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Deswita
Universitas Andalas
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Health Education on Risk Factors of Primary Dysmenorrhea and Anemia in Adolescent Girls at SMP Negeri 31 Padang Lili Fajria; Ira Mulya Sari; Yelly Herien; Meri Neherta; Deswita; Vetty Priscilla; Hermalinda; Arif Rohman Mansur; Dwi Novrianda; Mutia Farlina; Wedya Wahyu; Yanti Puspita Sari
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.2.250-257.2025

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, where in adolescent girls it is marked by menstruation, breast enlargement, hips, and so on. As a result of these changes, adolescent girls are at risk of experiencing nutritional deficiencies in their bodies which can lead to anemia. Anemia is a condition where there is a lack of hemoglobin levels in the body, the impact of which will be seen now and in the future. Dysmenorrhea is also the most common disorder experienced by women, especially adolescents, during the menstrual cycle. Dysmenorrhea can have an impact on daily activities, but many adolescent girls still do not know the factors related to the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea, so health education is needed. The purpose of this activity was to provide health education about the risk factors for primary dysmenorrhea and anemia in adolescent girls and to conduct Hb level checks. This community service activity was carried out by providing education with slides and videos related to the risk factors for primary dysmenorrhea and anemia in 100 female students at SMP N 31 Padang. Adolescents will complete a knowledge and attitude questionnaire regarding anemia and primary dysmenorrhea before and after the intervention. The results of this activity showed an increase in knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls regarding the risk factors for primary dysmenorrhea and anemia. The results of Hb examinations in adolescent girls found that 6% of adolescent girls had anemia. It is hoped that this health education can be carried out periodically so that young women can have the right knowledge and a positive attitude in dealing with problems such as dysmenorrhea or anemia.
Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Sebagai Senyawa Kompleks pada Tanaman Tradisional Safitri Rahmat; Nadila Nadila; Deswita Deswita; Sasmita Putri Hairani; Yeyen Yeyen; Ensu Ensu
Polygon : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): September : Polygon : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/polygon.v3i5.747

Abstract

Various recent studies have shown that natural active compounds contained in traditional and fermented plants play a crucial role in supporting human health. These compounds include flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, organic acids, probiotics, and other phenolic compounds. Detection of these compounds is usually carried out through specific chemical reactions that allow researchers to more precisely identify the bioactive components. Their biological activities are diverse, including antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, which work to protect the body from cell damage and infection. Natural compounds are considered promising agents for disease prevention and health promotion due to their broad biological activities. The fermentation process has been shown to increase the content of bioactive compounds while lowering the pH of the medium, creating conditions unfavorable for the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Furthermore, probiotics that develop during fermentation play a role in maintaining the balance of the gut microbiota, strengthening the immune system, and improving digestive health. Fermented products are widely recognized as functional foods because they contain beneficial probiotics and enhanced bioactive compounds. These naturally derived products, rich in secondary metabolites, have also been shown to have significant physiological effects, such as lowering cholesterol levels, controlling blood sugar, and maintaining stable blood pressure. This makes natural ingredients and fermented products not only sources of nutrition but also have great potential for development as functional foods and traditional herbal medicines. This highlights the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific approaches in developing functional foods and herbal medicines. Therefore, research on natural bioactive compounds and the role of fermentation in enhancing their effectiveness is highly relevant to supporting sustainable public health.  
Application Of Management Accounting System To Product Quality Control At Pt Bio Maraja Nusantara Deswita Deswita; Ansyarif Khalid; Nurhidayah Nurhidayah
International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting Vol 4 No 1 (2025): IJERFA OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijerfa.v4i1.405

Abstract

This study aims to determine the application of the management accounting system to product quality control at PT Bio Maraja Nusantara. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, data is collected by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that PT Bio Maraja Nusantara implements a management accounting system effectively, focusing on quality control from raw materials to finished products. This system ensures that every stage of production adheres to strict quality standards, as well as motivates employees through a system of quality- and quantity-based incentives. Although the company has implemented this system well, the main recommendation is to maintain and continuously improve the management accounting system so that product quality control remains optimal.
Skrining Fitokimia Daun Sukun (Artocarpus Altilis) Fit, Safitri Rahmat; Siti Zuraidah; Deswita Deswita; Kristina Tresia Leto
Konstanta : Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengelatuan Alam
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/konstanta.v3i1.4770

