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THE PHENOMENON OF CHILDFREE AS A CULTURE THAT CONTRADICTS PATRIARCHAL IDEOLOGY IN INDONESIA Allecya Nor Malita Sari; Rini Fidiyani
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Contemporary Issues in Crime and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i2.27809

Abstract

Based on the National Socioeconomic Survey conducted by the Central Statistics Agency in 2022, 8% of Indonesian women (equivalent to 71,000 people) aged 15-49 chose to be childfree. This phenomenon is considered deviant from norms, religion, and culture. In addition, it also has a negative impact on the population and the existence of the country. This study aims to identify and analyze the causes of childfree in Indonesia and the government's response to this phenomenon. The research method used is sociological-legal with a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that childfree in Indonesia is caused by internal and external cultural impacts, economic and psychological factors, environmental and demographic issues, technological development, and reproductive health. Government actions to anticipate the spread of the childfree movement include developing programs that enhance family resilience and well-being. This study employs Schutz's phenomenological theory, gender theory (nature, nurture, and equilibrium), and James E. Anderson's public policy theory. Schutz's phenomenological theory helps understand the meaning of childfree for its adherents as an expression of individual freedom perceived to bring happiness. Gender theory explains the relationship between patriarchy and childfree. Patriarchy emerges from the nature approach, while childfree from nurture. Gender equilibrium theory serves as a mediating solution by balancing individual rights and social interests. James E. Anderson's public policy theory is used to assess the urgency of the issue and formulate relevant policies.
IDEOLOGI PATRIARKI ATAS DAMPAK KETIMPANGAN GENDER BAGI MUTU PENDIDIKAN PADA KELUARGA PETANI DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN Musbikhatil Khasanah, Shofiyani; Rini Fidiyani
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Contemporary Issues in Crime and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i2.27936

Abstract

Patriarchal ideology on the impact of gender inequality occurs due to several factors, including: Customs, Lack of public understanding, high rates of early marriage in girls and economic limitations of the family. The purpose of this study is first to identify and analyze the causes of patriarchal ideology on the impact of gender inequality on mutual education in farming families. Second, to analyze the efforts that will be made to overcome patriarchal ideology on the impact of gender inequality on mutual education in farming families. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a sociological juridical research type. The data sources used in this study are primary, secondary and tertiary data sources. The results of this study indicate that patriarchal ideology on the impact of gender inequality that occurs in society is still strong and has an impact on education, especially for girls. Therefore, efforts need to be made by the government and families to overcome gender discrimination in order to realize gender equality in women's education in society. The theory in this study is (1) The theory of liberal feminism according to Mary Wallstonecraft is used to analyze gender discrimination that affects education and women's rights. The reason for using this theory is because it focuses on women's empowerment and the barriers that prevent women from gaining equal access to education with men. (2) Feminist legal theory according to Catharine Mackinon is used to analyze how legal efforts and government policies address gender inequality in education. The reason for using this theory is because this theory seeks to empower women by providing space for them to participate in the formation, implementation, and interpretation of law.
The Efforts to Improve Quality Mental Health Resilience for Generation Z Affected by Social Media Fidiyani, Rini; Nuzulia, Siti; Riyatno, Riyatno; Putri, Debby Annisa; Wardana, Sefian Dwi Sukma
AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Volume 5 Issue 2, July 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/aiwadthu.v5i2.2995

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia, with a population reaching 278.69 million by mid-2023, is among the most densely populated countries in the world. Since the post-COVID-19 era, the number of mental health issues among Generation Z has increased significantly, with 671 reported suicide cases and 5,116 suicide attempts recorded by Statistics Indonesia (BPS) in 2020. This alarming trend highlights the urgent need to initiate community service movements targeting the productive age group, particularly Generation Z. One such initiative was carried out at the Institut Teknologi Telekomunikasi Purwokerto, where students primarily focus on the field of information technology.Purposes of The Devotion: The aim of this community service is to provide outreach and education to students, representing Generation Z, in order to foster quality mental health resilience in the global era.Method of The Devotion: The method consists of a preliminary survey, site visits, and socialization-education sessions, accompanied by discussions using respondent questionnaires to collect relevant feedback.Results Main Findings of the Devotion: It is at the heart of a research Social media offers numerous benefits; however, excessive use has a negative impact on psychological well-being, raising concerns about the mental health of Generation Z. Recommended efforts include collaboration with academics, government bodies, and NGOs to implement: a) Education and literacy programs for Generation Z; b) Counseling and advocacy support; c) Self-awareness development to manage social media usage.
Legal Certainty of Customary Land Certificates of the Minangkabau Customary Community in Solok Regency: Kepastian Hukum Sertifikat Tanah Ulayat Kaum Adat Minangkabau Di Kabupaten Solok Channiago, Erin; Fidiyani, Rini
Annual Review of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/arls.vol1i3.12511

