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All Journal Jurnal Hukum PRO JUSTITIA Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Proceeding SENDI_U Jurnal Akta Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI JOURNAL OF PRIVATE AND COMMERCIAL LAW Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara JIAL (Journal of Indonesian Adat Law) PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Bina Desa Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Annual Review of Legal Studies The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Jurnal Abdimas Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Law Research Review Quarterly
Rini Fidiyani
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Battle for Blood: Child Custody Conflicts in Divorce – Islamic vs. Customary Law Sarfitri, Destika Santi Putri; Damayanti, Ratih; Fidiyani, Rini; Winarsih, Winarsih; Qoiri, Mutmainah Nur; Muhsen, Jamaluddin Jamal
Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Vol 3 No 2 (2024): July-December, 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Child custody disputes following divorce often become complex legal and emotional battles, especially when religious and customary laws intersect. In many Muslim-majority societies, Islamic law (Sharia) and customary law (adat) both influence custody decisions, sometimes complementing each other but often conflicting in practice. Islamic law prioritizes the child’s welfare while emphasizing maternal custody during early childhood (hadanah) and paternal guardianship (wilayah) in later years. However, customary law, deeply rooted in local traditions, can override or modify these principles based on community norms, family ties, and social status. This study explores the legal and cultural dimensions of child custody disputes in divorce cases, analyzing the extent to which Islamic law and customary law shape judicial decisions and parental rights. While Islamic law prescribes clear guidelines, its application varies across jurisdictions, influenced by local customs and judicial interpretations. In many cases, customary norms challenge Islamic legal principles, leading to inconsistencies and gendered biases that may disadvantage mothers or overlook the best interests of the child. As globalization and legal reforms push for greater adherence to human rights and child protection standards, the tension between religious and customary laws raises critical questions about the future of custody rulings. This paper examines landmark cases, legal frameworks, and the evolving role of Islamic and customary laws in shaping custody outcomes. By comparing these perspectives, it seeks to highlight the need for harmonized legal solutions that prioritize the child’s well-being while respecting cultural and religious traditions.
Legal Implications of the Job Creation Law on the Protection of Community Land Rights in National Strategic Areas Damayanti, Ditta Dwi; Wahanisa, Rofi; Fidiyani, Rini
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.2018

Abstract

The Job Creation Law (Law No. 11 of 2020) as a national strategic policy has sparked controversy, particularly concerning the protection of land rights for indigenous peoples and vulnerable groups. This research is grounded in the concern that the law shifts the orientation of agrarian policy from a social justice paradigm toward investment acceleration, potentially neglecting constitutional community rights. This study aims to critically examine the Job Creation Law and assess the relevance of international legal principles—especially Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) under the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)—in safeguarding land rights in Indonesia. Using a library research method and a critical-juridical approach, this study analyzes national legal provisions, international norms, and comparative agrarian regulations in other countries. The findings indicate that the Job Creation Law does not sufficiently incorporate the FPIC principle, weakening the bargaining power of indigenous and local communities in land acquisition for national projects. Furthermore, the lack of an independent oversight mechanism and an effective agrarian dispute resolution system undermines legal protection. Comparative analysis highlights the need to recognize collective rights and community participation. In conclusion, the law should be revised and harmonized with international legal standards to strengthen community rights through inclusive mechanisms and independent institutions
Peningkatan Pemahaman Legalitas Usaha Bagi Pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah Pada Masyarakat Desa Mergosari Kabupaten Wonosobo Ningsih, Ayup Suran; Fidiyani, Rini; Rasdi, Rasdi; Ramli, Asmarani; Muhtada, Dani; Hanum, Holy Latifah; Khomariyah, Maulida Nurul; Putri, Fadilla Elza Aida; Wardhani, Harumsari Puspa
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Edisi Januari - Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i1.5197

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises are business activities that can expand employment and provide extensive economic services to the community. They can also play a role in equalizing and increasing public income, promoting economic growth, and contributing to national stability. In addition, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises are one of the main pillars of the national economy that must get the most opportunities, support, protection, and development as a form of firm partiality to the people's economic business groups, without neglecting the role of Large Enterprises and State-Owned Enterprises. In Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, simplification of Business Permissions through Integrated Online Licensing (Online Single Submission). Mergosari Village became the first to produce batik with a typical Wonosobo motif through the Batik Mergosari community named Batik Carica Lestari. The problems partners face include the lack of knowledge and understanding of small- and medium-sized business actors in Mergosari Village regarding the legal aspects of business actors, which still need to be improved. The solution to this problem is to provide education using lectures and seminars with village officials and small and medium enterprises of Mergosari Village, and small and medium enterprises should have a Business Master Number (NIB). The method of service is to provide education through socialization and mentoring practices.
FENOMENA PENOLAKAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA (PMI) UNTUK BEKERJA DI NEGARA MALAYSIA: STUDI KASUS EKSPLOITASI KESEJAHTERAAN PEKERJA Kevin Fausta Zahran; Rini Fidiyani
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i1.21774

