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Edukasi dan Skrining Kesehatan Lansia dengan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kelurahan Pauh Kota Padang Rika Sabri; Meri Neherta; Dewi Eka Puteri; Deswita Deswita; Elvi Oktarina; Devia Puteri Lenggogeni; Ira Mulyasari
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.3.554-561.2023

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are dangerous diseases and result in death. The problems found by partners are the low coverage of NCD screening targets, access to health services and the absence of an integrated services centre for the elderly in the targetted area, which impacts NCD monitoring not being carried out. Community service activities aimed to prevent and suppress NCD cases, especially for older people in vulnerable groups. The solution was to detect NCD and provide education and counselling for older people with NCD problems. The community service partner was the Public Health Center. The method of implementing activities was health screening (measuring height and weight, blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid), providing health education about hypertension and diabetes mellitus and health counselling for those indicated by NCDs in Pauh sub-District, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The screening results found 15 healthy older people, 13 people with hypertension, ten people with diabetes, nine people with rheumatism, and seven people with high cholesterol. The results of education and counselling found an increase in knowledge by 16.69 points—follow-up plans by partners to form elderly health centres.
Pemantauan dan Deteksi Dini Risiko Anemia pada Ibu Hamil dan Stunting Balita melalui Pemeriksaan Antropometri di Puskesmas Kuranji Kota Padang Arif Rohman Mansur; Dwi Novrianda; Mutia Farlina; Meri Neherta; Lili Fajria; Deswita Deswita; Yelly Herien; Wedya Wahyu; Ira Mulya Sari
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.4.750-759.2023

Abstract

Stunting and anaemia in pregnant women are global conditions that are interrelated with the risk of declining health status in children and pregnant women. Anaemia in pregnant women poses a risk of stunting in children, impacting growth and development, brain function, immune system, and learning abilities. For this reason, the purpose of community service is to detect the early risk of stunting in children and anaemia in pregnant women. The method used is an anthropometric examination of toddlers and pregnant women using weight, height, upper arm circumference, and haemoglobin examination to detect the risk of stunting and anaemia. Inspection and measurement data were processed using KMS online and SPSS and presented descriptively in frequency distribution tables and central tendency values. This activity was carried out at the Durian Tiga Batang Posyandu, Kuranji Health Center, Padang City, on 10 August 2023. Data was collected on 50 infants/toddlers and nine pregnant women who visited the Posyandu. The examination revealed that 48% of infants and toddlers were at risk of stunting (short and very short stature), and 11.1% of pregnant women had anaemia. Thus, early detection of stunting through the online KMS application facilitates data interpretation so that it can provide information quickly and recommend further treatment to mothers to achieve ideal child height growth. In addition, early detection of anaemia can prevent stunting in children.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 36-48 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS IKUR KOTO KOTA PADANG DELTA APRIANTI; MERI NEHERTA; DESWITA DESWITA
Jurnal Ners Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v7i1.9457

Abstract

Masa paling penting dari tumbuh kembang anak adalah masa balita. Pada masa balita terjadi pertumbuhan dasar yang akan menentukan perkembangan anak selanjutnya.Stimulasi merupakan kegiatan merangsang kemampuan dasar anak umur 0-6 tahun agar anak berkembang secara optimal, setiap anak perlu mendapat stimulasi rutin sedini mungkin dan terus menerus pada setiap kesempatan. Ibu sebagai pengasuh terdekat seorang anak harus mengetahui lebih banyak proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses.Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan perkembangan anak yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi perkembangan anak. Metode pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini adalah metode probality sampling dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian “quasy-experimental dengan metode Pretest-posttest Control Group Design”. Didapatkan hasil pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi perkembangan anak usia 3-4 tahun pada kelompok intervensi 1 sebanyak 23 orang (56,1%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan pada kelompok intervensi 2 sebanyak 32 orang (78,0) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Pengetahuan ibu merupakan domain kognitif dalam  pembentukan kemampuan ibu dalam memberikan stimulasi perkembangan terhadap anaknya. Pengetahuan ibu sangat  bermanfaat bagi proses perkembangan anak  secara keseluruhan karena orang tua dapat  segera mengenali kelebihan proses perkembangan anaknya dan sedini mungkin  memberikan stimulasi perkembangan anaknya
the IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF ELDERLY WITH BALANCE EXERCISE IN KELURAHAN PEMATANG REBA KECAMATAN RENGATBARAT novita kusumarini; Deswita Deswita
PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol 1 No 2 (2022): PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/pitimas.v1i2.436

