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Pengembangan Berbasis Budaya Untuk Keberlanjutan UKM: Industri dan Manajemen Warisan Pusaka di Indonesia dan Brunei Darussalam Susminingsih Husien; Agus Fakhrina; Abdul Nasir bin Hj. Abdul Rani
Al-Ulum Vol. 20 No. 1 (2020): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1333.403 KB) | DOI: 10.30603/au.v20i1.742

Abstract

This paper focus on the Culture-Led Development (CLD) role on the exploration of industrial and personal heritage management that encourages the development of SMEs as it has been implemented in Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam. This qualitative research with an antrophology approach was conducted with semi-structured interviews beside the observation and documentation involving 13 SMEs entrepreneurs, who have produced traditional or handicraft items, in 2018. The empirical data was used to illustrate the implementation of culture in business development. The term heritage has been identical with the sustainability of SMEs. The CLD helps change the entrepreneurs' way of thinking as it promotes innovative products that are environmentally friendly and are able to elevate cultural values and tradition. This research finds that culture and heritage-based management have strong implications for the SMEs development.
KIAI AND ISLAMIC BANK (The Typology of Kiai Based on Their Perception and Behaviour toward Islamic Bank) AM. M. Hafidz MS; Agus Fakhrina
I-Finance Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2019): I-FINANCE: a Research Journal on Islamic Finance
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ifinance.v5i1.3713

Abstract

This article aims to explain the perceptions and behavior of Moslem scholars (ulama/kiai) on the coast of Central Java toward Islamic banks. It is unassailable that finding out the kiai’s perception and behavior toward Islamic banks becomes unavoidable because the kiai occupies a very important position in the social structure as an agent of social change. In order to have an approriate understanding toward the perception and behavior, this study used qualitative-phenomenological approach. The main source of primary data were obtained from the kiai in Pekalongan region by using purposive sampling technique. Indepth-interview as the prominent method in gaining data was reinforced by observation method. To get validity of data, internal and external validity were performed. The former was taken through four stages, namely triangulation, emic process, member checking and prolonged time; and the latter through transferability. Data were analyzed inductively through three cronological steps, e.i. data reduction, display and conclusion drawing. Based on the perceptions and behavior of scholars toward Islamic banks, this study concludes that there are three categories of kiai. The first is an idealist compromise (kompromis-idealis) which argues that Islamic banks do not fully comply with sharia compliance yet, the use of Islamic banks is compulsory and conventional banks are not substitutes for Islamic banks. The second is a realistic compromise (kompromis realistis) which infers that Islamic banks are not fully accordance with sharia commpliance, the use of Islamic banks is not mandatory, but conventional banks are not substitutes for Islamic banks. The third is resistance (resisten) which argues that Islamic banks are not much different from conventional banks, so making use of Islamic bank is not obligation, and conventional banks substitute Islamic banks.
PENGEMBANGAN ILMU FIKIH DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT ILMU Lina Kushidayati; Agus Fakhrina; Iman Fadhilah
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2014): Yudisia
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v5i2.706

Abstract

Fiqh has always been an important aspect in the live of Muslims. In the beginning of Islam, Muslim did not face problems as experienced by the later generations of Muslims therefore Muslims need to develop fiqh in accordance with  the  current  situation. In this case, philosophy may provide a new perspective in the development of fiqh. This article discusses about historical development of fiqh and how philosophy contributes to it.Keywords: fiqh, philosophy, development
KRIMINALISASI SOSIOLOGIS NIKAH SIRI Iwan Zaenul Fuad; Agus Fakhrina; Abdul Azis; Ahmad Rosyid
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 8 No 1: Mei 2011
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v8i1.40

Abstract

However, Nikah Siri (unregistered marital) has been seen asa part of the social behavior, and lived in Indonesian society. Thisbehavior often impact living condition of social structure. In anotherside, this social problem must be fixed with appropriate law-makingsystem. The Act Plan of “Hukum Peradilan Agama Bidang Perkawinan”(RUU HPABP) was noted in commitment to criminalize the behavior.Some sounds of pro and anti toward this Act Plan nowadays, makethis issues more interesting be reseacrhed. Applying symbolicinteractionism approach and labelling theory, this study examined thecriminalization issues on the Act Plan in social framework. The frameworkis critical to assume the effectiveness of law making processbased on people participation. This research took place in PekalonganDistrict (the City and Regency of Pekalongan), which is noted for the‘hidden’ large number of nikah siri practices. Results of the study revealedthe social criminalization of Nikah Siri akin to kinds of people’sperception toward the behavior. The hidden types of Nikah Siri(hidden from people’s knowledge) had an effect on social constructionto criminalize the behavior, but not the open one
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR DI DUKUH KALIURANG:Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Agus Fakhrina
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 9 No 1: Mei 2012
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v9i1.127

Abstract

Dalam ekonomi Islam, air dianggap membawa berkah dari Allah yang memberikan dan mempertahankan hidup, dan memurnikan umat manusia dan bumi. Ini milik masyarakat secara keseluruhan - tidak ada individu secara harfiah memiliki air. Sebagai menopang kehidupan, itu adalah penting untuk mengelola dan mendistribusikan air dengan benar sehingga semua masyarakat dapat mengakses air untuk menggunakannya untuk konsumsi seperti minum dan mencuci, dan produksi seperti pertanian. Sayangnya, pengelolaan air di Dusun Kaliurang Desa Kembanglangit tidak dilakukan dengan benar sehingga masyarakat yang tinggal di sana tidak dapat mengakses air banyak, dan menderita air dan krisis pangan. Artikel ini membahas masalah pengelolaan air ada dalam pandangan ekonomi Islam
EVALUASI KUALITAS LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN PADA STAIN PEKALONGAN DENGAN INSTRUMEN SERVQUAL Ahmad Rosyid; Agus Fakhrina; Iwan Zaenul Fuad
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 9 No 2: November 2012
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v9i2.138

