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A Short Communication: Contamination and Toxicity Pigment Red 53, Rhodamine B, and Sudan III in Indonesian Cosmetics Elanda Fikri; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i3.6091

The high sales of cosmetic products in the world are not directly proportional to the good quality of cosmetic products. The The Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) declared, from October 2021 to August 2022 as many as 1 million pieces of cosmetic products contain Pigment Red 53, Rhodamine B, and Sudan III which are hazardous and prohibited ingredients. This study aims to disseminate information on case reports and toxicity of Pigment Red 53, Rhodamine B, and Sudan III contamination in Indonesian cosmetics. The study used a descriptive method with a case report study design. The study used secondary data, namely a list of cosmetic products containing Pigment Red 53, Rhodamine B, and Sudan III obtained from the website of the Indonesian authorities through the BPOM. Data collection was carried out on 4-5 October 2022. The BPOM declared 16 cosmetic products from 5 incorporated containing Pigment Red 53, Rhodamine B, and Sudan III. Undoubtedly, BPOM reported cases of Pigment Red 53, Rhodamin B, and Sudan III contamination still occurring from October 2021 to August 2022. The existence of these dyes should not be used as a mixture of cosmetics and personal care. In line with dangerous toxicity, these dyes are mutagenic, genotoxic, and carcinogenic. The BPOM must work even harder in its efforts to monitor safe cosmetic products to protect the health of the Indonesian people.

Neutralization of Acidity (pH) and Reduction of Total Suspended Solids (TSS) by Solar-Powered Electrocoagulation System Elanda Fikri; Irfan A. Sulistiawan; Agus Riyanto; Aditiyana Eka Saputra
Civil Engineering Journal Vol 9, No 5 (2023): May
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-05-09

This study investigates the effect of electrocoagulation contact time on the pH and TSS of wastewater discharged from the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) of the Psychiatric Hospital of West Java Province. The experiment followed the pretest-posttest control group design. This study involved testing 56 wastewater samples six times before and after treatment. Each treatment was repeated four times, and there was one control group for each repetition. The electrocoagulation tool used in this study consisted of six 1-mm electrode plates that were 8 cm apart, a current strength of 5A, a voltage of 12V, and a 50-Watt solar panel. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that all electrocoagulation contact time treatments had a significant effect on increasing the pH and the TSS. Additionally, the electrocoagulation tool was found to be effective, stable, portable, and environmentally friendly, with a self-cleaning system that reduced operational costs and saved electricity through the use of solar panels. This study contributes to the development of an effective electrocoagulation toll for wastewater treatment and the determination of the optimal contact time for the tool, providing a practical solution to overcome the problems of pH and TSS in wastewater. These findings can be applied to other wastewater treatment plants, thus improving the quality of discharged wastewater. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-05-09 Full Text: PDF

Health Information: A Case Report of Outbreak Salmonella Infection in "Kinder Chocolate", How in Indonesia? Fikri, Elanda; Firmansyah, Yura Witsqa; Husna, Riyana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Salmonella is an agent that can cause foodborne diseases. Serotype Typhimurium is the cause of outbreaks in the age group under 10 years and children in 2022. Kinder trademark chocolate products have been identified as being contaminated with Salmonella typhimurium. Case reports on April 25, 2022, against Salmonella typhimurium infection reached 151 cases in various countries. The source of the contamination was discovered during the manufacturing process for buttermilk, worker hygiene, and poor equipment sanitation at a chocolate plant in Arlon, Belgium. The food industry must discipline the application of the HACCP system, which is an important instrument in food safety management to prevent and control the spread of infection. Abstrak: Salmonella adalah agen yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit tular pangan. Serotipe typhimurium adalah penyebab wabah pada kelompok usia di bawah 10 tahun dan anak-anak pada tahun 2022. Produk cokelat merek dagang Kinder telah diidentifikasi terkontaminasi Salmonella typhimurium. Laporan kasus pada 25 April 2022, infeksi Salmonella typhimurium mencapai 151 kasus di berbagai negara. Sumber kontaminasi ditemukan selama proses pembuatan buttermilk, kebersihan pekerja, dan sanitasi peralatan yang buruk di pabrik cokelat di Arlon, Belgia. Industri makanan harus mendisiplinkan penerapan sistem HACCP, yang merupakan instrumen penting dalam manajemen keamanan pangan untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan penyebaran infeksi.

