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Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Herbal Bumbu Dapur sebagai Antihipertensi dan Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah di Desa Kandangan Baru Kecamatan Panyipatan Tanah Laut Karina Erlianti; Juwita Ramadhani; Aris Fadillah; Hasniah Hasniah; Didi Susanto; Muhammad Fauzi; Fauzi Rahman
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Pages 459-724
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v2i3.311

Abstract

Beberapa jenis bumbu dapur yang digunakan sehari-hari terbukti memiliki zat yang berkhasiat untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai penggunaan herbal yang benar menyebabkan tidak tercapainya khasiat yang diinginkan. Jumlah penduduk Desa Kandangan Baru yang diukur tekanan darahnya masih sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah total seluruh penduduk Desa Kandangan Baru. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menyelenggarakan deteksi dini terjadinya hipertensi serta memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat mengenai cara penggunaan herbal sebagai terapi pencegahan alternatif yang benar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pemberian penyuluhan tentang pemanfaatan bumbu dapur yang benar serta pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Desain pretest dan post-test digunakan sebagai pengukur. Terjadi peningkatan skor pada peserta sebanyak 90 % dengan dari poin rata-rata 4,95 pada pretest menjadi 9,39 saat post-test. Diketahui sebanyak 18 orang memiliki tekanan darah di atas 120/80 mmHg dimana 3 orang di antaranya masih belum melakukan pengecekan rutin dan tidak dalam terapi hipertensi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini secara efektif dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan herbal bumbu dapur sebagai terapi alternatif hipertensi dan dapat terdeteksinya hipertensi. Deteksi dini hipertensi serta penggunaan bumbu dapur sebagai terapi pencegahan yang benar sangat penting untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi akibat hipertensi yang tidak diterapi serta meningkatkan tingkat kesehatan masyarakat desa.
ANALISIS COST OF ILLNESS PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PRAYA, NTB Aris fadillah; Juwita Ramadhani; Karina Erlianti; Hasniah Hasniah
AL-ULUM: JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.975 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/ajst.v6i2.5226

Abstract

The high prevalence of hypertension and the long-term of antihypertensive treatments required are the main reasons for the need of economic analysis on the costs of hypertensive treatment. This study aims to quantify direct medical cost of hypertension. This study uses retrospective cost of illness analysis in descriptive observational design with heath care perspective. Data were collected from the hospital’s management information system, patient's prescriptions and patient's medical records. Fifty-eight patient’s data were analyzed. Direct medical cost of the patient without comorbidities in stage 1 hypertension was Rp 535,660 ± 100,681, stage 2 hypertension was Rp 381,940 ± 126,423 and hypertensive crises was Rp 456,241 ± 197,959. Direct medical cost of the patients with comorbidities in stage 1 hypertension was Rp 398,750 ± 240,542, stage 2 hypertension was Rp 486,227 ± 241,136 and hypertensive crises was Rp 425,816 ± 140,898. Direct medical costs for patients with compelling indications in stage 1 hypertension was Rp 512,810 ± 152,661, stage 2 hypertension was Rp 444,183 ± 109,162 and hypertensive crises was Rp 410,364 ± 80,388. Cost for drugs was represented as the largest component of direct medical cost (37.49%) followes by cost for ward (26.54%), medical treatment fee (15.88%), medical support fee (9.05%), doctor visit fee (8.12%) and service fee (2.91%). The hypertension's stage, comorbidities and compelling indications are not affecting the cost of therapy. The rational use of drugs will decrease the cost of hypertension treatment.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN CAIR KOMBINASI DAUN KELOR DAN MADU DI DESA TELAGA LANGSAT KABUAPTEN TANAH LAUT Karina Erlianti; Juwita Ramadhani; Hasniah Hasniah; Lia Mardiana
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i3.16773