Abstract

The percentage of the elderly population in Indonesia continues to increase, the structure of Indonesia's population which is starting to become an aging population is indicated by the percentage of the elderly population in 2020 is estimated to reach more than 10 percent, even in 2045 it is estimated that it will almost reach one-fifth of the entire population of Indonesia (BPS, 2020). Aging is a natural process that occurs as a biological fact. The aging process still causes problems physically, biologically, mentally and socio-economically. This situation results in a decrease in balance in the elderly. This of course affects the self-care of the elderly which will have an impact on the quality of life of the elderly. Decreased balance in the elderly can be corrected with various balance exercises. One of the balance exercises that can be done is Balance Exercise, which is a physical activity carried out to improve body stability by increasing lower extremity muscle strength The purpose of this activity is: to improve the quality of life of the elderly with balance exercise in Pematang Reba village. Activity results: During the implementation of this community service activity, the elderly have been able to carry out braces exercises independently. So as to improve the quality of life from the physical aspect.
Karakteristik Responden Selama Pengambilan Darah Vena terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Anak Yusi Nursiam; Mayetti Mayetti; Deswita Deswita
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.915 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v5i2.3560

Abstract

This study aims to describe the characteristics of respondents during venous blood sampling on blood pressure in children. This type of research is observational research with a descriptive approach. The study results showed that the respondents who had normal blood pressure were school-age children, female, and the companion education was primary education (SD-SMP). Meanwhile, the pre-hypertension blood pressure of most school-age children of male and female gender with accompanying education is primary education. In conclusion, the description of respondents' characteristics during venous blood sampling on blood pressure in children is the majority of normal blood pressure with school-age children of male sex and companion education is primary education (SD-SMP). Keywords: Children, Gender; Venous Blood Draw, Blood Pressure
Karakteristik Anak Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Safiyah Kamilah; Mayetti Mayetti; Deswita Deswita
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.501 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v6i2.5020

Abstract

This study aims to describe the characteristics of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia undergoing chemotherapy at Dr. M. Djamil Padang. This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia were mainly school aged (6-12 years), totaling 16 respondents with a percentage of (72.7%). The characteristics of respondents based on gender are primarily male, namely as many as 15 respondents with a ratio of (68.15%). The features of respondents based on nutritional status were divided into three categories, including undernutrition which amounted to 3 respondents with a percentage (13.65%). Normal nutrition amounted to 12 respondents with a rate (of 54.55%), and excess food amounted to 7 respondents with a percentage (of 31.85 %). In conclusion, the description of the characteristics of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia undergoing chemotherapy is that the majority are school-age children (6-12 years), male, and in average (reasonable) nutritional status. Keywords: Children, Chemotherapy, Leukemia
Pengaruh Fisioterapi Dada Terhadap Volume Tidal Pada Anak Bronkopneumonia Yang Terpasang Ventilasi Mekanik Rahmadia Sari; Deswita; Arif Rohman Mansur
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

