korea's halal industry policy draws from decision-making theory, considering internal factors like the Muslim population, economic goals, and innovation. Social structures and external influences, such as global demand and Muslim tourism, play significant roles.
Diplomasi Budaya India melalui Bollywood terhadap Indonesia Pasca Covid (2020–2022) Aulia, Nabila; Nidatya, Nurfarah
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol 7, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/padjir.v7i2.61266

Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membahas mengenai diplomasi budaya India yang dilakukan melalui industri film Bollywood terhadap Indonesia dalam rangka membantu meningkatkan perekonomian India pasca COVID tahun 2020-2022. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan menyusun temuan penelitian sesuai dengan pendekatan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengadopsi metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis dua konsep utama: Diplomasi Budaya dan Soft Power, yang berfungsi sebagai alat analisis untuk mengkaji permasalahan tersebut. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa India, melalui penggunaan film Bollywood sebagai bentuk diplomasi budaya dan penerapan soft power India berbasis budaya, telah berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kondisi ekonominya, khususnya pada periode pasca-COVID-19. Dalam konteks ini, India memanfaatkan budayanya yang dikemas melalui film Bollywood dan disebarluaskan melalui proses globalisasi, yang turut membantu memulihkan perekonomian, dengan Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara penggemar Bollywood terbesar di Asia Tenggara. This study aims to discuss India's cultural diplomacy through the Bollywood film industry to help boost India's economy post-COVID period from 2020 to 2022. The author employs a qualitative research method and constructs the research findings accordingly. Therefore, this research utilizes a qualitative research method with descriptive analysis research type. This study will analyze the two main concepts: Cultural Diplomacy and Soft Power, which serve as analytical tools to examine the issue. The research findings indicate that India, through the use of Bollywood films as a form of cultural diplomacy and the implementation of India's soft power based on culture, has contributed to improving its economic condition, particularly in the post-COVID-19 period. In this context, India leverages its culture, packaged through Bollywood films, and disseminates it through globalization, helping to revitalize the economy, with Indonesia as one of the major Bollywood enthusiast countries in Southeast Asia.
Protection of Women’s Rights in the Escalating Conflict in Palestine Nidatya, Nurfarah; Darmastuti, Shanti; Saraswati, Dini Putri
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Santhet : Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v8i1.3941

Abstract

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is inextricably linked to the issues Palestinian women face. They have been affected psychologically, mentally, and physically. The Palestinian independence movement and Palestinian women's struggle are inextricably linked. The protection of women's rights has grown in importance in light of the protracted conflict in Palestine. Conflict-related tensions and economic pressures are contributing to an increase in domestic violence. In conflict areas, fundamental rights like freedom of speech, travel, and political participation are often ignored or restricted. This study investigates how both governmental and non-governmental entities safeguard women's rights in Palestine. This qualitative case study-based research examines how women's rights were maintained in Palestine as the conflict escalated. This study examines the dynamics of women's rights issues in Palestine and the difficulties in addressing these issues in-depth using secondary data from earlier studies, journal articles, and online articles. The study concludes that a multifaceted approach is necessary to protect women's rights in Palestine, given the Israeli occupation and patriarchal norms. Cooperation is required to defend women's rights and promote a more equitable society in Palestine.
Analisis Reflektif pada Pendekatan Neo-institusional dalam Memahami ASEAN sebagai Organisasi Kontraterorisme di regional Asia Tenggara Ghiffary Abdurrahman, Muhammad Kamil; Saraswati, Dini Putri; Nidatya, Nurfarah
PARAPOLITIKA: Journal of Politics and Democracy Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): PARAPOLITIKA: Journal of Politics and Democracy Studies
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/jpds.v4i2.5969

