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All Journal Teknika Jurnal SOLMA JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING METHOMIKA: Jurnal Manajemen Informatika & Komputerisasi Akuntansi Building of Informatics, Technology and Science Vocatech : Vocational Education and Technology Journal JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE G-Tech : Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Journal of Computer Science, Information Technology and Telecommunication Engineering (JCoSITTE) JINAV: Journal of Information and Visualization Rambideun : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology ARRUS Journal of Engineering and Technology Instal : Jurnal Komputer Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informatika TECHSI - Jurnal Teknik Informatika Jurnal Teknologi Terapan and Sains 4.0 MEUSEURAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi Journal of Advanced Computer Knowledge and Algorithms Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Komputer Serambi Engineering JuTISI (Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi)
Lidya Rosnita
Universitas Malikussaleh
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Journal : Building of Informatics, Technology and Science

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Development of an Expert System to Detect Mental Disorders in Pregnant Women using Forward and Backward Chaining Methods Dela, Monisa; Darnila, Eva; Rosnita, Lidya
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v7i2.7930

Abstract

Mental health during pregnancy plays a critical role in fetal development and maternal well-being. However, psychological conditions such as depression, stress, and anxiety in pregnant women often go undetected, especially in primary healthcare settings. This research aims to design and develop a web-based expert system capable of diagnosing the mental health conditions of pregnant women using Forward Chaining and Backward Chaining inference techniques. Forward Chaining is applied to infer possible conditions based on reported symptoms, while Backward Chaining is used to validate hypotheses by tracing required supporting symptoms. The system was developed using patient data collected from three health centers in Lhokseumawe City, totaling 500 records with parameters including name, age, gestational age, number of children, and reported complaints. It incorporates 30 symptoms and 9 diagnostic rules to classify the mental condition and its severity.The results indicate that 179 women were diagnosed with depression (mild 107, moderate 33, severe 39), 150 with anxiety (mild 24, moderate 91, severe 35), and 171 with stress (mild 82, moderate 50, severe 39). The system also demonstrates diagnostic probability (e.g., 66.67% in a specific case). Validation using 20 test cases yielded an accuracy of 85%, showing the system performs reliably in aligning symptoms with diagnostic outcomes. This study makes two significant contributions. Practically, it offers a decision-support tool for midwives and general practitioners to perform early mental health screening of pregnant women, especially in regions lacking access to psychiatric specialists. Scientifically, it demonstrates the effectiveness of a hybrid reasoning approach in handling overlapping psychological symptoms and in assessing severity levels, thereby enriching the development of domain-specific expert systems in maternal mental health. In conclusion, this system provides a practical and accessible solution to support early detection and intervention in maternal mental health, ultimately contributing to improved health outcomes for both mothers and their babies.
Co-Authors Afif, Muhammad Athallah Afridah, Rita Aidilof, Hafizh Al Kausar Aidilof, Hafizh Al Kautsar Amelia, Ulva Andrea Micola Azwir Ansyari, Taufik Habib Armaya, Devira Yuda Asrianda Asrianda Azzahra Iskandar, Farah Bancin, Udurta Bustami Bustami Bustami Dahlan Abdullah Deassy Siska Dela, Monisa Dian Putri, Yohana Efendi, Syahril Efendi, Syahril Elma Fitria Ananda Eva Darnila Eva Darnila Fadlisyah Fadlisyah Fasdarsyah Fasdarsyah Fidyatun Nisa Fuadi, Wahyu Furqan, Hafizul Habib Muharry Yusdartono Hafidh Rafif, Teuku Muhammad Hafizh Al Kautsar Aidilof Hamsi, Widia Harahap, Ilham Taruna Harahap, Lina Mardiana Haris Yunanda Rangkuti Ikramina ikramina ikramina, Ikramina Jange, Beno Kurniawati Kurniawati Kurniawati Kurniawati Lina Mardiana Harahap Mara Wahyu Alamsyah Pane Muhammad Azhari Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Fikry Muhammad Ikhwani Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Zarlis Muhammad Zarlis, Muhammad Mukti Qamal Mulyadi, Rizki Munirul Ula Muzaffar Rigayatsyah Nanda Sitti Nurfebruary Nasution, Wahidatunnisa Naturizal, Rayhan Naza Amarianda Nurfebruary, Nanda Sitti Nurhaliza Bin Aras Nurqamarina Nurul Aula Pasaribu, Hafni Maya Sari Pratiwi, Dinda Pulungan, Fauzi Irham Putri, Sri Raihan Rachman, Aulia Rachmat Triandi Tjahjanto Rahmadani Sari, Putri Dwi Rahmat Triandi Rangkuti, Haris Yunanda Rian Kelana Putra Rini Meiyanti Risawandi, Risawandi Rizal Rizal Rizal Rizal Rizal S.Si., M.IT, Rizal Rizky Putra Fhonna Safwandi Safwandi, Safwandi Said Fadlan Anshari salamah salamah Samosir, Dini Kairiyah Saputri, Rifa Andriani Siti Maimunah Sujacka Retno Syahputra, M Oriza Ulva Ilyatin Wahyu Fuadi Yesy Afrillia Zara Yunizar Zulfadli Zulfadli