Abstract

Fenomena penolakan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) untuk bekerja di Malaysia semakin mencuat, terutama akibat dari kontinuitas eksploitasi terhadap kesejahteraan pekerja yang senantiasa terjadi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Fenomena ini dipicu oleh perlakuan yang tidak manusiawi terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia, termasuk tindak kekerasan, hak-hak pekerja yang diabaikan, dan lingkungan kerja yang tidak aman. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk eksploitasi kesejahteraan yang dialami oleh PMI di Malaysia dan menjadi faktor utama penolakan PMI bekerja di negara Malaysia, serta untuk menganalisis negara alternatif yang lebih sering dipilih oleh PMI sebagai tujuan bekerja. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah kualitatif dengan menganalisis berbagai kasus dan data yang diperoleh dari sumber yang memiliki kredibilitas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis-empiris, yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan mengacu pada studi kajian hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama penyebab penolakan PMI untuk bekerja di Malaysia ialah atas pengalaman buruk yang meliputi kekerasan fisik dan psikologis, ketidakpastian atas hak memperoleh gaji, serta perdagangan orang. Pekerja Migran Indonesia lebih memilih negara, seperti Hong Kong dan Taiwan yang menjadi alternatif pilihan dalam mencari kondisi kerja yang lebih manusiawi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam upaya mengatasi permasalahan eksploitasi terhadap kesejahteraan PMI secara sistematis, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan PMI di luar negeri.
The Cosmology of Sedulur Traditional House Attitudes to the Realization of Local Wisdom for the Survival of Harmonization of Life Khoirina, Nisa; Fidiyani, Rini
PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pamali.v5i2.3259

Abstract

Introduction: The cosmology of the Sedulur Sikep traditional house in Pati Regency is studied in depth in this study as an expression of local wisdom that is crucial for the continuation of a harmonious life. Motivated by.Purposes of the Research: Seeks to determine why this cosmology is necessary in this particular context and to examine how the cosmology of the Sedulur Sikep traditional house is an expression of local wisdom for the harmonious survival of life.Methods of the Research: This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a sociological juridical research type. Applying the theory of legal pluralism to examine how customary law (also known as living law) interacts with state law and cultural anthropology theory to understand how cosmology manifests itself in the tangible and intangible elements of customary houses. Interviews and observations were used to collect primary data, which was then supported by secondary and tertiary data. Triangulation is used to ensure the validity of the data.Results Main Findings of the Research: Each component of the Sedulur Sikep traditional house reflects a worldview that encourages the creation of harmony between humans, nature, and spirituality. This cosmology functions as a living law that encourages the creation of ecological harmony, social solidarity (the principle of seduluran), and inner peace. This is important for the urgency of community sustainability as an identity, social control system, and foundation of cultural resilience in the face of legal pluralism and globalization.
Battle for Blood: Child Custody Conflicts in Divorce – Islamic vs. Customary Law Sarfitri, Destika Santi Putri; Damayanti, Ratih; Fidiyani, Rini; Winarsih, Winarsih; Qoiri, Mutmainah Nur; Muhsen, Jamaluddin Jamal
Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Law, Morality, and Identity in Muslim Societies: A Contemporary Legal Discourse
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ciils.v3i2.31406