Analysis Autocorrelation Spatial Diarrhea, Typhoid and Leptospirosis on The East Flood Canal, Semarang City: Moran Index Method Fikri, Elanda; Firmansyah, Yura Witsqa; Ramadhansyah, Muhammad Fadli; Husna, Riyana; Widyantoro, Wahyu; Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank; Arumdani, Intan Sekar; Berlian, Alifia Intan; Novitasari, Karina Laras; Mahendra, Pasha Dwi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Waterborne disease is a disease with water-borne media. The waterborne disease can occur when people come into contact with water that is high in Escherichia coli (a pathogen that causes diarrhea), Salmonella (a pathogen that causes typhoid) and leptospira (a pathogen that causes leptospirosis). This study aims to provide information on the relationship and distribution pattern between canal water consumption and the incidence of waterborne diseases using spatial autocorrelation analysis using the Moran index method. This research is development research with a spatial approach and the Moran index method. From the results of the Moran index autocorrelation, diarrhea has a value of Z(I) = 0.085786 less than Z0.95 = 1.645, which means that there is no spatial autocorrelation, but the distribution pattern is positive so that it is clustered. Typhoid has a value of Z(I) = -0.015495 less than Z0.95 = 1.645, which means that there is no spatial autocorrelation, the distribution pattern is negative and random. While leptospirosis has a value of Z(I) = 0.014872 less than Z0.95 = 1.645, meaning that it has no spatial autocorrelation, the distribution pattern is positive with a clustered form. Efforts are needed for the participation of the Semarang City government in providing access to clean water in several urban areas of Semarang City, assessing parameters and processing water for the East Flood Canal. Penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air adalah penyakit dengan media yang terbawa air. Penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air dapat terjadi ketika orang bersentuhan dengan air yang tinggi Escherichia coli (patogen penyebab diare), Salmonella (patogen penyebab tifus) dan leptospira (patogen penyebab leptospirosis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang hubungan dan pola distribusi antara konsumsi air saluran dengan kejadian penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air menggunakan analisis autokorelasi spasial menggunakan metode indeks Moran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan pendekatan spasial dan metode indeks Moran. Dari hasil autokorelasi indeks Moran, diare memiliki nilai Z(I) = 0085786 kurang dari Z0,95 = 1,645 yang artinya tidak terdapat autokorelasi spasial tetapi pola distribusinya positif sehingga mengelompok. Tifus memiliki nilai Z(I) = -0,015495 kurang dari Z0,95 = 1,645 yang berarti tidak terdapat autokorelasi spasial, pola sebarannya negatif dan acak. Sedangkan leptospirosis memiliki nilai Z(I) = 0,014872 kurang dari Z0,95 = 1,645 artinya tidak memiliki autokorelasi spasial, pola sebarannya positif dengan bentuk mengelompok. Diperlukan upaya peran serta Pemerintah Kota Semarang dalam penyediaan akses air bersih di beberapa wilayah perkotaan Kota Semarang, pengkajian parameter dan pengolahan air untuk Kanal Banjir Timur.

EKSTRAK ETANOL MIRABILIS JALAPA 2000 PPM DALAM SABUN PENCUCI PIRING MENURUNKAN TOTAL BAKTERI PERALATAN MAKAN Nany Djuhriah; Neneng Yety Hanurawaty; Elanda Fikri
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v15i1.2224

Diare merupakan penyakit gangguan sistem pencernaan yang potensial dan mewabah. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi terjadinya kasus diare adalah dengan proses mencuci dan menyimpan alat makan dengan benar. Pencucian alat makan setelah digunakan masih memungkinkan adanya kandungan bakteri seperti Escherichia coli. Adanya bakteri pada alat makan tidak sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 1098/Menkes/SK/VII/2003 karena pada peralatan makan yang kontak langsung dengan makanan yang siap disajikan angka kumannya tidak boleh melebihi 100/cm2 permukaan alat makan, sedangkan untuk bakteri Escherichia coli harus 0 kuman/cm2 permukaan alat makan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penurunan total bakteri pada alat makan setelah dilakukan pencucian dengan sabun pencuci piring yang ditambah dengan 1000 mg/lt , 2000 mg/lt ,3000 mg/lt dan 4000 mg/lt ekstrak etanol Mirabilis Jalapa . Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre-test Post-test Design. Hasil penelitian dengan Uji T berpasangan, didapatkan nilai p value = 0,001, pada α= 5% terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara penurunan jumlah total bakteri pada alat makan sebelum dan sesudah pencucian dengan sabun Mirabilis Jalapa dengan variasi konsentrasi 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm ,3000 ppm dan 4000 ppm. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi penurunan jumlah bakteri pada alat makan sesudah dilakukan pencucian dengan menggunakan sabun yang ditambah ekstrak Mirabilis Jalapa 2000 ppm dengan rata-rata penurunan 99,9%.