Abstract

Minangkabau customary land is a high heritage that cannot be traded, communal ownership rights (shared), Customary land registration does not have regulations that require customary land to be registered, in government regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning land registration. Customary land is not included in the object of registration. Considering that customary land registration is important as proof of ownership of land rights in accordance with one of the objectives of the UUPA in creating legal certainty, which aims to provide legal certainty and legal protection of people's land rights fairly and evenly. the community does not know whether customary land can be registered and land registration in whose name, and how to carry out customary land registration. The community's assumption in the customary land registration process requires time and a complicated process and expensive costs. The conclusion of this study is first, customary land registration can be with MKW and different ownership rights and requirements, second, there is a community goal of wanting to register customary land, third, there are obstacles in the customary land registration process both external and internal. Suggestions in this study (1) The Solok Regency Land Office can map the location in customary land registration, (2) conduct socialization related to customary land registration.
The Phenomenon of Artificial Intelligence Exploitation in Personal Data Abuse on ChatGPT Suwandoko; Yusticia Dewi Maharani; Haerudin; Eni Setyo Susilowati; Rini Fidiyani; Suhadi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.7118

Abstract

Misuse of personal data in the use of ChatGPT, there is a leak of personal data in Indonesia as many as 2,555 accounts. The need for the role of law as a means of social control to emphasize how law can function adaptively in a digital society, thereby providing new contributions in the formulation of personal data protection strategies amidst the advancement of artificial intelligence, especially ChatGPT. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sociological study of law on the phenomenon of digital society in the use of ChatGPT and analyze how to overcome the phenomenon of artificial intelligence exploitation in the misuse of personal data in the use of ChatGPT. The type of research used in this study is normative juridical. That the sociology of law has the meaning as a law that responds to the phenomenon of the use of ChatGPT, legal sociology plays a role in protecting public interests and maintaining justice. Referring to the development of digital technology and the increasingly widespread use of ChatGPT in people's lives, serious problems arise regarding the protection of personal data that is vulnerable to misuse. In this context, responsive law is relevant because it offers openness to adapt to social dynamics and answers the needs of the digital society. As a tool of social control, the law plays a role not only in maintaining security and order, but also in ensuring that people's rights are protected amidst the flow of technological transformation.
Meminimalisir Pencemaran Udara melalui Pengolahan Sampah Daun Kering di Desa Kenteng, Kecamatan Susukan, Kabupaten Semarang Widyastuti, Hilmania; Purboningrum, Cahya Rini; Abimanyu, Arvi Anggito; Jasmine, Rizkya; Fidiyani, Rini
Jurnal Bina Desa Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jbd.v6i2.49608