Abstract

ABSTRAKDaun kelor merupakan bagian dari tanaman kelor yang memiliki aktifitas antioksidan dan antibakteri yang bermanfaat untuk kulit. Bahan alam lain yang memiliki manfaat untuk kulit yaitu madu yang dapat melembabkan kulit. Desa Telaga Langsat Kabupaten Tanah Laut meruapakan desa yang memiliki hasil kebun berupa daun kelor dan juga merupakan sentra madu kelulut di Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang benar mengenai manfaat daun kelor dan madu kelulut untuk kesehatan kulit serta memberikan pelatihan pemanfaatan tanaman ini sebagai bahan dasar untuk membuat produk sabun cair herbal kaya manfaat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pemberian penyuluhan diikuti dengan pelatihan pembuatan produk sabun cair serta memberikan contoh desain kemasan yang menarik.  Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 Juni 2023 yang diikuti oleh ibu-ibu anggota PKK Desa Telaga Langsat. Desain pretest dan postest digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan peserta  sebelum  dan  setelah  kegiatan.  Skor pretest pada kegiatan ini adalah sebesar 1,7 dan skor pretest adalah 4,6. Hasil  preteset  dan  post  test tersebut  menunjukkan  terjadi  peningkatan pemahanan peserta sebesar 58% mengenai manfaat daun kelor dan madu untuk Kesehatan kulit serta cara pembuatannya menjadi sabun cair. Kata Kunci: daun kelor; madu; sabun cair ABSTRACTMoringa leaves are part of the moringa plant that have antioxidant and antibacterial activities beneficial for the skin. Another natural ingredient that is beneficial for the skin is honey, which can moisturize the skin. Telaga Langsat Village in Tanah Laut Regency is a village that produces moringa leaves and is also a center for stingless bee honey in the Tanah Laut Regency. The implementation of this activity aims to provide accurate information about the benefits of moringa leaves and stingless bee honey for skin health and to provide training on how to utilize these plants as the main ingredients to create beneficial herbal liquid soap products. The method used in this activity involved providing counseling followed by training on how to make the liquid soap products and providing attractive packaging design examples. The Community Service was conducted on June 17, 2023, and was attended by the women members of the PKK of Telaga Langsat Village. Pretest and posttest designs were used to measure the participants' knowledge before and after the activity. The pretest score for this activity was 1.7, and the posttest score was 4.6. The results of the pretest and posttest showed a 58% improvement in participants' understanding of the benefits of moringa leaves and honey for skin health and how to turn them into liquid soap. Keywords: moringa leaves; honey; liquid soap
BURN WOUND HEALING ACTIVITY OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF ECENG GONDOK (Eichornia crassipes) LEAVES Juwita Ramadhani; Aris Fadillah; Hasniah Hasniah; Karina Erlianti
AL ULUM: JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UPT Publication and Journal Management, Islamic University of Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jst.v10i2.15756

Abstract

Eceng gondok is a weed plant that lives in shallow water areas. The aim of this research was to determine the burn wound healing activity of an ethanol extract of Eceng gondok leaves. The study utilized 28 male mice with burn injuries as test animals, dividing them into 4 groups. We gave a gel containing an ethanol extract to the 10% group. The 0% group received a gel base; the positive control group received Bioplacenton® gel; and the negative control group received no treatment. For 14 days, we administered treatment to all treatment and control groups once a day and measured the burn wound's diameter using the Morton method every two days. Data shown were significant differences between the 10% extract group and the positive control groups. The concentration that is effective in burn wound healing is 10%, with the smallest wound diameter and the largest healing percentage.
KORELASI PENGETAHUAN PENYAKIT DENGAN KEPATUHAN TERAPI OBAT PENDERITA DIABETES TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS KELAYAN TIMUR KOTA BANJARMASIN Syahidah, Annisa; Ramadhani, Juwita; Hasniah, Hasniah; Rony, Rony
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.36561