EKSTRAK ETANOL MIRABILIS JALAPA 2000 PPM DALAM SABUN PENCUCI PIRING MENURUNKAN TOTAL BAKTERI PERALATAN MAKAN Nany Djuhriah; Neneng Yety Hanurawaty; Elanda Fikri
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v15i1.2224

Diare merupakan penyakit gangguan sistem pencernaan yang potensial dan mewabah. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi terjadinya kasus diare adalah dengan proses mencuci dan menyimpan alat makan dengan benar. Pencucian alat makan setelah digunakan masih memungkinkan adanya kandungan bakteri seperti Escherichia coli. Adanya bakteri pada alat makan tidak sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 1098/Menkes/SK/VII/2003 karena pada peralatan makan yang kontak langsung dengan makanan yang siap disajikan angka kumannya tidak boleh melebihi 100/cm2 permukaan alat makan, sedangkan untuk bakteri Escherichia coli harus 0 kuman/cm2 permukaan alat makan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penurunan total bakteri pada alat makan setelah dilakukan pencucian dengan sabun pencuci piring yang ditambah dengan 1000 mg/lt , 2000 mg/lt ,3000 mg/lt dan 4000 mg/lt ekstrak etanol Mirabilis Jalapa . Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre-test Post-test Design. Hasil penelitian dengan Uji T berpasangan, didapatkan nilai p value = 0,001, pada α= 5% terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara penurunan jumlah total bakteri pada alat makan sebelum dan sesudah pencucian dengan sabun Mirabilis Jalapa dengan variasi konsentrasi 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm ,3000 ppm dan 4000 ppm. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi penurunan jumlah bakteri pada alat makan sesudah dilakukan pencucian dengan menggunakan sabun yang ditambah ekstrak Mirabilis Jalapa 2000 ppm dengan rata-rata penurunan 99,9%.

Efektivitas Media Filter Serabut Kelapa dan Perbedaan Jumlah Kain Polyester Non Woven Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Debu Total Elsa Numia Ramdhan; Mimin Karmini; Elanda Fikri; Nany Djuhriah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.2.189-194

Latar belakang: Proses produksi dry mortar menggunakan bahan baku pasir silika, semen, batu kapur dan bahan aditif menyebabkan terbentuknya debu di area kerja. Paparan debu yang berlebihan dapat mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatan. Hasil pengukuran debu total di area produksi mortar PT. YZ pada bulan Maret 2022 sebesar 12,48 mg/m3 tidak memenuhi persyaratan dengan Permenaker No. 15 Tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penurunan kadar debu total di area produksi mortar dan tingkat efektivitas media filter serabut kelapa dengan perbedaan jumlah kain polyester non woven.Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan True Eksperimental dengan desain penelitian pre-post test without control. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel debu total menggunakan alat HVAS dengan metode gravimetri. Variasi jumlah kain pada penelitian ini yaitu 3 lapis, 4 lapis dan 5 lapis.Hasil: Hasil penelitian rata-rata persentase penurunan kadar debu total setelah perlakuan filter serabut kelapa dengan 3 lapis kain polyester non woven sebesar 22,26%, filter serabut kelapa dengan 4 lapis kain polyester non woven sebesar 28,19% dan 5 filter serabut kelapa dengan 5 lapis kain polyester non woven sebesar 39,91%.Simpulan: Filter serabut kelapa dan perbedaan jumlah kain polyester non woven efektif menurunkan debu total di area mortar PT. YZ. ABSTRACTTitle: The Effectiveness of Coconut Fiber and Variation Number Of Non-Woven Polyester Layers As Filter Media In Reduction of Total DustBackground: The dry mortar production process are using raw materials such a silica sand, cement, limestone and addictives causing dust in the work area. Excessive exposure to dust can result in health problem. The result of measuring the total dust content in the mortar production area of PT. YZ concreate in March 2022 amounting to 12,46 mg/m3 don’t meet the requirement by following Permenaker No. 5 of 2018. This study aims to determine the secrease in the total dust content in the mortar production area and the effectiveness of coconut fiber filter media with differences in number of filters for non woven polyester fabrics.Method: The research methode used a true experimental approach with pre-post test without control research desain and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. Total dust was collected using the HVAS with the gravimetric methode. variation number of filter fabrics in this study were 3 layers, 4 layers, and 5 layers of non woven polyester fabrics.Result: The result showed that the average percentage reduction in total dust content after coconut fiber filter treatment with 3 layers of non-woven polyester fabric was 22,26%, and coconut fiber filter with 4 layers of non-woven polyester fabric was 28,19% and coconut fiber filter with 5 layers of non woven polyester fabric by 39,91%.Conclusion: The coconut fiber filter and variation number of non woven polyester layer as filter were effective in reducing the total dust in the mortar area of PT. YZ.