Abstract

Child custody disputes following divorce often become complex legal and emotional battles, especially when religious and customary laws intersect. In many Muslim-majority societies, Islamic law (Sharia) and customary law (adat) both influence custody decisions, sometimes complementing each other but often conflicting in practice. Islamic law prioritizes the child’s welfare while emphasizing maternal custody during early childhood (hadanah) and paternal guardianship (wilayah) in later years. However, customary law, deeply rooted in local traditions, can override or modify these principles based on community norms, family ties, and social status. This study explores the legal and cultural dimensions of child custody disputes in divorce cases, analyzing the extent to which Islamic law and customary law shape judicial decisions and parental rights. While Islamic law prescribes clear guidelines, its application varies across jurisdictions, influenced by local customs and judicial interpretations. In many cases, customary norms challenge Islamic legal principles, leading to inconsistencies and gendered biases that may disadvantage mothers or overlook the best interests of the child. As globalization and legal reforms push for greater adherence to human rights and child protection standards, the tension between religious and customary laws raises critical questions about the future of custody rulings. This paper examines landmark cases, legal frameworks, and the evolving role of Islamic and customary laws in shaping custody outcomes. By comparing these perspectives, it seeks to highlight the need for harmonized legal solutions that prioritize the child’s well-being while respecting cultural and religious traditions.
THE PHENOMENON OF CHILDFREE AS A CULTURE THAT CONTRADICTS PATRIARCHAL IDEOLOGY IN INDONESIA Allecya Nor Malita Sari; Rini Fidiyani
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Contemporary Issues in Crime and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i2.27809

Abstract

Based on the National Socioeconomic Survey conducted by the Central Statistics Agency in 2022, 8% of Indonesian women (equivalent to 71,000 people) aged 15-49 chose to be childfree. This phenomenon is considered deviant from norms, religion, and culture. In addition, it also has a negative impact on the population and the existence of the country. This study aims to identify and analyze the causes of childfree in Indonesia and the government's response to this phenomenon. The research method used is sociological-legal with a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that childfree in Indonesia is caused by internal and external cultural impacts, economic and psychological factors, environmental and demographic issues, technological development, and reproductive health. Government actions to anticipate the spread of the childfree movement include developing programs that enhance family resilience and well-being. This study employs Schutz's phenomenological theory, gender theory (nature, nurture, and equilibrium), and James E. Anderson's public policy theory. Schutz's phenomenological theory helps understand the meaning of childfree for its adherents as an expression of individual freedom perceived to bring happiness. Gender theory explains the relationship between patriarchy and childfree. Patriarchy emerges from the nature approach, while childfree from nurture. Gender equilibrium theory serves as a mediating solution by balancing individual rights and social interests. James E. Anderson's public policy theory is used to assess the urgency of the issue and formulate relevant policies.
IDEOLOGI PATRIARKI ATAS DAMPAK KETIMPANGAN GENDER BAGI MUTU PENDIDIKAN PADA KELUARGA PETANI DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN Musbikhatil Khasanah, Shofiyani; Rini Fidiyani
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Contemporary Issues in Crime and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i2.27936

Abstract

Patriarchal ideology on the impact of gender inequality occurs due to several factors, including: Customs, Lack of public understanding, high rates of early marriage in girls and economic limitations of the family. The purpose of this study is first to identify and analyze the causes of patriarchal ideology on the impact of gender inequality on mutual education in farming families. Second, to analyze the efforts that will be made to overcome patriarchal ideology on the impact of gender inequality on mutual education in farming families. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a sociological juridical research type. The data sources used in this study are primary, secondary and tertiary data sources. The results of this study indicate that patriarchal ideology on the impact of gender inequality that occurs in society is still strong and has an impact on education, especially for girls. Therefore, efforts need to be made by the government and families to overcome gender discrimination in order to realize gender equality in women's education in society. The theory in this study is (1) The theory of liberal feminism according to Mary Wallstonecraft is used to analyze gender discrimination that affects education and women's rights. The reason for using this theory is because it focuses on women's empowerment and the barriers that prevent women from gaining equal access to education with men. (2) Feminist legal theory according to Catharine Mackinon is used to analyze how legal efforts and government policies address gender inequality in education. The reason for using this theory is because this theory seeks to empower women by providing space for them to participate in the formation, implementation, and interpretation of law.
The Efforts to Improve Quality Mental Health Resilience for Generation Z Affected by Social Media Fidiyani, Rini; Nuzulia, Siti; Riyatno, Riyatno; Putri, Debby Annisa; Wardana, Sefian Dwi Sukma
AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Volume 5 Issue 2, July 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/aiwadthu.v5i2.2995

