Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 38 Documents
Search

Pengaruh Terapi Murotal Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Menghadapi Persalinan Pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Deswita Deswita
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.798 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/njk.9.2.116-126.2013

Abstract

Kecemasan merupakan kondisi kejiwaan yang penuh dengan kekhawatiran akan apa yang mungkin terjadi. Menjelang hari-hari terakhir sebelum melahirkan, seorang calon ibu sering kali dilanda kecemasan menghadapi masa persalinan. Kecemasan menimbulkan dampak secara fisik maupun psikis pada janin, ibu dan proses persalinan yang dijalani nantinya. Salah satu penatalaksanaan secara non farmakologi adalah terapi murotal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi murotal terhadap tingkat kecemasan menghadapi persalinan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Subjek penelitian adalah 12 orang ibu hamil trimester ketiga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner dan pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 4 Mei sampai 18 Mei 2013. Analisa data menggunakan wilcoxon dan hasil penelitian membuktikan ada pengaruh terapi murotal terhadap tingkat kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu trimester ketiga p = 0,007 (p<0,05). Terapi murotal efektif menurunkan tingkat kecemasan menghadapi persalinan ibu hamil trimester ketiga. Disarankan kepada institusi pelayanan kesehatan untuk dapat memberikan alternatif terapi seperti terapi murotal untuk membantu mengurangi kecemasan menghadapi persalinan.
EDUKASI SEKSUALITAS/REPRODUKSI ANAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS PADA PEGAWAI PANTI SOSIAL MENUJU PROFESIONALITAS PELAYANAN Dwi novrianda; Hermalinda Hermalinda; Deswita Deswita
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 12, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.768 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/njk.12.2.166-173.2016

Abstract

AbstractSocial Institution Bina Grahita Harapan Ibu (PSBGHI) is the only social institution in West Sumatra Province who provide social services and rehabilitation for people with mental disabilities. Persons with disabilities who are in the shelter are from various districts / cities in West Sumatra which amounted to 100 people. This orphanage is located in Kalumbuk, Padang City with an area of 5,007 m2. Since the implementation of regional autonomy, PSBGHI employees totaling 44 people either civil servants and honorarium received minimally training, seminars, even a refresher material. Partners in this IbM classified into 2 groups: 1) group of civil power as many as 24 people, with educational background is not a disability, and 2) a group of honorary staff of 20 people. Problems formulated partners namely the lack of knowledge about reproduction and sexuality in the development of persons with disabilities, reproductive problems / sexuality of persons with disabilities, and to tackle the problem. Results showed an increase understanding of sexuality and handling of sexuality problems encountered in children with disabilities. Therefore, the provision of material and playback video in the form of seminar is one alternative that can be given.Keywords : disability, seminars, PSBGHIAbstrakPanti Sosial Bina Grahita Harapan Ibu (PSBGHI) merupakan satu-satunya panti sosial di Propinsi Sumatera Barat yang memberikan pelayanan dan rehabilitasi sosial bagi penyandang cacat mental (disabilitas). Penyandang disabilitas yang terdapat di panti ini berasal dari berbagai kabupaten/kota di Propinsi Sumatera Barat yang berjumlah 100 orang. Panti ini berlokasi di Kalumbuk, Kota Padang dengan luas area 5.007 m2. Semenjak pemberlakuan otonomi daerah, pegawai PSBGHI yang berjumlah 44 orang baik PNs maupun honor sangat minim sekali memperoleh pelatihan, seminar, bahkan penyegaran materi. Mitra pada IbM ini diklasifikasikan atas 2 kelompok yaitu 1) kelompok tenaga PNS sebanyak 24 orang, dengan latar pendidikan bukan disabilitas, dan 2) kelompok tenaga honorer sebanyak 20 orang. Permasalahan mitra yang dirumuskan yaitu minimnya wawasan tentang perkembangan reproduksi dan seksualitas pada penyandang disabilitas, permasalahan reproduksi/seksualitas penyandang disabilitas, dan penanganan permasalahannya. Hasil menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman tentang perkembangan seksualitas dan upaya penanganan permasalahan yang ditemui pada anak penyandang disabilitas. Oleh karena itu pemberian materi dan pemutaran video dalam bentuk seminar merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat diberikan.Kata kunci : disabilitas, seminar, PSBGHI
Peningkatan Wawasan Kader Puskesmas dalam Deteksi Resiko Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Deswita Deswita; Ira Mulya Sari; Arif Rohman Mansur; Lili Fajria; Yelly Herien; Hermalinda Hermalinda
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 26 No 4.a (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.26.4.a.246-253.2019