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kualitas pelayanan akademik di Pekalongan STAIN dengan membandingkan siswa harapan dengan persepsi mereka terhadap pelayanan akademik mereka diterima. SERVQUAL instrumen digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas dimensi yang memiliki lima aspek yaitu keandalan, tanggap, jaminan, empati dan bukti fisik. Hasilnya adalah kesenjangan antara harapan dan persepsi. Kemudian, itu diuji apakah kesenjangan ini adalah signifikan atau tidak dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon Menandatangani uji Rank. Langkah selanjutnya untuk menghasilkan berguna analisis bagi para pengambil keputusan dengan menggunakan Kinerja Penting Analysis (IPA). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa baik semua item atau dimensi memiliki kesenjangan negatif. Ini berarti bahwa akademik kualitas pelayanan di Pekalongan STAIN masih memerlukan beberapa perbaikan.
MENGEMBANGKAN KEMITRAAN PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR DI DUKUH KALIURANG DESA KEMBANGLANGIT KEC. BLADO KAB. BATANG Agus Fakhrina; Maghfur Ahmad; Mushoffa Basyir
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 9 No 2: November 2012
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v9i2.145

Abstract

This study was aimed: (1) to map socio-economic situation in Kaliurang, (2) to identify the issues that were most felt by the community living in Kaliurang, (3) to know the impact of socio-economic after the water source “Sigintung” controlled by the Municipal Waterworks (PDAM) of Batang Regency, (4) to encourage the initiation to build partnership management of water resources between the community and the stakeholders in Batang, and (5) to obtain alternative management schemes that guarantee the rights of local communities with stakeholders in realizing fair and sustainable management of water resources. The approach taken in this study were: (1) Rapid Rural Appraisal, (2) Participatory Rural Appraisal, and (3) Participatory Action Research. The result of this research shows that the controlling water source “Sigintung” by PDAM bring about apprehensive impact to the local community so that they live in poverty, and this is the issue that is most felt by them. Therefore, they want to solve this problem by initiating partnership management of water resources between them and the stakeholders in Batang, and the result is that now, they can access the water from the PDAM’s water receptacle in water source “Sigintung” directly. In addition, they build water installation and receptacle beside the Musholla to transport water from the receptacle to their houses, even though other expectation cannot be realized due to the stakeholders attending the meeting in Kaliurang were not the managements that can make a decision.
PERSEPSI DAN KETAATAN UMAT ISLAM TERHADAP ULAMA Iwan Zaenul Fuad; Agus Fakhrina; Abdul Aziz; A. Rosyid
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 1: Mei 2010
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v7i1.203

Abstract

People’s refusals and disobediences upon fatwa (released by MUI or ulama with their own opinions), followed by influence decreases of religious figures (ulama) towards Muslim community, were being such of phenomenal realities in Indonesia nowadays. This mass behavior might redefine their perceptions and thoughts about “the legitimate ulama”, according both; syara’ (religious legitimation), and social system. The research was located in Pekalongan Regency, thought-out known as “Kota Santri”, and plenty more, many Pesantren and Kyai have lived there. The result revealed that ulama and Muslim Community mostly had the same perception and view in understanding the meaning of Hadist “al-ulama’ waratsat al anbiya” (ulama are heir of prophets). Ulama’ as informants added ulama’ were religious successor leader after the end of Muhammad’s saw prophetic era. But, in another sides, there were some differences, especially in interpreting social label: Kyai, KH, or Ustadz. Muslim Community mostly thought that a person who had such social label was ulama. Meanwhile ulama noted Kyai, KH or Ustadz was just social label, no more. So, it seemed to be weird and screwy if we looked up the sosial fact of fidelity of Muslim Community in Pekalongan Residence. It also could be said that Muslim community in Pekalongan Residence were standing still their obidiece toward kyai, KH, Ustadz or another ones, not toward ulama yet.
SURVEI ATAS IMPLEMENTASI GOOD UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE Studi Kasus STAIN Pekalongan Ahmad Rosyid; Agus Fakhrina; Miftahul Huda
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 11 No 1: Mei 2014
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v11i1.419

Abstract

The implementation of Good University Governance’s principles (accountability and responsiveness), academic culture, academic’s service quality and initiatives in the STAIN Pekalongan’sacademic society was tested in this study. Data werecollected from three main internal stakeholders (students, staffs, and lecturers) usingquestionnaire and their perception differences were analized using non parametric test of difference. The results show that (1) the total averages results placed between 7.34 to 9.89 which means that research variables were at a medium level (2) lecturers’ perceptions differ significantly from bothstaffs and students.
PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA KREDIT DAN DEPOSITO BANK KONVENSIONAL TERHADAP MARGIN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Agus Fakhrina
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 12 No 1: Mei 2015
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v12i1.642

Abstract

This research was aimed to know whether the interest based-banking system still shadow the sharia based-banking system in the light of that the former operate in a banking industry dominate by interest system.to proof whether it is true or not, it is necessary to do a research that questions whether interest rate of credit and deposit of conventional bank influence margin rate of murabahah finance of Islamic bank in Indonesia. The result showed that in a banking industry environment dominated by interest system, Islamic bank have not yet release from the old system. This is proven by that interest rate of credit and deposit of conventional bank has significance influence to margin rate of Islamic bank Indonesia, either partially or simultaneously, with determination coefficient 53.1%. It means that the contribution of those both variables (interest rate of credit and deposit simultaneously) to margin rate of murabahah is 53.1%. The rest (46.9%) is influenced by other factors.