Abstract

Abstrak: Aktivitas pembakaran sampah berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran udara, yang berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kualitas udara. Pengolahan sampah daun kering menjadi pupuk merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi bahaya pencemaran udara yang ditimbulkan dari aktivitas pembakaran. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis persepsi, pengetahuan, dan pengalaman masyarakat Desa Kenteng terhadap pengolahan sampah daun kering menjadi pupuk. Program dilaksanakan dalam tiga kegiatan, yaitu penyampaian materi dan diskusi, pelatihan pembuatan pupuk, dan pembagian angket. Berdasarkan interpretasi hasil angket pre-test dan post-test yang dibagikan sebelum dan setelah kegiatan edukasi dan pelatihan menampilkan persepsi, pengetahuan, dan pengalaman yang berbeda. Tingkat persepsi, pengetahuan, dan pengalaman masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan sampah daun kering mencapai 91,8% dari persentase awal sebesar 69,3%. Secara umum, hasil program edukasi dan pelatihan pengolahan sampah daun kering menjadi pupuk yang diselenggarakan oleh Tim UNNES GIAT 6 mampu mengubah serta meningkatkan persepsi, pengetahuan, dan pengalaman masyarakat untuk mengelola dan memanfaatkan lingkungan dengan bijak.Abstract: Waste burning activity has the potential to cause air pollution, which affects on reducing air quality. Processing dry leaf waste into fertilizer is one solution to reduce the danger of air pollution caused by burning activities. The purpose of research to analyzing perceptions, knowledge, and experiences of Kenteng communities against dry leaf waste processing into fertilizer. The program is implemented in three activities, namely transfer of material and discussions, training in making fertilizer, and distribution of questionnaires. Based on the interpretation of the results of the pre-test and post-test questionnaires distributed before and after educational and training activities, they show different perceptions, knowledge, and experiences. The level of community perception, knowledge, and experience regarding the processing of dry leaf waste into fertilizer reached 91.8% from the initial percentage of 69.3%. In general, the results of the education and training program for processing dry leaf waste into fertilizer carried out by the UNNES GIAT 6 Team were able to change and increase people's perceptions, knowledge, and experience in managing and utilizing the environment wisely.Keywords: Air Pollution; Compost Fertilizer; Dried Leaves
Diskriminasi dalam Penegakan Hukum terhadap Kelompok Minoritas Agama: Studi Kasus Pembatasan Ruang Publik di Indonesia Haidarrani, Ananda; Hairani, Justika; Marthalia, Sherly Niken; Mubarokah, Wakhidatul; Fidiyani, Rini; Sastroatmodjo, Sudijono
Bookchapter Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Vol. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Bookchapter Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/hp.v3i1.204

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Indonesia merupakan negara yang penuh dengan keragaman suku, ras, budaya, bahasa, dan agama. Keanekaragaman ini menjadi rintangan dalam membangun masyarakat yang harmonis, karena dapat memicu prasangka dan diskriminasi, khususnya terkait agama. Dugaan yang berkembang menjadi diskriminasi dan kekerasan dapat memperburuk konflik sosial, apalagi di tengah krisis kompleks yang sedang dihadapi Indonesia. Diskriminasi mengacu pada tindakan perlakuan yang tidak adil dan tidak sama terhadap seseorang atau kelompok, yang didasarkan pada faktor-faktor tertentu, umumnya berkaitan dengan kategori atau atribut khusus seperti ras, etnis, agama, dan kelas sosial. Penyebab timbulnya diskriminasi adalah adanya prasangka terhadap usaha penyebaran agama Kristen yang dilakukan oleh kelompok agama yang jumlahnya lebih kecil, serta keberadaan aturan-aturan, baik yang tertulis maupun tidak tertulis, yang dianggap membatasi peluang, kebebasan, dan dukungan terhadap kelompok agama minoritas di ruang publik. Demokrasi yang bermartabat seharusnya menghormati kelompok minoritas dan memberikan mereka kesempatan yang setara untuk mengembangkan potensi diri. Meskipun tidak ada cara instan untuk mewujudkan demokrasi semacam itu, diperlukan sebuah kampanye strategis jangka panjang yang fokus pada pendidikan warga negara untuk menghargai perbedaan, menghormati keberagaman, serta mengatasi kecenderungan diskriminasi terhadap hak-hak minoritas di Indonesia.
Pemenuhan Hak-hak Mendasar bagi Disabilitas Mental sebagai Upaya Jaminan Hak Asasi Manusia menurut Hukum yang Berlaku Fidiyani, Rini; Nuzulia, Siti; Mukminto, Eko; Riyatno, Riyatno; Paramita, Hilma; Hanum, Holy Latifah; Putri, Debby Annisa; Wardana, Sefian Dwi Sukma; Warayuda, Tirsa Mayfira Evelyne
Bookchapter Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Vol. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Bookchapter Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/hp.v3i1.214