EFEKTIVITAS MELT BLOWN FILTER CARTRIDGE DAN SINAR UV-C TERHADAP PENURUNAN TOTAL COLIFORM PADA AIR PROSES PRODUKSI DI PT. X Nursyifa Yuliani Putri; Elanda Fikri; Nany Djuhriah
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v2i2.7

Water is a basic need for humans, water related to the results of the food processing industry must have the quality standards required for drinking water. PT. X is industry engaged in the production of bread. Production process water is sourced from artesian wells and through a physical treatment process. The results of microbiological examination of the total Coliform parameters not eligible 8.6 APM/100ml with a quality standard of 0 APM/100ml. Regulation the minister of Health RI 492 of 2010 Drinking Water Quality Requirements, therefore it is necessary to treat the production process water using a Melt Blown filter cartridge and UV-C light. The purpose of this study was to reduce the total Coliform and determine the effectiveness of the Melt Blown filter cartridge and UV-C light with variations of the Melt Blown filter cartridge 10” 1 micron, 3 micron, and 5 micron. This type of research is an experimental research with a pretest-posttest without control research design. The sample in this study was water from the chiller reservoir Building B. The average total Coliform after being treated using a Melt Blown filter was 1 micron 2.95 APM/100ml, 3 microns 3.61 APM/100ml, 5 microns was 7.31 APM/100ml with percentage reduction of 100%, 94.5% and 82.4%, respectively. The average total Coliform after being treated with ultraviolet-c light resulted in a decrease of 1 micron and UV-C 2.95 APM/100ml, 3 microns and UV-C 3.95 APM/100ml, 5 microns and UV-C 8.88 APM/100ml with a percentage reduction of 100%, 100%, 100%. Data analysis was performed using One Way Anova with p value 0.001. The effective variations are 1 micron and UV-C light.

A Short Communication: Contamination and Toxicity Pigment Red 53, Rhodamine B, and Sudan III in Indonesian Cosmetics Elanda Fikri; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i3.6091

The high sales of cosmetic products in the world are not directly proportional to the good quality of cosmetic products. The The Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) declared, from October 2021 to August 2022 as many as 1 million pieces of cosmetic products contain Pigment Red 53, Rhodamine B, and Sudan III which are hazardous and prohibited ingredients. This study aims to disseminate information on case reports and toxicity of Pigment Red 53, Rhodamine B, and Sudan III contamination in Indonesian cosmetics. The study used a descriptive method with a case report study design. The study used secondary data, namely a list of cosmetic products containing Pigment Red 53, Rhodamine B, and Sudan III obtained from the website of the Indonesian authorities through the BPOM. Data collection was carried out on 4-5 October 2022. The BPOM declared 16 cosmetic products from 5 incorporated containing Pigment Red 53, Rhodamine B, and Sudan III. Undoubtedly, BPOM reported cases of Pigment Red 53, Rhodamin B, and Sudan III contamination still occurring from October 2021 to August 2022. The existence of these dyes should not be used as a mixture of cosmetics and personal care. In line with dangerous toxicity, these dyes are mutagenic, genotoxic, and carcinogenic. The BPOM must work even harder in its efforts to monitor safe cosmetic products to protect the health of the Indonesian people.

A Case Report: Benzene Contamination in Shampoo Elanda Fikri; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.5970

The availability of safe personal care products is a right that must be obtained by global consumers. There have been several reports of cases of chemical contamination in personal care products, for example, Benzene contamination. Recently on 18 October 2022, the U.S. The Food and Drug Administration withdrew shampoo with several brands because Benzene contamination with concentrations exceeding the established quality standards had been detected. This study aims to disseminate information on shampoo products contaminated with Benzene and how the mitigation is carried out by the Indonesian authorities. This research is descriptive research with a case report study design approach. The data used in this study is in the secondary data obtained from the websites of the United States state authorities (Food and Drug Administration) and the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) Indonesia and journals. Data collection was carried out on 18-21 October 2022. From the results of the data search, there were 19 dry shampoo products from the Unilever company that were contaminated with Benzene. Two of these products are notified in Indonesia. Benzene contamination in shampoo is thought to originate from the propellant. The propellant/propellant is the material needed by the product in the form of an aerosol dosage form which functions to push the contents of the product out of the package with a certain pressure. BPOM also continues to monitor this issue nationally and internationally.

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