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All Journal Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan J@TI (TEKNIK INDUSTRI) Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Journal of Tropical Soils An-Nida' Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Paedagoria : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan Journal Innovation of Civil Engineering (JICE) Asasi: Journal of Islamic Family Law Exact Paper In Compilation (EPIC) Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Ihsanniat: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Zainal Fanani
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Nikāh Sirri and Its Impact: The Perspective of Maqashid Ash-Shari’ah of Imam Asy-Syathiby Fanani, Zainal
At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 12 No 2 (2024): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib, Ngoro, Jombang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61181/at-tahdzib.v12i2.455

Abstract

Background. The legal status of nikāh sirri (secret or unregistered marriage) is controversial because it is not announced and not officially recorded. The views of scholars on secret marriage and the factors causing it, as well as the legal regulations in force in Indonesia, need to be studied. Aim. Examines nikāh sirri from the perspective of maqāṣid asy-syari’ah, which includes five essential goals of Islamic law: the maintaining religion (hifẓ ad-dīn), soul (hifẓ an-nafs), descendants (hifẓ an-nasl), property (hifẓ al-māl), and reason (hifẓ al-’aql). Method. This research utilizes a literature review with a descriptive-analytical approach to Islamic jurisprudence and relevant regulations. Result. Nikāh sirri causes more harm (mafsadat) than benefit (maslahat), particularly concerning the rights of wives and children in inheritance, financial support, and legal protection. Based on maqāṣid asy-syari’ah, nikāh sirri is considered impermissible (haram) due to its adverse effects on mental well-being, economic instability, and threats to legitimate lineage. The formal registration of marriage is crucial for ensuring the protection of family rights.
Konsep Akulturasi Fikih dan Maslahat Umum dalam Legislasi KHI Fanani, Zainal
ASASI: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi HKI IAI Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36420/asasi.v3i1.399

Abstract

The legislation of Islamic jurisprudence into law in Indonesia has attracted a lot of attention, because of the complexity of Islamic jurisprudence law which is founded on several schools of thought as well as considerations of public benefit. Public maslahah are intended to maintain order in community life in order to realize a sense of security, orderliness and justice, especially in relation to religious diversity. Pluralism, which is the motor of religious diversity, sometimes becomes a problem in itself in religion. Gender equality, which is often identified as bad for Islamic law, adds to the legislative complexity of Islamic law in Indonesia. Fiqh legislation in the form of a compilation of Islamic law (KHI) has certainly gone through a long debate in addressing fiqh as the raw material for Islamic law and the general interests of society. So research is needed to look for the concept of acculturation in the KHI in legislation and jurisprudence in the law. This research is library research which uses descriptive qualitative methods with a positive legal and Islamic law approach. With maslahah analysis theory, to find a common ground between jurisprudence and the interests of society (public maslahah). This research focuses on book I in KHI, which discusses marriage. In this research, it was found that the fiqh acculturation system and state interests in KHI were divided into three; 1. Holding a case that does not exist in Fiqh based on maslahah, 2. Rejecting a case that is contrary to the proposition based on the qath'i dilalah. 3. Elaborate on matters whose maslahah are certainly real , even though they conflict with the general opinion of the Ulama'.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN PESANTREN: IMPACTS AND CHALLENGES IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION Maram, Ahmad Nabilul; Fanani, Zainal
Paedagoria : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan Vol 16, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/paedagoria.v16i3.29692

Abstract

This study explores the impact of digitalization on the teaching methods in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren), with a particular focus on the deterritorialization process through digital technology integration. In many cases, the digital approach is leveraged to complement traditional learning for alumni and external audiences who seek the spiritual atmosphere of the pesantren, while santri mukim (resident students) continue to learn directly under the guidance of a kiai in a dedicated religious environment (masjid or musala). The main aim of this research is to analyze how classical methods such as halaqah, sorogan, and bandongan are adapted to digital platforms. By employing qualitative case study methodology, the research identifies the benefits of digitalization, including enhanced access to education beyond the boarding environment, expanded reach of religious teachings, and increased participation in learning activities. However, the study also highlights persistent challenges faced by many pesantren in implementing digital tools, including low digital literacy, limited infrastructure, and resistance to change. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by demonstrating that selective integration of digital tools can enhance the relevance of pesantren for a broader community while retaining traditional values. To ensure the sustainability of digital transformation, the study suggests the need for improved digital literacy training, collaboration with technology providers, and clear governance policies. Future research should focus on how remote pesantren can address infrastructure limitations and investigate the long-term effects of digitalization on character development and religious understanding among both resident and non-resident students.
Kinetics Approach of Biodegradation of Petroleum Contaminated Soil by using Indigenous Isolated Bacteria Yudono, Bambang; Said, Muhammad; Sabaruddin, .; Napoleon, Adipati; Fanani, Zainal
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 16 No. 1: January 2011
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2011.v16i1.33-38