Abstract

Stabilitas regional Asia Tenggara diuji tidak hanya oleh persaingan Kekuatan Besar global di kawasan ini, tetapi juga oleh berkembangnya kejahatan lintas batas yang berubah, yaitu jaringan terorisme terorganisir. Dalam perspektif Studi Keamanan, dapat dipahami bahwa hambatan-hambatan regional ini dapat berwujud dalam tindakan ekstrem yang dapat lebih mengancam stabilitas keamanan kawasan. Menangani dan mengelola kejahatan lintas batas sulit untuk ditangani secara independen; oleh karena itu, negara-negara anggota ASEAN di kawasan Asia Tenggara bergabung dan membentuk mekanisme keamanan regional melalui ASEAN sebagai sarana kerja sama regional dalam menekan ancaman lintas batas. Namun, banyak studi akademik dalam dekade terakhir masih menilai ASEAN sebagai organisasi keamanan internasional yang cacat, meskipun memiliki prinsip-prinsip dasar dengan pendekatan kolaboratif dalam tugasnya untuk menekan kejahatan terorganisir lintas batas di kawasan ini. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa kesimpulan ini disebabkan oleh sudut pandang dalam menilai efektivitas ASEAN melalui pendekatan neo-institusionalisme. Dengan kata lain, makalah ini berargumen bahwa mengukur efektivitas sebuah institusi berdasarkan keterbatasan dan kepatuhan terhadap aturan-aturan formal atau informalnya diyakini kurang kontekstual untuk mengevaluasi ASEAN dan mekanismenya dalam menghadapi kejahatan terorganisir lintas batas di tingkat regional. Secara keseluruhan, pendekatan neo-institusionalisme tidak sepenuhnya memperhatikan kepentingan politik domestik negara anggota ASEAN sebagai salah satu dari banyak elemen penting dalam pengembangan mekanisme ASEAN dalam menangani kejahatan lintas batas.
The Meaning of Defending the Country as Strengthening Non-Military Security: Perceptions of Indonesian Society Ridwan; Yoga S, Windhiadi; Krisnando N, Garcia; Nidatya, Nurfarah
Civic-Culture : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan PKN dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit STKIP PGRI Bangkalan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31597/ccj.v7i2.1056

Abstract

Shifting threats regarding state sovereignty and resilience are currently experiencing a shift. In addition to military threats, non-military threats are also threats that are no less important for the sustainability of a country. Public perception of threats and their relation to defending the state is essential because protecting the state is not only the obligation of the TNI and Polri but all Indonesian citizens. This study aims to explain the meaning of defending the country as Non-Military Security Strengthening and its relation to public perceptions of current threats. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of this study indicate that public perceptions of threats ranging from non-military threats such as the Covid-19 pandemic, diminishing job opportunities, unequal education, corruption of political elites, The erosion of national culture by foreign influences, natural disasters (floods, landslides, earthquake, volcanic eruptions, etc.), the potential for social conflict due to poor tolerance between religious communities, the rise of hoaxes, and hate speech in cyberspace/the internet for the increase of crime and the spread of drugs. As for the strategy to deal with non-military threats, non-physical State Defense can overcome them. According to the threat perception, the process can be carried out through dedication according to their respective professions and strengthening the values of defending the country, such as love for the motherland, awareness of the nation and state, loyalty to Pancasila, willingness to sacrifice for the nation, as well as the initial ability to defend the country.
Bilateral Relations Between Indonesia-Japan in Improving the Quality of Education in Indonesia Fathun, Laode Muhamad; Nidatya, Nurfarah; Nathania, Vania Zahra; Nurshadrina, Dilla Andieni; Wahidah, Tuhfahtu Hasanatul
Jurnal Politica Vol 16, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Politica November 2025
Publisher : Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jp.v16i2.5242