Abstract

The Lubuk Buaya Health Center has the highest number of children under five in the city of Padang. It has the most stunting cases in the city of Padang. The partner in IbDM is a group of cadres from the village of Pasie Nan Tigo. The formulated problems of partners are the low knowledge and skills of cadres in early detection of the risk of stunting in children. The objective is to increase the understanding of management, cadre knowledge and expertise in the implementation of nutrition services and counselling inside and outside integrated health post and in-home visits. The method used is health education and cadre training by providing pretest and posttest. Knowledge questionnaires on stunting prevention and detection were given to cadres before and after training. The results of this training found that cadre's average knowledge increased after being given training. This training can increase the knowledge of cadres regarding early detection of the risk of stunting in children. It is expected that cadres can develop the ability to detect the risk of stunting in early childhood cadres so that they are able to provide counselling to all families who have children when visiting the integrated health post.
Peningkatan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Pada Anak Tunagrahita Ringan Menggunakan “Pop Up Book For Disability (Pobody) Di SLB Negeri 1 Padang” Arif Rohman Mansur; Ira Mulya Sari; Yelly Herien; Deswita Deswita; Kintan Resqitha; Serly Berlian; Rahtu Susi Amelia
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.3.263-271.2021

Abstract

West Sumatra area is the most prone to earthquakes; that disaster is an event that cannot be avoided and occurs suddenly, so sometimes it causes many fatalities. Children with disabilities are vulnerable to becoming victims of disasters, and this is due to the understanding. Lack of preparedness for children dealing with disasters. Pop-Up Book for Disability (POBODY) is an educational book for children with disabilities, especially developmentally disabled people. It displays an overview of disaster preparedness in the form of pop-up pictures. The problem that has been agreed with partners is the lack of understanding of students with mild mental retardation categories about disaster preparedness and the need for partners. Students can understand disaster conditions and prepare themselves if a disaster occurs according to their abilities. For this reason, the community services team conducted education in SLB Negeri 1 Padang. The team conducted preparedness for children with disabilities, exceptionally mild developmentally disabled children with an age range of 6-12 years, using the POBODY. This book is an educative storybook on disaster preparedness for children with disabilities consists of 11 pages. The team's before and after education with disaster preparedness with the POBODY can increase preparedness for earthquake disasters in children with mild mental retardation.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pelaksanaan Manajemen Nyeri Non Farmakologis Oleh Perawat Pelaksana di Irna Non Bedah RSUP Dr M Djamil Padang Tahun 2015 Fitria Fajriani; Yulastri Arif; Deswita Deswita
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1746

Abstract

The comfort rate of patients or patients free from pain is one indicator of the quality of health services in inpatient rooms. One of the nurse's efforts to improve the quality rate is non-pharmacological pain management. Non-surgical Irna has a fairly high pain rate, but the number of pain management performed by nurses is still low. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the implementation of non-pharmacological pain management by nurses at Irna Non-Surgical. This study uses an analytical design with a Cross Sectional approach. The sample of this study was 89 people who were taken purposively. This research instrument was made by researchers who have been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that more than half (59.6%) of nurses were not good at implementing non-pharmacological pain management. Based on the Chi-square statistical test, there is a significant relationship between training, knowledge, attitudes and motivation towards the implementation of non-pharmacological pain management with each P-value (0.001; 0.007; 0.001; 0.001). The factor that has the greatest contribution to the implementation of non-pharmacological pain management is training. Therefore, it is expected that service institutions can create sustainable training programs on non-pharmacological pain management.
Physical Exercise Reduce Fatigue in Children With Leukemia Apriyanti Apriyanti; Mayetti Mayetti; Deswita Deswita
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v9i1.628

Abstract

Fatigue is a complaint that many children with Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) feel while undergoing chemotherapy and is a multidimensional problem. The condition of fatigue that children continuously feel requires treatment from health workers. To optimize physical exercise interventions, researchers combined physical exercise with Levine theory based on four conservation principles to increase patient activity during treatment. The goal of the study was to provide physical exercise to children with ALL undergoing chemotherapy. The research method is quantitative with Quasy Experimen With Control Group Pre-Test-Post-Test Design. This study sample of ALL children aged 8-13 years who underwent maintenance phase chemotherapy. The sample was taken using consecutive sampling techniques with a total of 22 people. The data collection tool uses the Multidimensional Fatigue Scale questionnaire. The results showed that the average fatigue scale in the pre-test intervention group was 31.18 and post-test 47.64. The pre-test control group was 27.27 and post-test 39.18. The level of fatigue experienced by children decreased (p 0.000) after being given physical exercise walking 5 minutes, six times in 14 days. The involvement of health workers is expected in conducting a comprehensive assessment of fatigue symptoms, and the results of this study can be used as one of the physical exercise interventions in the management of fatigue in children with leukemia.
Gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) pada anak usia 6-24 bulan Putri Eka Sudiarti; Meri Neherta; Deswita Deswita
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.682 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v13i3.1663