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia, with a population reaching 278.69 million by mid-2023, is among the most densely populated countries in the world. Since the post-COVID-19 era, the number of mental health issues among Generation Z has increased significantly, with 671 reported suicide cases and 5,116 suicide attempts recorded by Statistics Indonesia (BPS) in 2020. This alarming trend highlights the urgent need to initiate community service movements targeting the productive age group, particularly Generation Z. One such initiative was carried out at the Institut Teknologi Telekomunikasi Purwokerto, where students primarily focus on the field of information technology.Purposes of The Devotion: The aim of this community service is to provide outreach and education to students, representing Generation Z, in order to foster quality mental health resilience in the global era.Method of The Devotion: The method consists of a preliminary survey, site visits, and socialization-education sessions, accompanied by discussions using respondent questionnaires to collect relevant feedback.Results Main Findings of the Devotion: It is at the heart of a research Social media offers numerous benefits; however, excessive use has a negative impact on psychological well-being, raising concerns about the mental health of Generation Z. Recommended efforts include collaboration with academics, government bodies, and NGOs to implement: a) Education and literacy programs for Generation Z; b) Counseling and advocacy support; c) Self-awareness development to manage social media usage.
Legal Certainty of Customary Land Certificates of the Minangkabau Customary Community in Solok Regency: Kepastian Hukum Sertifikat Tanah Ulayat Kaum Adat Minangkabau Di Kabupaten Solok Channiago, Erin; Fidiyani, Rini
Annual Review of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/arls.vol1i3.12511

Abstract

Minangkabau customary land is a high heritage that cannot be traded, communal ownership rights (shared), Customary land registration does not have regulations that require customary land to be registered, in government regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning land registration. Customary land is not included in the object of registration. Considering that customary land registration is important as proof of ownership of land rights in accordance with one of the objectives of the UUPA in creating legal certainty, which aims to provide legal certainty and legal protection of people's land rights fairly and evenly. the community does not know whether customary land can be registered and land registration in whose name, and how to carry out customary land registration. The community's assumption in the customary land registration process requires time and a complicated process and expensive costs. The conclusion of this study is first, customary land registration can be with MKW and different ownership rights and requirements, second, there is a community goal of wanting to register customary land, third, there are obstacles in the customary land registration process both external and internal. Suggestions in this study (1) The Solok Regency Land Office can map the location in customary land registration, (2) conduct socialization related to customary land registration.
Co-Authors Abimanyu, Arvi Anggito Ahmadi Hasan Al Amruzi, HM Fahmi Alkhair, Rayyan Allecya Nor Malita Sari Andry Setiawan, Andry APHA, Journal Manager Aryanda, Avilla Deva Channiago, Erin Damayanti, Ditta Dwi Dani Muhtada Dewi Sulistianingsih Dominikus Rato Emy Handayani Fadilla Elza Aida Putri Fauzan, Moh. Mustakim Fauzi, Agvin Gusti Muzainah Haidarrani, Ananda Hairani, Justika Hanum, Holy Latifah hilma paramita Irawaty Irawaty Jasmine, Rizkya Kevin Fausta Zahran Khoirina, Nisa Khomariyah, Maulida Nurul Lestari, Lilis Eka Marthalia, Sherly Niken Marthin, Marthin MHS, Wazir Arwani Mubarokah, Wakhidatul Muchammad Shidqon Prabowo Muhsen, Jamaluddin Jamal Muhsin Aseri, Muhsin Mukminto, Eko Mukti, Wisnu Ali Muna, Khozainul Musafa’, Alief Qurratul Ain Musbikhatil Khasanah, Shofiyani Ningsih, Ayup Suran Nugraheni, Prasasti Dyah Nur Aida, Nur Nurwijayanti Pawana, Sekhar Chandra Prameswari, Larasati Prasetyo, Kresna Adi Pujiono Pujiono Purboningrum, Cahya Rini Purwoko, Agus Putra, Muhammad Reza Wahyu Artura Putri, Debby Annisa Qoiri, Mutmainah Nur Ramli, Asmarani Rasdi Rasdi, Rasdi Ratih Damayanti Ratna Laniati Retnani, Diyah Satya Rindia Fanny Kusumaningtyas Riyatno Riyatno Rofi Wahanisa Rosnidar Sembiring Salma, Lina Sarfitri, Destika Santi Putri Sastroatmojo, Sudijono Siti Nuzulia, Siti Sri Warjiyati Sudijono Sastroatmodjo, Sudijono SUGIARTO, LAGA Suprapto Suprapto Syukron Salam, Syukron Ubaidillah Kamal W, Widhiyanto Wahidah Wahidah Warayuda, Tirsa Mayfira Evelyne Wardana, Sefian Dwi Sukma Wardhani, Harumsari Puspa Wardhani, Putri Kusuma Widyastuti, Hilmania Winarsih Winarsih Yudistira, Ivan Bhakti Yuli Prasetyo Adhi Zeti Nofita Sari Ziyad, Ziyad