Abstract

The bioremediation of petroleum contaminated soil was investigated using a microscale Landfarming. The Indigenousbacteria, Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes, Bacillus megaterium, and Xanthobacter autotrophicus were isolated from the contaminated sites Sungai Lilin Jambi Pertamina Ltd and used further in the bioremediation experiments. The biodegradation rates of petroleum contaminated soil in the presence of the isolated bacteria were studied by using the chemical kinetics approach. The reaction orders were studied by using the differential method and the reaction rate constants were studied by using the integral method. The results showed that the reaction orders were 1.0949, 1.3985, 0.8823, and the reaction rate constants were 0.0189, 0.0204, 0.0324 day-1, respectively. Considering the values of reaction orders and reaction rate constants, the biodegradation rate of contaminated soil by usingeach bacteria had significantly different value; Xanthobacter Autotrophicus bacteria could degrade the petroleumoil sludge fastest than the others.Keywords: Biodegradation, indigenous bacteria, kinetics, petroleum oil
Kinship Systems and the Internalization of Islamic Values among the Madurese Community in Tanean Lanjheng Fanani, Zainal; Ilmi, Vika Wafa; Br Siregar, Wahidah Zein; Maskuri, Arfan
An-Nida' Vol 49, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyrakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/an-nida.v49i1.35589

Abstract

The kinship system within Tanean Lanjheng plays a pivotal role in the transmission and internalization of Islamic values in the daily lives of the Madurese community. This process of internalization occurs within a traditional social space that not only reflects a physical settlement pattern but also embodies cultural symbols and practices deeply intertwined with religious teachings. This study seeks to analyze the kinship system present in Tanean Lanjheng settlements and to examine the mechanisms through which Islamic values are perpetuated across generations. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research was conducted in Lieson Hamlet, Sumenep, utilizing participatory observation and in-depth interviews with local community leaders. Data analysis was informed by Berger and Luckmann’s theory of social construction, Émile Durkheim’s concept of social facts, and Clifford Geertz’s notion of the cultural broker. The findings indicate that Tanean Lanjheng operates as a matrilineal social system that facilitates the collective transmission of Islamic values through processes of exemplification (uswah) and habituation (ta’dib), with the ghuru (teacher/cleric) serving as the principal agent. The internalization of values transpires not only through ritual practices but also via quotidian interactions and kinship solidarity. Nonetheless, the study identifies significant challenges, including the erosion of central family figures, social fragmentation resulting from youth mobility, and stratified patterns of value internalization linked to families’ socio-religious status. These findings underscore the significance of Tanean Lanjheng as a contextually grounded model of Islamic values education that retains its relevance amid modernization. Abstrak: Sistem kekerabatan di Tanean Lanjheng memiliki peran strategis dalam mewariskan serta menginternalisasi nilai-nilai keislaman dalam kehidupan masyarakat Madura. Internalisasi ini berlangsung melalui ruang sosial tradisional yang bukan hanya merepresentasikan tata ruang fisik, tetapi juga mengandung simbol dan praktik budaya yang terintegrasi dengan ajaran agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sistem kekerabatan dalam pemukiman Tanean Lanjheng serta mengkaji bagaimana proses internalisasi nilai keislaman dijalankan secara turun-temurun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang dilakukan di Dusun Lieson, Sumenep, melalui observasi partisipatif dan wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh lokal. Analisis data mengacu pada teori konstruksi sosial Berger & Luckmann, konsep fakta sosial Émile Durkheim, dan gagasan cultural broker Clifford Geertz. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tanean Lanjheng berfungsi sebagai sistem sosial matrilineal yang memfasilitasi transmisi nilai Islam secara kolektif melalui mekanisme keteladanan (uswah) dan pembiasaan (ta’dib), dengan figur ghuru (guru/kiai) sebagai agen utama. Internalisasi nilai berlangsung tidak hanya dalam ranah ritual, tetapi juga melalui praktik keseharian dan solidaritas kekerabatan. Namun, penelitian juga menemukan tantangan serius, antara lain hilangnya figur sentral keluarga, fragmentasi sosial akibat mobilitas generasi muda, serta adanya stratifikasi pola internalisasi berdasarkan status sosial-keagamaan keluarga. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa keberadaan Tanean Lanjheng penting sebagai model pendidikan nilai Islam yang kontekstual, berakar pada budaya lokal, sekaligus adaptif menghadapi arus modernisasi. 
Response Surface Methodology to Optimize Laccase Produced from Pleurotus ostreatus Using Corn Cob and Rice Bran as Substrate Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Gozali, Maftuh; Julinar, Julinar; Fanani, Zainal; Loekitowati Hariani, Poedji
Molekul Vol 20 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2025.20.1.14472