Abstract

Mother's knowledge about complementary foods on infant children aged 6-24 months in Kampar, Riau-IndonesiaBackground: Problems with children’s nutritional status can cause mortality and morbidity in children. The problem of nutritional status in children under five is caused by the lack of mother’s knowledge about complementary feeding. Purpose: This study aims to determine an overview of mother’s knowledge about complementary foods on infant children aged 6-24 months. Methods: The study method used descriptive method. The population of the study was mothers who had children aged 6-24 months in the Kampar District. Sampling technique used Random sampling technique with Multi Stage sampling obtained a sample of 75 people in the Tambang and Bangkinang Public health center. The study instrument used questioner. The analysis technique used descriptive quantitative. Results: The results of study showed that 64% of mothers had sufficient knowledge and 36% of mothers had moderate knowledge. Conclusion: The conclusion of the study was the majority of mothers' knowledge who had children aged 6-24 months about complementary foods on infant were in sufficient range. It is necessary to conduct nutritional education on complementary feeding to increase mothers’ knowledge about complementary feeding.Keywords: Mothers knowledge; Complementary foods; Infant children; Aged 6-24 monthsPendahuluan: Permasalahan status gizi anak dapat menyebabkan mortalitas dan morbiditas pada anak. Permasalahan status gizi pada anak usia balita salah satunya disebabkan oleh rendahnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai MP-ASI.Tujuan: Diketahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu mengenai MP-ASI anak usia 6-24 bulan.Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi penelitiana adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah Kabupaten Kampar. Teknik pengambilan Sampel menggunakan teknik randome sampling dengan Multi Stage Sampling dan didapatkan sampel berjumlah 75 orang pada wilayah Puskesmas Tambang dan Bangkinang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Teknik analisa menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 64% ibu memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan 36% persen ibu memiliki pengetahuan sedang.Simpulan: Penelitian didapatkan bahwa mayoritas pengetahuan ibu anak usia 6-24 bulan mengenai MP-ASI berada pada rentang cukup. Perlu dilakukannya edukasi gizi mengenai MP-ASI untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai MP-ASI.  
PROBLEMATIKA BIDAH.KAJIAN TERHADAP DALIL DAN ARGUMEN PENDUKUNG SERTA PENOLAK ADANYA BIDAH Hasanah Hasanah; Nuri Handayani Rambe; Deswita Deswita
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 3 (February 2022)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Salah satu isu penting yang mengancam persatuan umat Islam adalah masalah bidah. Beberapa pihak yang saling berselisih adalah Ahlussunnah, Mutazilah, Khawarij, dan Murjiah, antara NU dan Muhammadiyah, antara Salafi, Wahabi, Ahmadiyah, dan sekte lainnya. Pada beberapa ritual atau aktivitas sosial, mereka mengklaim bahwa aktivitas mereka adalah satusatunya yang benar dan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Ada dua posisi tentang bid'ah; Pertama, ulama yang mengandaikan semua bidah sesat. Posisi kedua, posisi agar bid'ah tidak sesat pada umumnya; sesat dan tercela (madzmumah), dan juga memuji bid'ah (mahmudah). Dari definisi yang berbeda, mereka juga memiliki metode yang berbeda untuk memahami proposisi (dalil), dan hampir pasti mereka tidak akan pernah bersatu. Jadi, yang harus dilakukan adalah memberi pemahaman yang komprehensif kepada ummat dari Muslim ekstremis yang sengaja menyesatkan dan mengubah pemahaman Muslim yang benar dan sejati..
Efforts to Prevent Obesity in Primary School Children Through Intervention Nutritional Education and Physical Activity – School Based Rina Oktaria; Meri Neherta; Deswita Deswita
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 4 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v10i4.926

Abstract

One of the problems of excess nutrition that occurs in children and gets special attention in the world of health is obesity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of school-based nutrition education interventions and school-based physical activity in an effort to prevent obesity in school-age children. This research method starts from searching data using five databases, namely Science Direct, Taylor & Francis Online ( Tandfonline ), PubMed, DOAJ and SAGE with a range of 2015-2020 with a total of 2,125 articles. Articles searched for with the keyword "intervention and obesity and physical activity and diet and primary school". It was found that 15 articles met the criteria assessed using the JBI critical appraisal tools. The whole article states that nutrition education and school-based physical activity can affect BMI in school-age children with overweight and obesity. Nutrition education is provided by various methods as well as media. Physical activity is given with the type of fitness intensity, muscle strengthening and bone strengthening. The conclusion from the review of this article is that school-based nutrition education and physical activity interventions are proven to be influential in efforts to prevent obesity in school-age children.
Gambaran Faktor Predisposisi, Pemungkin dan Penguat terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap di Kota Pariaman Prima Yoselina; Meri Neherta; Lili Fajria; Rika Sabri; Deswita Deswita; Ira Mulya Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2876

Abstract

Immunization has decreased worldwide, especially during the covid-19 pandemic. The decline was caused by doubts and refusal to immunize, fear of parents, and limited access to health services. Immunization is one of the basic needs for children to grow and develop and prevent the emergence of new infectious diseases in children. This study is an observational study with a descriptive approach to determine the description of maternal predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors to basic immunization in Pariaman City. The population in this study amounted to 253 mothers and a sample of 154 mothers who had children aged 12 months using a simple random sampling technique. The results showed that the mother's age was 30 years (51.7%), the mother's education was high (82.5%) and the mother did not work (70.8%). The mother's knowledge is mostly lacking (40.3%), the mother's attitude is not supportive (56.5%) and the mother's trust is less (42.9%). The affordability of health resources is not affordable (52.6%), family support is not supportive (48.1%), health worker support is lacking (5.8%) and support from community leaders is not supportive (43.5%). It is hoped that nurses can provide optimal counseling and family motivation to provide support to mothers in providing complete basic immunizations for children