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All Journal Journal of Islamic Pharmacy JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia AL-ULUM: JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM) Jurnal Sekretari Universitas Pamulang Jurnal Abdidas Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Petugas Pengelola Obat dengan Tingkat Ketersediaan Obat Di Puskesmas Kota Malang Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Buana Farma Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kalam Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi dan Kesehatan Kolaborasi Masyarakat JIFTK (Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Terapan dan Kesehatan)
Juwita Ramadhani
Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Evaluation of Antibiotics for Inpatients with Acute Respiratory Tract Infections at Tamiang Layang Regional General Hospital in 2023 Nadya Ayu Nida; Hasniah; Ramadhani, Juwita
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

The high rate of acute respiratory infections (ARI) is a crucial health issue, the therapy usually used is antibiotics, but there is still inappropriate use, therefore an analysis is needed to ensure an antibiotic has been used rationally or not. This study aims to identify profiles and evaluate antibiotic use using the ATC/DDD, DU90% and Gyssens methods. Data were collected retrospectively from medical records of Tamiang Layang Regional Hospital in 2023 with a sample of 73 medical records. The results of the study obtained 57.53% of males and 42.46% of females with the highest incidence of 5-14 years old (28.77%), patients who have not attended school 39 patients (33.42%) and 52 patients (71.23%) have not worked and the highest diagnosis of pneumonia as many as 55 patients (75.34%). The antibiotic profile used by patients was ampicillin 26 prescriptions (35.61%), levofloxacin 19 prescriptions (26.02%), ceftriaxone 19 prescriptions (26.02%) and azithromycin 9 prescriptions (12.33%). The total DDD value was 80.82 DDD/100 hospitalizations with the most use being levofloxacin at 40.10 DDD/100 hospitalizations. Antibiotics included in DU90% were levofloxacin, ampicillin and azithromycin. The quality of antibiotic use using the Gyssens method was 54.80% rational prescriptions and 45.20% irrational. The chi-square value obtained LOS value had a relationship with the rationality of antibiotic use (ρ = 0.030).
Co-Authors Adellya Sri Anggerainy Anggi Saputri, Mutiara Annida Mujahidah Nurul Azmi Aris Fadillah Budianti, Yulistia Didi Susanto Didi Susanto, Didi Erlianti , Karina Erlianti, Karina Fadila, Ananda Fauzi , Muhammad Fauzi Rahman Fauzi Rahman Feteriyani, Rina Fitriyana, Rahma Hardiana, Hardiana Hasniah Hasniah Hasniah Indradewa, Rhian Jaya, Andi Sempurna Karina Erlianti karina erlianti Karina Erlianti Karina Erlianti Karina Erlianti Kurnia, Ina Lia Mardiana M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mardiana, Lia Muhammad Abdi, Muhammad Muhammad Fauzi Nabila, Regina Syifa Nadya Ayu Nida Nily Su’aida Normila, Normila Pratama, Rizki R. Rony, Rony Safari, Astina Soemarie, Yulistia Budianti Syahidah, Annisa Syamsiar, Syamsiar Yulistia Budianti Soemarie