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis dengan kondisi dimana kandungan gula dalam darah melebihi batas normal dan cenderung tinggi (>200 mg/dl). Menurut data International Diabetes Deferation (IDF) Indonesia menduduki posisi ke-5 dengan total 19,47 juta orang dengan prevalensi 10,6%. Pengetahuan pasien tentang DM sangat penting untuk membantu mereka menentukan tindakan yang dapat mengurangi risiko komplikasi. Keberhasilan suatu pengobatan DM sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepatuhan penderita untuk menjaga kesehatannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner DKQ-24 (Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire 24) untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8) untuk mengukur tingkat kepatuhan. Jumlah responden yang terlibat sebanyak 45 responden yang dipilih berdasarkan inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar berusia 20-60 tahun sebanyak 30 responden (66.7%), berjenis kelamin perempuan 30 (66.7%), pendidikan SD 31 (68.9%), pekerjaan sebagai IRT sebanyak 28 (62.2%), lama menderita DM yang < 5 tahun 38 (84.4%), yang tidak ada penyakit penyerta 33 (73.3%), tingkat pengetahuan yang sedang 31 (68.9%) dengan tingkat kepatuhan 24 (53.3%) dan yang memiliki kepatuhan yang tidak patuh 21 responden (46.7%). Simpulan dari hasil uji chi-square (p-value = 0,020) didapatkan ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan terapi obat penderita diabetes tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kelayan Timur Kota Banjarmasin. Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, lama menderita, penyakit penyerta dengan kepatuhan terapi obat penderita diabetes tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kelayan Timur Kota Banjarmasin
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN BANJARMASIN Hasniah; Kurnia, Ina; Ramadhani, Juwita
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v9i2.2188

Abstract

One of the most important factors in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes mellitus) is the degree of patient compliance with the rules of its treatment. The degree of adherence of Type 2 DM patients to treatment guidelines has a significant impact on the stability of blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of drug adherence to blood sugar levels of patients with Type 2 diabetes in Pekauman Banjarmasin Health Center. This study was conducted using observational analytical methods with cross-sectional design, data collection was carried out prospectively in February-April 2024 with a sample of 76 respondents. Data obtained from interviews and questionnaires. The instrument used for medication adherence using the questionnaire Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). The relationship between the level of compliance of patients with blood sugar levels was analyzed using a statistical chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of patient compliance with blood sugar levels with the value (P = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that adherence to medication is an important role in the management of treatment in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Pekauman Banjarmasin Health Center.
Relationship Between Knowledge and Adherence to Antihypertensive at Public Healthcare in Banjarmasin City, Indonesia Hasniah, Hasniah; Hardiana, Hardiana; Rony, Rony; Fadillah, Aris; Erlianti, Karina; Ramadhani, Juwita
Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15416/pcpr.v9i2.55548

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the world’s most hazardous diseases since it harms the heart, brain, kidneys, and other organs. Patients’ understanding of hypertension can be the key to successful treatment. Nonadherence with antihypertensive medication is a primary cause of therapeutic failure and is considered a serious issue. The purpose of this study is to examine the association between antihypertensive knowledge and adherence at public healthcare facilities. This study employed a quantitative approach using a cross- sectional design. The purposive sampling technique determined the sample, resulting in 100 hypertensive respondents from Public Healthcare. Knowledge is the independent variable in data collection; adherence to antihypertensive medications is the dependent variable; and demographic variables are the confounding variable. We employed the HFQ (Hypertension Fact Questionnaire) and MMAS-8 (Modified Morisky Adherence Scale-8) questionnaires as data-gathering instruments. We conducted univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses on the data using SPSS. Based on the study’s findings, it is possible to conclude that there is a significant association between knowledge level and adherence with antihypertensive medicine use in public healthcare, with a p-value of 0.003. Comorbidities are a risk factor for hypertension that affects adherence, with a p-value of 0.007 and an OR of 0.801, indicating that patients are 0.801 times more likely to take their medicine
Formulation of Cushion Preparations from Duck Egg Shells and SPF Value Testing Using the UV-Vis Spectrophotometry Method Fitriyana, Rahma; Fauzi, Muhammad; Ramadhani, Juwita
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v7i1.2312