Abstract

This study aims to explain the contributions of state and non-state actors in improving the quality of education in Indonesia, focusing on Japan as the state actor and The Japan Foundation as the non-state actor. Previous studies have mainly emphasized the economic and political aspects of Indonesia–Japan relations, while the educational dimension has received relatively less attention. Therefore, this study addresses that gap by analyzing education as an instrument of soft power and institutional coordination in bilateral relations. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a survey of 100 International Relations students, interviews, and literature review. The analysis is grounded in Nye’s soft power theory and institutional coordination framework. The findings reveal that Japan’s contribution to Indonesia’s education sector is realized through educational, financial, and technological assistance, as well as scholarship programs. Meanwhile, The Japan Foundation fosters a cultural and learning ecosystem through language courses, exchange programs, and the promotion of popular culture. These findings emphasize that the collaboration between state and non-state actors not only strengthens the quality of education in Indonesia but also represents an effective model of educational diplomacy in international relations. The academic contribution of this study lies in emphasizing education as a strategic soft power instrument to deepen bilateral relations and build long-term strategic trust.
POLITICAL ECONOMY OF CROSS-BORDER TRADE BETWEEN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA: LOCAL PRODUCT OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN WEST KALIMANTAN Darmastuti, Shanti; Nidatya, Nurfarah; Saraswati, Dini Putri; Rahmalia, Alfiyah Nur; Radjasa, Andhika Fathir
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 11, No 1 (2026): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) January
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v11i1.67313

Abstract

As a key element of the political economy, cross-border trade makes a substantial contribution to community welfare while also supporting national economic growth. West Kalimantan, which borders Sarawak, Malaysia, serves as a strategic economic corridor in Indonesia, facilitating the movement of people and goods through the National Border Post. Although local products are the main commodities traded at this border, issues of product competitiveness, market stability, and border security pose major challenges to trade. Within the framework of cross-border political economy, this study examines both the opportunities and challenges in trading local products. It emphasizes how government initiatives, institutional coordination, and security management shape sustainable trade. Data was collected using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with institutional representatives, the Indonesian Consulate General in Kuching, central and local government officials, and document analysis. Triangulation of methods and sources was used to ensure data validity. The study shows that good political coordination, institutional synergy, and border stability are essential to improving the competitiveness of local products in cross-border trade.
Pendekatan Komprehensif dalam Pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Pariwisata Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045 Tarigan, Hairani; Darmastuti, Shanti; Saraswati, Dini Putri; Nidatya, Nurfarah
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : LEMBAGA PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS SAPTA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65369/sp1zth97

Abstract

Human resources is an important part of supporting the achievement of the vision of a Golden Indonesia 2045. Strengthening human resources is a strong foundation in all sectors, including the development of the tourism sector. Several challenges are still faced in developing competent tourism human resources. Therefore, this research aims to explain the comprehensive approach needed to develop tourism human resources. In-depth interviews and document studies were conducted to obtain data about the importance of developing tourism human resources, the challenges of tourism human resources, and a comprehensive approach to developing tourism human resources. The research results show that approaches in the form of curriculum development in the education sector, occupational mapping within a qualification framework that meets the job market, and cooperation between related parties in developing tourism human resources are very important. A comprehensive approach is important in increasing understanding of the importance of competent human resources in the tourism sector.
Penyuluhan Literasi Digital untuk Kelompok Remaja di Yayasan Al Kamilah Desa Serua, Bojongsari Depok Nurfarah Nidatya; Mansur Juned; Shanti Darmastuti; Dini Putri Saraswati
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 11 : Desember (2025): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has brought significant changes in the way teenagers access information, communicate, and build their social identity. However, the high intensity of internet use is not always matched by adequate digital literacy skills, making teenagers vulnerable to various risks such as the spread of hoaxes, misuse of social media, violations of digital ethics, and low critical thinking skills. This digital literacy outreach activity aims to improve the understanding and skills of teenagers at the Al Kamilah Foundation in Serua Village, Bojongsari, Depok, in using digital technology intelligently, critically, and responsibly. The methods used include interactive material delivery, group discussions, and simple simulations related to digital information evaluation, media ethics, and the use of technology for self-development and learning. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of the concept of digital literacy, awareness of the importance of digital ethics, and initial ability to assess the credibility of information in digital media. This activity is expected to be the first step in building a sustainable digital literacy culture among teenagers, particularly in supporting lifelong learning and readiness to face the challenges of a digital society.