Abstract

Breadfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) leaves are widely used in traditional medicine in Southeast Asia. Phytochemical screening of breadfruit leaves showed that the plant is rich in chemical contents that have potential as a source of natural medicine. The biological activity of breadfruit leaf phytochemicals showed potential in the treatment of various diseases. The benefits of phytochemicals (Development of natural medicines, Discovery of new chemical compounds, Development of cosmetic and food products, Improvement of quality of life through the use of natural products and Conservation of rare and endemic plants). this research uses the method Phytochemical screening of breadfruit leaves involves several stages: Extraction, Fractionation, Identification. The results stated that breadfruit leaves contain Steroid / Terpenoid compounds which indicate positive results in concentrated green, Saponin negative results that only precipitate not, Tannin positive results in blackish color, Flaphonoid positive results in red color and Alkoloid positive results in brown color.  
Implementasi Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Berbasis Keagamaan Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius Peserta Didik Deswita Deswita; Askari Zakaria; Novita Novita
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas peran kegiatan ekstrakurikuler berbasis keagamaan dalam pembentukan karakter religius peserta didik. Kegiatan seperti pengajian, tahfiz Al-Qur'an, dan kajian akhlak memberikan ruang bagi siswa untuk mengaplikasikan nilai-nilai agama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kegiatan tersebut membantu mengembangkan nilai-nilai seperti kejujuran, kesabaran, dan tanggung jawab. Meskipun demikian, terdapat kendala seperti keterbatasan fasilitas dan partisipasi siswa yang mempengaruhi efektivitasnya. Dukungan yang memadai diperlukan agar kegiatan ini dapat berjalan optimal.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Manajemen Nyeri Non Farmakologis Oleh Perawat Pelaksana Di Irna Non Bedah Rsup Dr M Djamil Padang Tahun 2015 Fitria Fajriani; Yulastri Arif; Deswita Deswita
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.55398

Abstract

Angka kenyamanan pasien atau pasien bebas dari nyeri merupakan salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan kesehatan di ruang rawat inap. Salah satu upaya perawat untuk meningkatkan angka mutu tersebut adalah manajemen nyeri nonfarmakologis. Irna non bedah memiliki angka nyeri yang cukup tinggi, namun angka tatalaksana nyeri yang dilakukan oleh perawat masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan manajemen nyeri nonfarmakologis oleh perawat pelaksana di Irna Non Bedah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 89 orang yang diambil secara purposive. Instrumen penelitin ini dibuat oleh peneliti yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari separuh (59,6%) perawat pelaksana kurang baik dalam melaksanakan manajemen nyeri nonfarmakologis. Berdasarkan uji statistic Chi-square, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pelatihan, pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi terhadap pelaksanaan manajemen nyeri nonfarmakologis dengan masing-masing Pvalue (0,001; 0,007; 0,001; 0,001). Faktor yang memiliki kontribusi paling besar terhadap pelaksanaan manajemen nyeri nonfarmakologis adalah pelatihan. Oleh sebab itu diharapkan kepada institusi pelayanan untuk dapat membuat program pelatihan yang berkelanjutan tentang manajemen nyeri nonfarmakologis.
Impact of Sociodemographic Factors on the Early Initiation of Complementary Feeding in Padang City, Indonesia Hermalinda Herman; Deswita; Ira Mulya Sari; Arif Rohman Mansur
Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Vol 7 No 2 2025 Caring: Indonesia Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijns.v7i2.23490