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Negara Indonesia telah menyatakan sebagai negara hukum yang termuat dalam Undang-undang Dasar 1945 khususnya terdapat dalam Pasal 28 huruf A sampai J. Akibat dari negara hukum merefleksikan adanya jaminan hak asasi manusia bagi seluruh warga negara indonesia dan negara yang dibentuk untuk oleh hukum negara. Salah satu sasaran jaminan hak asasi manusia yang bersasaran salah satunya penyandang disabilitas mental. Tujuan penelitian pertama memetakan dan menganalisis bentuk hak hak mendasar bagi pemenuhan disabilitas mental, kedua menganalisis upaya pemenuhan disabiltas mental sebagai jaminan hak asasi manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang berpusat pada perilaku, tindakan, ekspresi pihak informan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan sosial legal reasearch dengan mengoperasikan inventarisasi peraturan perundang-undangan dan mengolah data empirik yang aktual.Hasil yang dicapai menggunakan teori yang relevan dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan tujuan penelitian. Kesimpulan yang didapat, pertama menemukan formula hak- hak mendasar bagi penyandang disabilitas mental kedua, menganilis upaya pemenuhan hak-hak mendasar penyandang disabilitas mental, sebagai jamiman hak asasi menurut hukum yang berlaku.
Meredam Konflik Struktural Dengan Menyediakan Ruang Partisipasi Publik Pada Perencanaan Kebijakan Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional Borobudur Putra, Muhammad Reza Wahyu Artura; Nugraheni, Prasasti Dyah; Aryanda, Avilla Deva; Prameswari, Larasati; Fidiyani, Rini; Sastroatmodjo, Sudijono
Bookchapter Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Vol. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Bookchapter Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/hp.v3i1.261

Abstract

Candi Borobudur menjadi salah satu dari tujuh keajaiban dunia. Dibangun pada zaman Dinasti Syailendra, Candi Borobudur menjadi simbol kejayaan masa lampau Kerajaan Mataram Kuno, tempat perayaan budaya, dan ibadah masyarakat beragama Budha. Candi Borobudur juga menjadi tempat daya tarik para wisatawan baik dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Sebagai tempat wisata, masyarakat asli Borobudur juga mengambil manfaat untuk dapat mencari pendapatan dengan cara mengasong jualan makanan dan minuman, jualan cinderamata dari kerajinan, dan banyak lainnya. Pemerintah Indonesia pada zaman presiden Joko Widodo melakukan pemugaran dan renovasi Candi Borobudur dengan pembangunan Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional (KSPN) Borobudur. Tujuannya adalah memperelok kawasan Candi Borobudur untuk menambah daya tarik wisatawan. Namun kebijakan pembangunan KSPN Borobudur oleh pemerintah ternyata menimbulkan dampak bagi masyarakat. Terjadi konflik struktural antara pemerintah dan masyarakat atas relokasi pedagang sampai pengklaiman tanah masyarakat. Hal ini menjadi catatan kurang elok di balik megahnya wisata Candi Borobudur yang ternyata menyimpan cerita duka masyarakat sekitar. Kiranya perlu dilihat apakah kebijakan pembangunan KSPN Borobudur minim partisipasi publik dan banyak melakukan pelanggaran atas hak masyarakat.
Etika dan Hukum Kepemimpinan Desa: Studi Tentang Kepala Desa Berintegritas dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Retnani, Diyah Satya; Muna, Khozainul; Fauzan, Moh. Mustakim; Wardhani, Putri Kusuma; Fidiyani, Rini; Sastroatmodjo, Sudijono
Bookchapter Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Vol. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Bookchapter Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/hp.v3i1.262