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Laccase is an industrially significant enzyme capable of oxidizing a broad range of phenolic compounds, making it valuable for applications such as bioremediation, textile dye decolorization, and pulp bleaching. Therefore, this study aimed to optimize laccase production from Pleurotus ostreatus using agricultural waste substrates corn cob (BJ), rice bran (DP), and their 1:1 mixture (BJ:DP) through Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Extracellular laccase was obtained by centrifuging the cultured medium, followed by ammonium sulfate precipitation and dialysis. The enzyme activity was quantified, and the fraction with the highest specific activity was analyzed using SDS-PAGE. Furthermore, Central Composite Design (CCD) was used to assess the effects of three independent variables, namely ABTS concentration (0.01–0.1 mM), incubation temperature (20–30 °C), and reaction time (20–30 minutes). The results showed that for BJ substrate, the highest enzyme activity (13.7 ± 0.05 U/mL) was observed in the 0–20% ammonium sulfate fraction, with specific activities of 76.25 ± 0.09 U/mg and 90.28 ± 0.03 U/mg in the 0–20% and 20–40% fractions, respectively. Conversely, DP substrate achieved a maximum specific activity of 209.67 ± 0.028 U/mg in the 20–40% fraction. The crude extract from BJ:DP mixture showed a high protein content (0.636 ± 0.006 mg/mL) but the specific activity was substantially lower (19.33 ± 0.003 U/mg). Based on RSM analysis, the optimal conditions were ABTS concentration of 0.05 mM, incubation temperature of 22.21 °C, and reaction time of 28.64 minutes, resulting in a predicted laccase activity of 13.99 U/mL. Keywords: Corn cob, Laccase, Pleurotus ostreatus, Response Surface Methodology, Rice bran
DEVELOPMENT OF AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA "DIGESTOPIA" BOARD GAME TO ENHANCE PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS AND COGNITIVE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS Febriyanti, Riska Dwi; Al-Muhdhar, Mimien Henie Irawati; Hassan, Zainudin; Setiawan, Deny; Sumberartha, I Wayan; Wulandari, Nuning; Yuhanna, Wachidatul Linda; Fanani, Zainal
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 16, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v16i3.93311

Abstract

Students at SMAN 1 Singosari continue to demonstrate limited problem-solving skills and cognitive learning outcomes, partly due to contextually irrelevant media and reliance on LCD projectors. This study aimed to evaluate the validity and practicality of "Digestopia", an audiovisual, website-assisted electronic board game developed using the RICOSRE model (Reading, Identifying problem, Constructing solution, Solving the problem, Reviewing the problem solving, and Extending problem solution) and integrated with the SDGs' Zero Hunger initiative (Sustainable Development Goal 2: Zero Hunger). The development process adopted the Lee and Owens instructional design model, which consists of four stages: analysis, design, development, and evaluation. Data were collected using expert validation sheets and student response questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive quantitative techniques to determine the average scores. The results showed that "Digestopia" was valid (90.6%) and practical (86.7%) for classroom use, indicating its potential as an interactive learning tool.
STATUS DAN KEDUDUKAN SAKSI PEREMPUAN DALAM HUKUM ISLAM DAN KUHPerdata Fanani, Zainal; Ansori, Ahmad Insya’
At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 12 No 1 (2024): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib, Ngoro, Jombang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61181/at-tahdzib.v12i1.373

Abstract

Background. The issue of gender equality that arises essentially lies in human rights (al-kulliyyât al-Khaimah), by placing more equality before the law as the core of equality of opportunity, spreading in the aspect of women's testimony before the law. For this reason, it is important to underline that the main problem of testimony is inseparable from gender. Aim. This research focuses on women's testimony to Islamic law and the Civil Code. Methods. Using comparative techniques with descriptive analysis, the following research results were obtained: the status and position of women as witnesses in religious courts from the point of view of Islamic law, the status of the testimony of one man is the same as that of two women. Results. The point of the difference is not to doubt the ability of women, it's just because in the business world that is done during the day until night men should do the signing and testimony of all kinds of business. Suppose there is a woman who is a witness. In that case, she must have an additional woman who serves to strengthen the testimony they do, because it could be that at any time one of the two is unable to attend to give testimony or has forgotten the object he witnessed in the past. The equal value of male and female testimony in the Law of Civil Procedure in Religious Courts is because the witness is positioned as one of the evidence, the task of witnesses in civil procedural law is to prove the existence or absence of something legal action. In short, if the witness is positioned as a pillar, it must follow as specified in the Qur'an.
Leveraging Digital Audits and Collaborative Team Support to Optimize Auditor Performance Muhaimin, Muhaimin; Fanani, Zainal; Tjaraka, Heru
Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, FEB, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/atestasi.v8i1.1045

