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Religio Politics of Puri and Balinese Community Development Marijan, Kacung; Wirawan, Ida Bagus; Pinatih, I Gusti Ayu Agung Dewi Sucitawathi
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Decision and Democracy
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v7i3.39336

Abstract

Balinese history records the existence of the puri as a center of power through a monarchy system led by a king (puri) from the early 10th century to the early 20th century. Puri in Bali also plays a role in various religious ceremonial rituals and traditional activities. The religious ideology of the puridoes not only play a role in the realm of religion, but has expanded into the cultural, social, economic and political realms. This study attempts to describe the relationship between the political religious of the puri and the community development program. The theory used to analyze is World Desecularization Theory and Patron-Client Theory. The research method used is a qualitative approach which is located in Gianyar Regency and is supported by data originating from books and journals. The results of the study found that the religious ideology of the puri had a positive relationship with the development progress of the community. Not infrequently regional development programs originate from these religious ideas. This research also explains the concept of puri political religios, in which religion in this case not only works to build an ideological ties, but more importantly religion is able to build social and economic ties for a society. This model of political religion indirectly maintains the political power of the puri in Bali.
Participatory Budgeting in Indonesia: from the Policy Innovation to the Democracy Innovation Mochamad Arif Affandi; Kacung Marijan; Dwi Windyastuti
The Journal of Society and Media Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Relationship between The Usage of Social Media and Society
Publisher : Department of Social Science, Faculty of Social Science &Law, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsm.v6n2.p527-565

Abstract

Community participation in the government budgeting process provides opportunities for wider and deeper public participation. This paper uses a systematic literature review method with a meta-synthetic approach that aims to examine the practice of participatory budgeting (PB) in Indonesia by comparing PB programs in the early reform era with PB programs in the reform era. The results show that the PB model in the early era of World Bank-sponsored reforms such as the Musrenbang (PNPM and KDP) is a technocratic administrative policy innovation because it has standard rules, innovation comes from the government and the community becomes the object of government policy. In addition, this study also finds that Prodamas indirectly strengthens Musrenbang because of its participation at the RT level. People at the lowest level are encouraged to participate more. Therefore, the researcher hopes that Regional Regulations have greater power.  
Pseudo Power Tiga Periode pada Jaringan Komunikasi Islam Tradisional dan Modern di Media Sosial Twitter Irwan Dwi Arianto; Rachmah Ida; Kacung Marijan
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Univeritas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jik.v21i2.9932

Abstract

Isu tiga (3) periode digulirkan elit partai politik Muhaimin Iskandar Ketua Umum Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB) dan Zulkifli Hasan Ketua Umum Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN), memiliki kedekatan sejarah dengan dua ormas besar Islam di Indonesia yaitu Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dan Muhammadiyah. Isu juga dibicarakan oleh follower Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dan Muhammadiyah. Perkembangan isu tiga (3) periode dapat dipahami melalui media sosial yang selama ini sulit diukur melalui metode tradisional (survei). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur perkembangan isu dan mengidentifikasi jaringan Islam Tradisional dan Modern di media sosial Twitter. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode riset sosial berbasis big data dengan analisis jaringan komunikasi. Menggunakan kata kunci “tiga (3) periode” melalui NodeXL dan ASIGTA teridentifikasi 12.818 pengguna membentuk 43.913 hubungan dalam sembilan (9) relasi percakapan. Hasil penelitian menemukan Top Influencer yaitu @jokowi, @fahmiagustian, @nephilaxmus, @andiarief__, @bachrum_achmadi, @jimlyas, @democrazymedia, @goel578, @cnnindonesia dan @_ekokuntadhi. Aktor Islam Tradisional 8,65%, Islam Modern 12,75%, Nusantara Berkemajuan 5,01%, dan Alternatif 73,59%. Pembicaraan Islam Tradisional 8,23%, Islam Modern 16,09%, Nusantara Berkemajuan 6,13%, dan Alternatif 69,55%. Sentimen percakapan negatif sebesar 44,05%, netral sebesar 25,49%, dan positif sebesar 30,46% menunjukkan mayoritas penolakan dan ketidaksetujuan. Penelitian ini memberi kontribusi terbentuknya isu dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor pada ruang kontestasi media sosial Twitter.
KEBIJAKAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN & KEARSIPAN SURABAYA Rio Febriannur Rachman; Kacung Marijan
Inovasi Vol 18 No 1 (2021): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 18 NO. 1 MEI 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v18i1.280