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Pengelolaan keuangan desa adalah elemen penting dalam pembangunan masyarakat lokal. Dana desa yang dialokasikan oleh pemerintah pusat menjadi sumber utama pembiayaan berbagai program pembangunan. Untuk itu, pengelolaan keuangan yang efektif, efisien, dan transparan sangat diperlukan guna memastikan dana digunakan sesuai dengan peruntukan. Kepala desa memegang peran strategis, tidak hanya secara administratif tetapi juga moral, dalam mengelola sumber daya keuangan desa. Integritas kepala desa menjadi faktor kunci dalam mencegah korupsi dan penyalahgunaan wewenang. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pentingnya etika dan hukum dalam kepemimpinan desa, yang menjadi panduan moral dan kerangka hukum untuk memastikan akuntabilitas. Etika membangun kepercayaan masyarakat, sementara hukum menjadi instrumen untuk menegakkan peraturan dan mencegah pelanggaran. Kendati demikian, berbagai tantangan masih dihadapi, termasuk lemahnya pemahaman hukum, keterbatasan pengawasan, dan budaya lokal yang menghambat. Dengan pendekatan ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi solusi dalam meningkatkan integritas kepala desa. Penegakan etika dan hukum yang kuat diharapkan dapat memastikan pemanfaatan dana desa yang optimal untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Co-Authors Abimanyu, Arvi Anggito Ahmadi Hasan Ainurohwati, Yessi Al Amruzi, HM Fahmi Alkhair, Rayyan Allecya Nor Malita Sari Andry Setiawan, Andry Anitasari, Rahayu Fery APHA, Journal Manager Aryanda, Avilla Deva Azka, Syahna Hanani Azriel, Yosua Channiago, Erin Daffa, Hafidz Damayanti, Ditta Dwi Dani Muhtada Darma, Dedy Surya Dewi Sulistianingsih Dominikus Rato Efendi, Muhammad Ma'mun Emy Handayani Eni Setyo Susilowati Fauzan, Moh. Mustakim Fauzi, Agvin Gusti Muzainah Haerudin Haidarrani, Ananda Hairani, Justika Hanum, Holy Latifah hilma paramita Irawaty Irawaty Jasmine, Rizkya Karina, Esther Phoebe Kevin Fausta Zahran Khoirina, Nisa Kholifah, Suci Nur Khomariyah, Maulida Nurul Lestari, Lilis Eka Lestari, Tri Puji Marthalia, Sherly Niken Marthin, Marthin MHS, Wazir Arwani Mubarokah, Wakhidatul Muchammad Shidqon Prabowo Muhsen, Jamaluddin Jamal Muhsin Aseri, Muhsin Mukminto, Eko Mukti, Wisnu Ali Muna, Khozainul Musafa’, Alief Qurratul Ain Musbikhatil Khasanah, Shofiyani Ningsih, Ayup Suran Nugraheni, Prasasti Dyah Nugroho, Samuel Adi Nur Aida, Nur Nurul Fibrianti Nurwijayanti Pawana, Sekhar Chandra Prameswari, Larasati Prasetya, Rizky Andeza Prasetyo, Kresna Adi Pratiwi, Dinda Ayu Pujiono Pujiono Purboningrum, Cahya Rini Purwoko, Agus Putra, Muhammad Reza Wahyu Artura Putra, Tegar Islami Putri, Debby Annisa Putri, Fadilla Elza Aida Putri, Sabila Rizki Mahadewi Qoiri, Mutmainah Nur Rahayu, Sang Ayu Putu Ramli, Asmarani Rasdi Rasdi, Rasdi Ratih Damayanti Ratna Laniati Retnani, Diyah Satya Rindia Fanny Kusumaningtyas Riyatno Riyatno, Riyatno Rofi Wahanisa Rosnidar Sembiring Salsabila, Zahra Rani Saputri, Fitri Ardiani Sarfitri, Destika Santi Putri Sastroatmojo, Sudijono Simangunsong, Edward Michael Siti Nuzulia, Siti Sri Warjiyati Sudijono Sastroatmodjo, Sudijono SUGIARTO, LAGA Suhadi Suprapto Suprapto Suwandoko Syukron Salam, Syukron Tampubolon, Renatha Maylinda Ubaidillah Kamal Utami, Dwi Fitria Wulan W, Widhiyanto Wahidah Wahidah Warayuda, Tirsa Mayfira Evelyne Wardana, Sefian Dwi Sukma Wardhani, Harumsari Puspa Wardhani, Putri Kusuma Widyastuti, Hilmania Winarsih Winarsih Yudistira, Ivan Bhakti Yuli Prasetyo Adhi Yusticia Dewi Maharani Zeti Nofita Sari Ziyad, Ziyad