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the relationship between team support, management support, and digital audit on auditor performance. It also investigates the role of management support in strengthening the effect of team support on auditor performance within digital audit environments. Research Design and Methodology: The study employs a quantitative approach with primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to auditors. Using a correlational and cross-sectional design, data were analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using PLS 4.0 to assess the relationships among variables. Findings and Discussion: The results show that digital audits significantly improve auditor performance, highlighting that digital technology enhances audit accuracy and efficiency. Team support positively affects both management support and auditor performance, as collaboration encourages management to provide necessary resources and training. Additionally, management support directly improves auditor performance and mediates the relationship between team support and auditor performance, indicating that team effectiveness increases when supported by management. Implications: This study contributes to understanding auditor performance in digital audits and emphasizes the importance of team and management collaboration. The findings suggest that organizations should enhance team cohesion and management support to optimize auditor performance, and further research on digital audit implementation should be recommended.
Pendampingan Penerjemahan Kitab Akhlaqul Banat Juz 1 bagi Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Al-Ghozaliyah Jombang Dimyati, Yayat; Latifah, Hanik; Fanani, Zainal; Luthfi, Ibnu Mas'ud; Abidin, Hasan
Ihsanniat: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Ihsanniat
Publisher : LP3M STAI At-Tahdzib Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61181/fembg802

Abstract

Artikel ini melaporkan hasil pendampingan penerjemahan kitab Akhlaqul Banat Juz 1 untuk santriwati di Pesantren Al-Ghozaliyah Jombang. Latar belakang kegiatan ini adalah rendahnya keterampilan membaca dan penerjemahan kitab kuning secara mandiri di kalangan siswi jenjang pemula. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan metodologi penerjemahan yang sistematis, melatih kemampuan bahasa Arab, dan meningkatkan pemahaman santriwati terhadap isi kitab akhlak. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan partisipatif melalui ceramah interaktif, latihan penerjemahan ayat demi ayat, diskusi kelompok kecil, dan evaluasi berkala. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan santriwati dalam hal pemahaman kosakata, tata bahasa Arab dasar, dan keberanian untuk mempresentasikan hasil terjemahan di kelas. Selain itu, terjadi perubahan sikap yang positif berupa peningkatan motivasi untuk mempelajari kitab kuning dan kesadaran akan pentingnya moral dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan ini merekomendasikan perlunya tindak lanjut berupa program pembiasaan halaqah tarjim mingguan agar keterampilan yang diperoleh dapat dipertahankan secara berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Adipati Napoleon Ansori, Ahmad Insya’ Bambang Kurniawan Bambang Yudono Basaroh, Anisah Suroya Daduk Setyohadi Denny Nurkertamanda Deny Setiawan Dimyati, Yayat Febriyanti, Riska Dwi Gozali, Maftuh Hanik Latifah, Hanik Hasan Abidin Hermansyah Hermansyah Heru Prastawa Heru Tjaraka I Wayan Sumberartha Ilmi, Vika Wafa Imam, Mohammad Fuyudun Niam Julinar Julinar Kristophorus K. Ola Lathif, Adib Hisyam Ledhyane Ika Harlyan Loekitowati Hariani, Poedji Luki Rachimi A. Luthfi, Ibnu Mas'ud Maram, Ahmad Nabilul Mardiyanti , Lely Maskuri, Arfan Maulana, Almaas Zain Mimien Henie Irawati Muhaimin Muhaimin MUHAMMAD SAID Nindya Yusniartanti Nur Khafidhoh, Nur Pratiwi, Deifa Arshanti risma dwi atmajayani Rohman, Fikri Taufiqur SABARUDDIN, . Singgih Saptadi Sri Hartini Sukandar Sukandar Suswianti Suswianti Triastono Imam Prasetyo Tumulyadi, Agus Wachidatul Linda Yuhanna Wahidah Zein Br. Siregar Wulandari, Nuning Zainudin Hassan