Abstract

The effectiveness of a sunscreen can be indicated by the value of Sun Protection Factor (SPF), which is defined as the amount of UV energy needed. Cream is a semi-solid dosage from containing one or more medicinal ingredients dissolved or dispersed in a suitable base material. One of the compounds contained in eggshells is CaCO3. Calcium carbonate is necessary for cell regeneration and as a barrier to ultaviolet (UV) rays. This study aims to determine the potential SPF in duck eggshell, the SPF value contained in the cushion and the physical properties of the cushion preparation. Here, three variations of duck egg shell flour concentrations (4%, 8% and 16%) were made, tested in vitro using UV-Vis spectrophotometry from a wavelength of 290-320 nm every 5 nm and the absorbance was measured and the properties were tested. and physical stability (organoleptic, pH, spreadability, stickiness, viscosity, centrifugation, and Freeze-Thaw Cycling for 6 days (3 cycles) at temperatures of 40°C and 4°C). Our research results show that the duck egg shell formulation cannot be used as an SPF product. Formula 1 has an SPF value of 2.6, formula 2 has an SPF value of 3.3 and formula 3 has an SPF value of 3. The test results for the properties and stability of formula 2 with a concentration of 8% duck egg shell flour show the most stable results compared to the other 2 formulas
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN RUMPUT JUKUT PENDUL (Kyllinga nemoralis) Nabila, Regina Syifa; Soemarie, Yulistia Budianti; Ramadhani, Juwita
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v5i1.1267

Abstract

Antioxidants are compounds that play an important role in preventing the impact of free radicals that cause various degenerative diseases. Synthesized antioxidants have carcinogenic properties over a long period of time, hence the need for natural sources of antioxidants that have fewer side effects. Jukut pendul grass (Kyllinga nemoralis) is one of the wild plants that has potential as a natural antioxidant. This study aims to compare the antioxidant activity of ethanol extract, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and water fraction of jukut pendul grass (Kyllinga nemoralis). The steps of this research were samples of jukut pendul grass (Kyllinga nemoralis) obtained from Kota Baru, South Kalimantan in maceration with 70% ethanol then fractionated using 3 solvents of different polarity. Antioxidant activity testing was performed with a Uv-Vis spectrophotometer using the DPPH method at a wavelength of 515 nm. The results showed that the IC50 value of ethanol extract was 79,842 + 14,275 µg/mL, n-hexane fraction 95,632 + 8,152 µg/mL, ethyl acetate fraction 42,616 + 1,972 µg/mL and water fraction 67,384 + 11,678 µg/mL. Based on the IC50 value, jukut pendul grass (Kyllinga nemoralis) has antioxidant activity with the highest activity in the ethyl acetate fraction.
PENETAPAN KADAR ALKALOID TOTAL FRAKSI DAUN SERUNAI (CHROMOLAENA ODORATA) Jaya, Andi Sempurna; Budianti, Yulistia; Ramadhani, Juwita
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i1.38431

Abstract

Tumbuhan serunai (Chromolaena odorata) merupakan tumbuhan yang sering digunakan sebagai alternatif pengobatan tradisional untuk berbagai macam penyakit. Alkaloid merupakan senyawa organik yang sering ditemukan di alam yang berasal dari berbagai macam jenis tumbuhan. Alkaloid memiliki kemampuan dalam membantu penyembuhan luka karena senyawa aktif dari alkaloid memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan sehingga penyembuhan luka yang ditingkatkan oleh serunai (Chromolaena odorata) dapat disebabkan oleh aksi dari radikal bebas dalam meningkatan kadar enzim antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar alkaloid tiga jenis pelarut yang berbeda berdasarkan tingkat kepolaran nya yakni n-heksan, n-butanol dan etil asetat dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Adapun tahapan penelitian ini yaitu sampel serunai yang dilakukan maserasi terlebih dahulu dengan etanol 70%, kemudian dilakukan fraksinasi dengan menggunakan tiga jenis pelarut yang berbeda tingkat kepolaran nya yaitu n-heksan, n-butanol dan etil asetat. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian kadar alkaloid total dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer Uv-Vis pada panjang gelombang 290 nm. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kadar alkaloid total pada masing-masing fraksi yaitu, n-heksan sebesar 0,0483%, pada fraksi n-butanol sebesar 0,0196%, dan pada fraksi etil asetat sebesar 0,0125%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa kadar alkaloid paling tinggi berada pada pelarut n-heksan, yaitu sebesar 0,0483%.