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Muhammad Iqbal
Universitas Malikussaleh
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Derivasi dan Abreviasi dalam Berita Daring Kompas.Com Edisi Bulan Februari 2025 (Kajian Morfologi) Winda Aulia; Ririn Rahayu; Muhammad Iqbal
Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development (JPLED)
Publisher : Global Action and Education for Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58737/jpled.v6i1.735

Abstract

The purpose of this research is (1) to describe the types of Indonesian language derivations found in the online news of Kompas.com for the February 2025 edition and (2) to describe the types of Indonesian language abbreviations found in the online news of Kompas.com for the February 2025 edition. The data for this research consists of words containing derivations and abbreviations found in the Kompas.com online news portal. The data source for this research is news articles taken from the Kompas.com online news portal for the February 2025 edition. The method in this research is qualitative and descriptive in nature. The data collection techniques in this research are (1) reading technique, (2) documentation technique, (3) note-taking technique. The data analysis techniques in this research are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the research results that have been conducted, there are 153 data points in the online news of Kompas.com for the February 2025 edition, divided into 59 derivational data points and 94 abbreviation data points. In the derivational data, 39 instances of zero derivation and 20 instances of reverse derivation were found. The most dominant type of derivation is zero derivation, with a total of 39 instances, and the most commonly used form is the combination affix, with 46 instances. In the abbreviation data, 55 instances of abbreviation, 30 instances of acronym, 1 instance of contraction, 4 instances of clipping, and 4 instances of initialism were found. Meanwhile, in the abbreviation category, the most dominant type is abbreviation, with 55 instances.
Hate Speech Analysis on Social Media: A Case Study of Instagram and TikTok Comment Sections Targeting the Governor of Aceh (2025-2030) Eviyana; Muhammad Iqbal; Juni Ahyar
Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development (JPLED)
Publisher : Global Action and Education for Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58737/jpled.v6i1.746

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the forms of hate speech found in the comment sections of Instagram and TikTok accounts discussing the Governor of Aceh for the 2025–2030 term. The background of this research stems from the growing phenomenon of hate speech on social media, which often targets public figures particularly regional officials potentially influencing public image and trust. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques including reading, documentation, and note-taking on comments containing hate speech. The data were analyzed based on hate speech categories according to the Indonesian National Police Circular, R. Soesilo (in Permatasari & Subyantoro), the Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), and other relevant theories on hate speech. The results indicate that there are 62 comments containing hate speech, consisting of 45 insults, 11 cases of defamation, 1 blasphemy, 3 instances of provocation, and 2 hoaxes. The most dominant category is insults, followed by defamation. This study concludes that social media has become a vulnerable space for the dissemination of hate speech, particularly in the context of local political issues. These findings are expected to provide input for the public to engage more wisely in online discourse and for authorities to strengthen digital literacy and law enforcement.
Pluralism of Islamic Law in Aceh: Qanun Jinayat in the Framework of the Indonesian New Criminal Code Mukhlis; Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana; Utang Rosidin; Muhammad Iqbal; Nur Hidayahtul Nabihah Manas
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Article in press
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v26i1.45826