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends introducing complementary foods at six months of age, while continuing breastfeeding up to two years or beyond. However, early or delayed initiation remains common, contributing to nutritional problems in developing countries. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of timely initiation of complementary feeding (CF) and identify sociodemographic factors associated with early introduction of complementary feeding among mothers of infants aged 6-23 months in Padang, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 244 mothers of infants aged 6–24 months. Data were collected using structured questionnaires covering sociodemographic characteristics and the time for introduction ofcomplementary feeding. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, descriptive statistics described the prevalence of timely initiation, bivariate logistic regression assessed the relationship between sociodemographic factors and early initiation of CF. Most mothers (89.8%) initiated complementary feeding at the recommended age of 6–8 months, 9.0% introduced foods before six months, and 1.2% after eight months. Early initiation was significantly associated with maternal education level (p = 0.006), and grandmothers as source information (p = 0.010), where mothers with lower education were more likely to introduce foods prematurely (AOR = 3.39, 95% CI: 1.02–11.32). Mothers who received information from grandmothers were more likely to introduce CF on time (AOR = 2.73, 95% CI: 1.06–6.98). The study highlights the importance of education and family influence on infant feeding practices and recommends strengthening health education for mothers, especially those with lower education, to improve adherence to CF guidelines. Keyword: Early weaning, Complementary feeding, Maternal educational status, Socioeconomic factors, Grandparents
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN REMAJA TUNAGRAHITA TENTANG PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO Arif Rohman Mansur; Ira Mulya Sari; Yelly - Herien; Deswita Deswita; Meri Neherta; Lili Fajria; Mutia Farlina; Dwi Novrianda; Wedya Wahyu; Annisa Rahma Yuni
JURNAL SIPISSANGNGI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Sipissangngi Volume 3, Nomor 2, Juni 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/sipissangngi.v3i2.4074

Abstract

Pendidikan kesehatan mengenai pencegahan kekerasan atau pelecehan seksual dapat mengelola masalah kesehatan seksual secara efektif pada kelompok anak remaja disabilitas intelektual. Video animasi sangat mudah dipahami dalam proses pembelajaran dan menjadi salah satu media yang efektif dalam pemberian pendidikan seksual bagi anak tunagrahita. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran remaja tunagrahita tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual melalui media video. Tahapannya meliputi perencanaan dan persiapan, pelaksaaan kegiatan pengabdian dan evaluasi. Kegiatan dilaksanaan pada hari Jum’at tanggal 9 September 2022 kepada siswa sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) dan sekolah menengah atas (SMA) yang berjumlah 22 orang di SLB N 1 Padang. Pengukuran keberhasilan media video  ini menggunakan pre-test dan post-test dengan kuisioner berisi 12 pertanyaan singkat. Hasilnya didapatkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan siswa dari 4,95 menjadi 7,36. uji paired t-test di dapatkan nilai p-value 0,018 yang menunjukkan bahwa intervensi pencegahan kekerasan seksual  dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan atau kesadaran anak tunagrahita mengenai pencegahan kekerasan seksual. Kegiatan ini sukses terlaksana dengan partisipasi dan semangat yang tinggi dari siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Diharapkan, video ini dapat menjadi sarana edukasi yang bermanfaat bagi sekolah dalam upaya meminimalisir jumlah korban dari kekerasan seksual.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Anak dengan Gangguan Nutrisi Akibat Kanker melalui Pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy: Nursing Care for Children with Nutritional Disorders Due to Cancer Through Roy's Adaptation Model Approach Muhsinin; Deswita
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2012): NJK Volume 8, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v8i1.33

Abstract

Cancer in children has increased over the years, including in Indonesia. This literature review provides an overview of the application of the Roy Adaptation Model nursing care to children with cancer with nutrition problems. The role of nurses needed in the application of the Roy Adaptation Model provides nursing care to children and families in order to behave adaptively during treatment of cancer. Roy Adaptation Model is based on the consideration that children with cancer require special handling and complicated chemotherapy that affects the digestive system disorders that cause malnutrition. The family needs adaptation to care and treat their children continuously. The nursing diagnosis is the main nutritional needs less interference than the body needs. Nursing interventions are given in the form of providing motivation and support to clients and families, health education, monitoring and anthropometric examination, and dental and oral care. Other activities to achieve optimal nursing care include family education regarding the care and treatment of cancer.
Validity and Reliability of Hospitalization Anxiety Scale Based on Parent Perception in Children Age 1-6 Years : Validitas dan Reliabilitas Skala Kecemasan Rawat Inap Berdasarkan Persepsi Orang Tua Persepsi pada Anak Usia 1-6 Tahun Hermalinda Herman; Apiradee Pimsen; Lili Faria; Deswita; Okky Adelirandy; Rahmatika Amelda; Rahmi Ramadhan
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): NJK Volume 19, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v19i2.68