Abstract

The City Government of Surabaya is one of the pioneers of public services based on information and communication technology. All regional apparatuses in this city are competing to create electronic applications to realize the efficiency and effectiveness of work programs. This study discusses how technology-based policies, especially in the field of social media utilization, conducted by the Surabaya Library and Archives Service, were made and implemented to optimize public services. Theory of technology determination and public policy are used as a foundation for thinking in studies. The research in this study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews to the three informants, observing on social media, and reading some literatures and other documents about the research topic. The analysis technique is done through data reduction, data presentation, and formulation of conclusions. This study shows that the use of social media at the Surabaya Library and Archives Office has been going well and has had a positive impact. The implementation of this public policy is also in line with the formulation of sustainable development goals, outlined by the United Nations. However, there needs to be a reform in a number of aspects, including the addition of frequency of content updates on social media. Adding content can be one way to build closeness between the goverment and the community. In addition, increasing the number of collaborative partners in social media-based programs is also needed to optimize public services.
Problem Kelembagaan Transisi Demokrasi Di Daerah Kacung Marijan
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 9, No 2 (2005): November
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8322

Abstract

Some scholars have focused their attention on the process of democratization at the local level They argue that democracy at the local level will encourage the emergence of democracy at the national level Furthermore, neo-institutionalism approach is important in supporting transition to democracy at the local level. The approach has applied particular policies, such as decentralization and strengthening local parliament, local government capacity, political culture and civil society. This approach, however, did not work properly. The interests of political and economic players at the local level often hamper the work of neo-institutonalism approach.
DISCOURSE COMMUNICATION NETWORK ANALYSIS 3 PERIODE PADA MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER Irwan Dwi Arianto; Rachmah Ida; Kacung Marijan
DIA: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 22 No 01 (2024): PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Administrasi, FISIP, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dia.v22i01.9672

Abstract

This research proposes Foucauldian Discourse Analysis (FDA) as an innovative qualitative methodology to investigate the use of social media as a platform of power control through shared opinions. A phenomenon where social media used as a medium for public to express themselves whereas previously was often done physically (offline), is now more likely to be done in digital area through social media. This study found that the main discourse held no more power than the opponent’s discourse in the contestation. In reality, the main discourse weakened and morphed to dampened actions but still could not become a consensus that led to student action on the streets. While the main discourse was powerfully amplified from bottom to center elites, it ultimately resulted in defeat and failed to acquire acceptance or legitimation by society, leading to pseudo-power.
Principals' Perceptions Pertaining to the Policy Engagement of Driving Organizations (NGOs) in Advancing Education Quality: Curriculum Reform Study Mustofa Mustofa; Kacung Marijan; Afib Rulyansah; Syamsul Ghufron
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 15, No 4 (2023): AL-ISHLAH: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v15i4.4631

Abstract

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have assumed a prominent role within the academic landscape of numerous countries. Recently, governmental authorities have granted authorization for NGOs to actively participate in augmenting the quality of educational endeavours. The present research aims to delve comprehensively into the perspectives of school principals regarding the active engagement of NGOs in elevating educational standards within the context of Indonesia. Employing qualitative research methods, the study conducted in-depth interviews with a cohort of five elementary school principals located in Surabaya. This investigative approach underscores the acknowledgment of a multifaceted, dynamic, and contextual reality, marked by inherent subjectivity and fluidity, intertwined within the socio-cultural and political milieu. Employing inductive processes, the research employs techniques of data condensation, encoding, categorization, and theorization to facilitate the analysis of the collected data. The resultant findings from this empirical inquiry have revealed the emergence of three overarching thematic constructs: firstly, the formulation of partnership policies involving driving organizations or NGOs; secondly, the cultivation of shared educational responsibilities; and lastly, the discernible benefits stemming from the active involvement of NGOs. The unfolding of an innovative model, borne out of the collaborative policy framework with NGOs, serves as a distinctive political and institutional approach that facilitates the orchestration of collective efforts. This model notably substantiates its efficacy in fostering mutually beneficial collaborations, thereby introducing novel paradigms, methodologies, and educational resources.
Atensi Gubernur terhadap Mantan Narapidana Terorisme dalam Pemberitaan Online Zamzamy, Ahmad; Marijan, Kacung
Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Komunikasi FISIP Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jik.v20i2.7070