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Abstract

Penggunaan ventilasi mekanik dapat meningkatkan pembentukan sekresi di paru-paru dan imobilisasi sekret yang terkumpul di jalan nafas dapat mengganggu proses pertukaran gas. Masalah ini dapat diatasi dengan fisioterapi dada. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh fisioterapi dada terhadap volume tidal  anak dengan bronkopneumonia yang terpasang ventilasi mekanik. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experimental without comparison group. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 13 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata volume tidal sebelum diberikan fisioterapi dada adalah 72,15 dan setelah diberikan fisioterapi dada adalah 93,85. Hasil uji bivariate didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) dimana terdapat pengaruh fisioterapi dada terhadap volume tidal pada anak  bronkopneumonia terpasang ventilasi mekanik. Fisioterapi dada dapat dijadikan sebagai standar prosedur operasional (SOP) rumah sakit untuk mengurangi sekret dan meningkatkan volume tidal pada anak yang terpasang ventilasi mekanik.
Teknik Relaksasi Guided Imagery Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Tidur Anak Usia Sekolah Di Rumah Sakit Deswita Deswita
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Gangguan tidur sering dialami oleh anak selama menjalani hospitalisasi. Gangguan tidur dalam waktu yang lama akan mempengaruhi kondisi fisik dan psikologis seseorang serta bisa menyebabkan lamanya proses penyembuhan. Teknik relaksasi imajinasi terbimbing (guided imagery) merupakan salah satu teknik relaksasi yang menggunakan semua pancaindera melalui audio yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh teknik relaksasi imajinasi terbimbing terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur anak usia sekolah. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimental design dengan one group pretest posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 14 orang responden yang mengalami gangguan tidur. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon menunjukan adanya pengaruh teknik relaksasi imajinasi terbimbing terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur anak usia sekolah dengan rata-rata peningkatan durasi tidur adalah 8,42, p=0,000 dan standar deviasi 0,474. Perlu diberikan teknik relaksasi imajinasi terbimbing (guided imagery) baik secara langsung ataupun menggunakan media audio seperti mp3 di sebuah pelayanan kesehatan dalam meningkatkan kebutuhan tidur pasien rawat inap anak.
Resiko Obesitas Berdasarkan Perubahan Kebiasaan Makan dan Aktifitas Fisik Remaja Putri Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Testcia Arifin; Susmiati Susmiati; Deswita Deswita
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk347

Abstract

One of the issues of concern to the government in Indonesia is nutritional status. The Covid-19 pandemic has changed eating habits and physical activity patterns, putting them at risk for obesity. This study aims to compare the risk of obesity before and during the pandemic based on eating habits and physical activity of young women. This research method was a comparative study with a population of young women and a sample of 190 people by means of sampling, namely purposive sampling. The method of collecting nutritional status data was measuring body weight and eating behavior questionnaires and physical activity using the Physical Activity Questionnaire-Adolescent (PAQ-A). The results of the study showed that there had been a change in eating habits during the Covid-19 pandemic in a better direction in the dimensions of eating regularity, breakfast, fruit consumption and eating with family. The frequency of consuming fried food during a pandemic had the risk of causing obesity during a pandemic, while other eating habits did not pose a risk of obesity before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Physical activity was a protective factor against obesity during the Covid-19 pandemic, with OR = 0.135 and p value <0.05. Intervention regarding behavior change is urgently needed to address the problem of obesity during a pandemic.Keywords: physical activity; Covid-19; eating habit; obesity ABSTRAK Salah satu masalah yang menjadi perhatian bagi pemerintaham di Indonesia adalah status gizi. Pandemi Covid-19 mengubah pola kebiasaan makan dan aktivitas fisik, sehingga berisiko terhadap terjadinya obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan resiko obesitas pada sebelum dan saat pandemi berdasarkan kebiasaan makan dan aktivitas fisik remaja putri. Metode penelitian ini adalah comparative study dengan populasi remaja putri dan sampel sebesar 190 orang dengan cara pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Cara pengumpulan data status gizi adalah pengukuran berat badan dan kuesioner kebiasaan makan (Eating behavior questionnaire) serta aktivitas fisik dengan Physical Activity Questionnaire-Adolescent (PAQ-A). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan kebiasaan makan selama pandemi Covid-19 ke arah lebih baik dalam dimensi keteraturan makan, sarapan pagi, konsumsi buah dan makan dengan keluarga. Frekuensi konsumsi gorengan saat pandemi berisiko menimbulkan obesitas selama pandemi, sedangkan kebiasaan makan lainnya tidak memiliki risiko obesitas sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Aktifitas fisik merupakan faktor protektif terhadap kejadian obesitas selama pandemi Covid-19, dengan OR = 0,135 dan nilai p <0,05. Intervensi tentang perubahan perilaku sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah obesitas selama pandemi.Kata kunci: aktivitas fisik; Covid-19; kebiasaan makan; obesitas
Edukasi dan Skrining Kesehatan Lansia dengan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kelurahan Pauh Kota Padang Rika Sabri; Meri Neherta; Dewi Eka Puteri; Deswita Deswita; Elvi Oktarina; Devia Puteri Lenggogeni; Ira Mulyasari
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.3.554-561.2023