Abstract

Hospital is a stressful experience for both children and their families. The main stressors could be in the form of separation from family, loss of control, bodily injury, and pain. In clinical practice, nursing assessments in identifying anxiety in children and parents were often challenging. Nurses tended to focus on the physical problem of children than on physiological respond. This research aimed to test the validity and reliability of parents' perception scale about hospitalization anxiety of children aged 1-6 years. The research used a descriptive-analytic research design with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in this research were 34 parents taken by accidental sampling technique. The sample criteria were children undergoing hospitalization aged 1-6 years and being treated for more than one day. Data were collected using a questionnaire for parents' perceptions about the anxiety of hospitalization for children aged 1-6 years. This questionnaire consisted of 18 items ranging from never to often. The researcher used the Cronbach alpha test and Pearson product-moment to analyze the data. The results showed that 15 items were valid and reliable (r > 0.339) and Cronbach's Alpha value = 0.885). We could conclude that the scale was valid and reliable in measuring parents' perceptions about the anxiety of hospitalization for children aged 1-6 years. Further research was needed to test the effectiveness of this scale in a practical setting.
Co-Authors Agus Sri Banowo Annisa Rahma Yuni Ansyarif Khalid Apiradee Pimsen Apriyanti Apriyanti Arif Rohman Mansur Arif Rohman Mansur Arif Rohman Mansur Arif Rohman Mansur arif, yulastri Askari Zakaria Asterina Besral . DELTA APRIANTI Devia Puteri Lenggogeni Devia Puteri Lenggogeni Dewi Eka Puteri Dewi Eka Puteri Dwi Novrianda Dwi Novrianda Eka Wahyuni Elly Nurachmah Elza Sri Pratiwi Ensu Ensu Ernalinda Rosya Eva Chundrayetti Fit, Safitri Rahmat Fitria Dila Sari Fitria Fajriani Fitria Fajriani Hafni Bachtiar hasanah hasanah Herien, Yelly Hermalinda Hermalinda Hermalinda Hermalinda Hermalinda Herman Hermalinda Herman Hermalinda Herman Hermalinda Herman Hermalinda Herman Ira Mulya Sari Ira Mulya Sari Ira Mulya Sari Khairina Khairina Kintan Resqitha Ekaputri Kristina Tresia Leto Kusumarini, Novita Lili Fajria Lili Fajria Lili Faria Mala Hayati Mayetti Mayetti Mayetti Mayetti Melda Saputri Mella Gustriyani Putri Muhsinin Mutia Farlina Mutia Farlina Nadila Nadila Neherta, Meri Neneng Gia Defilza Novita Novita Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nuri Handayani Rambe Nurul Fadilah Okky Adelirandy OKTARIA, RINA RINA Oktarina, Elvi Prima Yoselina Rahayuningsih, Atih Rahmadia Sari Rahmatika Amelda Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmi Ramadhan Rahtu Susi Amelia Refnandes, Randy Reky Marlani Rika Sabri Rika Sarfika Riza Wahyuni Safitri Rahmat Safiyah Kamilah Sasmita Putri Hairani Serly Berlian Sherly Fandri Siti Rusnawati Siti Zuraidah Sudiarti, Putri Eka Sulistiana Dewi Supiyah Supiyah Susmiati Susmiati Suswati Hendriani Testcia Arifin Testcia Arifin Tiara Mayastari Ummul Hikmah Vetty Priscilla Vetty Priscilla Wedya Wahyu Wedya Wahyu Yanti Puspita Sari Yelly - Herien Yelly Herien Yeni Rustina Yeyen Yeyen Yonrizal Nurdin Yulastri Arif Yusi Nursiam