Abstract

Keberadaan mantan narapidana terorisme mendapatkan atensi dari berbagai pihak. Penelitian ini membahas atensi Gubernur Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Barat terhadap mantan narapidana terorisme di tiga situs media online. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis pembingkaian media Robert M. Entman. Keempat situs media online lebih menyoroti kehadiran dan dukungan Gubernur Provinsi Jawa Tengah terhadap mantan narapidana terorisme dalam kegiatan deradikalisasi, kenegaraan, kemanusiaan, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi. Atensi Gubernur Provinsi Jawa Barat lebih menonjol pada bantuan ekonomi. Bentuk atensi Gubernur Provinsi Jawa Tengah kepada mantan narapidana terorisme lebih beragam daripada Gubernur Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam pemberitaan online tersebut.
From Tradition to Rationality: Understanding Voter Behavior in Madura’s Local Elections Holilah, Holilah; Marijan, Kacung; Mardiyanta, Antun
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2024.3.2.297-213

Abstract

This study offers an in-depth comparative analysis of the voting behavior of the Madurese community in regional head elections, focusing on the differences between traditional voters influenced by kiai (Islamic scholars) and voters who tend to consider rational factors. This case study examines three main groups: the santri (religious students), the educated class, and the general public. The research is rooted in the central role of kiai within Madura's social and political structure, which has traditionally influenced election outcomes. However, recent corruption cases involving kiai who have served as regional heads raise questions about whether their influence remains or if there has been a shift in the community's voting behavior. The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design, conducted in four regencies: Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep. Data were gathered through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with key informants from the three community groups, and documentation studies. Informants were selected based on their cultural involvement and experience in the election process. The findings indicate that although kiai continue to wield significant influence, especially among the santri, there is an emerging trend toward more rational voting behavior among the educated class and the general public. Factors such as candidate quality, vision and mission, and proposed programs are increasingly considered, particularly by students. Additionally, corruption cases involving kiai have led to more critical public perceptions of kiai in politics. This study identifies four voter typologies in Madura: rational, critical, traditional, and skeptical, highlighting the complexity of voting behavior in the region
DISCOVER ISLAMIC WORK ETHICS FACTORS FOR SHAPING WORK CULTURE IN INDONESIA Faizah, Siti Inayatul; Widiastuti, Tika; Marijan, Kacung; Dewi, Eka Puspa; Baihaqi, Muhammad Nadif
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JULY - DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jebis.v10i2.60490

Abstract

Introduction: : The fundamental theory posits that Islamic values encompass all human activities, including work ethics as an essential component of organizational behavior. However, today’s society is facing a decline in work ethics, necessitating readjustment. This study aims to bridge the gap by examining prior research on Islamic work ethics in Indonesia. Methods: A systematic literature review method was used to delve deeper into the development of research topics over the past decade (2014-2023) through a search of Scopus-indexed articles. After a screening process, the final sample, consisting of 38 articles, was processed for further analysis using meta synthesis approach to explore more specific understanding of Islamic work ethics by using Nvivo software. Results: The results showed that Islamic work ethics were affected by three main factors: community patterns, role of Islam, and organizational concept. The relationship between these three factors can encourage positive behavior in the workplace in Indonesia. Conclusion and suggestion: Islamic work ethics in Indonesia are not limited to religious value, but also the culture of the community. Mapping ideas of the three categories of Islamic work ethics in Indonesia can be useful for future empirical research to analyze the relationship among factors in shaping Islamic work ethics in Indonesia. The mapping ideas could also be implemented by organizations in daily business practices.