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are dangerous diseases and result in death. The problems found by partners are the low coverage of NCD screening targets, access to health services and the absence of an integrated services centre for the elderly in the targetted area, which impacts NCD monitoring not being carried out. Community service activities aimed to prevent and suppress NCD cases, especially for older people in vulnerable groups. The solution was to detect NCD and provide education and counselling for older people with NCD problems. The community service partner was the Public Health Center. The method of implementing activities was health screening (measuring height and weight, blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid), providing health education about hypertension and diabetes mellitus and health counselling for those indicated by NCDs in Pauh sub-District, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The screening results found 15 healthy older people, 13 people with hypertension, ten people with diabetes, nine people with rheumatism, and seven people with high cholesterol. The results of education and counselling found an increase in knowledge by 16.69 points—follow-up plans by partners to form elderly health centres.
Co-Authors Agus Sri Banowo Annisa Rahma Yuni Ansyarif Khalid Apiradee Pimsen Apriyanti Apriyanti Arif Rohman Mansur Arif Rohman Mansur Arif Rohman Mansur Arif Rohman Mansur arif, yulastri Askari Zakaria Asterina Besral . DELTA APRIANTI Devia Puteri Lenggogeni Devia Puteri Lenggogeni Dewi Eka Puteri Dewi Eka Puteri Dwi Novrianda Dwi Novrianda Eka Wahyuni Elly Nurachmah Elza Sri Pratiwi Ensu Ensu Ernalinda Rosya Eva Chundrayetti Fit, Safitri Rahmat Fitria Dila Sari Fitria Fajriani Fitria Fajriani Hafni Bachtiar hasanah hasanah Herien, Yelly Hermalinda Hermalinda Hermalinda Hermalinda Hermalinda Herman Hermalinda Herman Hermalinda Herman Hermalinda Herman Hermalinda Herman Ira Mulya Sari Ira Mulya Sari Ira Mulya Sari Khairina Khairina Kintan Resqitha Ekaputri Kristina Tresia Leto Kusumarini, Novita Lili Fajria Lili Fajria Lili Faria Mala Hayati Mayetti Mayetti Mayetti Mayetti Melda Saputri Mella Gustriyani Putri Muhsinin Mutia Farlina Mutia Farlina Nadila Nadila Neherta, Meri Neneng Gia Defilza Novita Novita Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nuri Handayani Rambe Nurul Fadilah Okky Adelirandy OKTARIA, RINA RINA Oktarina, Elvi Prima Yoselina Rahayuningsih, Atih Rahmadia Sari Rahmatika Amelda Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmi Ramadhan Rahtu Susi Amelia Refnandes, Randy Reky Marlani Rika Sabri Rika Sarfika Riza Wahyuni Safitri Rahmat Safiyah Kamilah Sasmita Putri Hairani Serly Berlian Sherly Fandri Siti Rusnawati Siti Zuraidah Sudiarti, Putri Eka Sulistiana Dewi Supiyah Supiyah Susmiati Susmiati Suswati Hendriani Testcia Arifin Testcia Arifin Tiara Mayastari Ummul Hikmah Vetty Priscilla Vetty Priscilla Wedya Wahyu Wedya Wahyu Yanti Puspita Sari Yelly - Herien Yelly Herien Yeni Rustina Yeyen Yeyen Yonrizal Nurdin Yulastri Arif Yusi Nursiam