Abstract

This study analyzes normative conflicts between Aceh's Qanun Jinayat and the new Criminal Code through a legal pluralism framework. The focus centers on significant differences in criminal act formulations, juridical elements, and sanctions—particularly for khamr, adultery, and khalwat violations. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research draws on analysis of relevant legislation and in-depth interviews with Sharia Court judges and jinayat law practitioners in Aceh. The study reveals that legal pluralism in Aceh is dynamic, reflecting political tensions between central and regional authorities. Qanun Jinayat, rooted in fiqh al-jināyāt, now faces normative opposition from Article 613 of the new Criminal Code — a condition that requires systematic legal harmonization while risking the erosion of Aceh's long-held special autonomy. As an original contribution, this study proposes a "dual law enforcement" model to accommodate Aceh's religious and cultural specificities without sacrificing national legal unity. Sanctions such as caning should be replaced with rehabilitative alternatives better aligned with contemporary human rights principles. This research contributes meaningfully to the asymmetric decentralization discourse and to the understanding of the complex socio-political implications within special autonomous regions.   Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis konflik normatif antara Qanun Jinayat Aceh dan KUHP baru melalui kerangka teoritis pluralisme hukum. Fokus kajian tertuju pada perbedaan signifikan dalam rumusan tindak pidana, unsur-unsur yuridis, dan jenis sanksi, khususnya untuk pelanggaran khamr, zina, dan khalwat. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini didukung analisis peraturan perundang-undangan relevan serta wawancara mendalam dengan hakim Mahkamah Syar'iyah dan praktisi hukum jinayat di Aceh. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa pluralisme hukum di Aceh bersifat dinamis, mencerminkan tarik-ulur politik antara pusat dan daerah. Qanun Jinayat yang berakar pada fikih jinayat kini menghadapi pertentangan normatif dari Pasal 613 KUHP baru — kondisi yang menuntut harmonisasi hukum sistematis sekaligus berpotensi mengikis otonomi khusus Aceh. Sebagai kontribusi orisinal, penelitian ini menawarkan model "penegakan hukum jalur ganda" untuk mengakomodasi kekhususan agama dan budaya Aceh tanpa mengorbankan persatuan dan kepastian hukum nasional. Sanksi cambuk direkomendasikan untuk dimodifikasi menjadi alternatif sanksi rehabilitatif yang lebih selaras dengan prinsip hak asasi manusia kontemporer. Penelitian ini berkontribusi penting bagi wacana desentralisasi asimetris dan pemahaman implikasi sosial-politik dalam harmonisasi hukum di daerah otonom khusus.
Pelatihan Pemasangan Insulasi Glasswool untuk Tukang pada Rumah Tinggal di Iklim Tropis Atthaillah Atthaillah; Muhammad Iqbal; Eri Saputra; Cut Azmah Fithri; Hendra Aiyub; Esar Alkautsar
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara Vol 6, No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Dikara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pelatihan pemasangan insulasi Glasswool untuk tukang bangunan pada rumah tinggal di iklim tropis ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan teknis dalam menciptakan kenyamanan termal yang efisien dan berkelanjutan. Di Aceh, praktik penggunaan insulasi termal masih sangat jarang dilakukan, meskipun kondisi iklim yang panas dan lembap menuntut solusi bangunan yang mampu mengurangi beban panas dari luar. Melalui pelatihan ini, tukang bangunan diperkenalkan pada konsep dasar insulasi termal dan manfaatnya, serta dibekali dengan keterampilan praktis dalam memasang Glasswool pada atap dan dinding rumah tinggal. Glasswool dipilih karena memiliki konduktivitas termal rendah, ringan, mudah dipasang, serta tahan api dan mampu meredam suara. Material ini didatangkan dari luar Aceh karena belum tersedia secara lokal. Metode pelatihan mencakup seleksi peserta, pengadaan material, penyampaian petunjuk keselamatan kerja, dan praktik langsung pemasangan menggunakan wiremesh sebagai penahan Glasswool pada bidang atap. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu memahami karakteristik material dan menerapkan teknik pemasangan dengan baik, serta menunjukkan kesadaran terhadap aspek keselamatan kerja. Penerapan insulasi terbukti dapat dilakukan secara efektif oleh tukang lokal dengan supervisi teknis yang tepat. Kegiatan ini membuka peluang adopsi teknologi insulasi dalam konstruksi rumah tinggal di Aceh, serta menegaskan pentingnya pelatihan berkelanjutan, penyusunan panduan teknis, dan penyediaan material secara lokal untuk mendukung pembangunan hunian yang lebih nyaman, hemat energi, dan adaptif terhadap tantangan iklim tropis. Pelatihan ini menjadi langkah awal menuju transformasi praktik konstruksi yang lebih responsif dan berorientasi pada keberlanjutan.
Co-Authors Abdul Gania Abubakar Dabet Atthaillah, Atthaillah Cut Azmah Fithri Elfiadi, Elfiadi EM Yusuf Iis Eri Saputra Esar Alkautsar Eviyana Hamdhana, Defry Hendra Aiyub Iman Saputra Situmeang Jumadi Jumadi Juni Ahyar Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana Maisyura Maisyura Mardiati Mardiati Mauliza, Ade Noviana Zara Nur Hidayahtul Nabihah Manas Nurdin Nurdin Nurul Akmal Pratiwi, Rani Ardesi Ririn Rahayu Said Alwi Sari, Mutia Sullaida Syukran Teuku Yudhi Iqbal Utang Rosidin Winda Aulia