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Journal : JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI

Uric Acid Sensor Based on PEDOT:PSS Modified Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode Fabricated with a Simple Painting Technique Wulan Tri Wahyuni; Rudi Heryanto; Eti Rohaeti; Achmad Fauzi; Budi Riza Putra
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 24, No 2 (2021): Volume 24 Issue 2 Year 2021
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3442.057 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.24.2.43-50

Abstract

A screen-printed carbon electrode is a suitable electrode for electrochemical sensors due to its simplicity and portability. This study aimed to fabricate a screen-printed carbon electrode modified with poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (SPCE-PEDOT:PSS) to improve the electrochemical performance for uric acid detection. The SPCE was fabricated using a layer-by-layer painting process of conductive ink consisting of graphite as a conductive material, polystyrene as a polymeric binder, and dichloromethane solvent on a polyvinyl chloride paper substrate. The fabricated SPCE was then modified with PEDOT:PSS by a drop-casting method. The characterization of SPCE-PEDOT:PSS surface morphology was performed using the scanning electron microscopy technique. The SPCE-PEDOT:PSS provided an acceptable linearity (R2 = 0.9985, 0.9993, 0.9985), sensitivity (0.070, 0.015, 0.024 µA/µM), precision (%RSD = 2.70%, 2.89%, 2.40%), limit of detection (1.61 µM, 1.14 µM, 1.62 µM), and limit of quantitation (5.37 µM, 3.81 µM to 5.39 µM) in measurement of uric acid standard solution using cyclic voltammetry, amperometry, and differential pulse voltammetry techniques, respectively. The studies using SPCE-PEDOT:PSS indicated that the electrode could be applied in the electrochemical measurement of uric acid in the human urine sample.
Antibacterial Activity of Jojoba Seed residue and Its Possible Active Compound Irmanida Batubara; Arnold Patogi Siahaan; Eti Rohaeti; Ali Mahmoud Muddathir
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 25, No 6 (2022): Volume 25 Issue 6 Year 2022
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.12 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.25.6.218-223

Abstract

Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) (Link) C.K. is a shrub plant widely used in cosmetics, especially jojoba oil. The residue will remain when producing jojoba oil and become waste. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of Jojoba seed residue (JSR) and its possible active antibacterial compounds. JSR was collected from Sudan and extracted by maceration with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and 70% ethanol. The antibacterial activity was determined with the microdilution method against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli). The 70% ethanol extract showed the value of MIC and MBC against E. coli, which was 7.8 mg/ml; meanwhile, against S. aureus was 3.9 mg/mL and 7.8 mg/mL, respectively. Fractionation of 70% ethanol extract using silica gel column chromatography with gradient elution produced ten fractions. Fraction 3 showed the MIC and MBC values in E. coli which were 3.1 mg/mL and 12 mg/ml, and in S. aureus, which were 3.1 mg/mL and 6.2 mg/mL. The fractionation continued to Fraction 3 using preparative thin layer chromatography to collect subfraction 3.2 at an Rf value of 0.76, actively based on contact autobiography against E. coli and S. aureus. Embelin was detected in Subfraction 3.2 using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS) and suggested as the active antibacterial component in JSR.
Validation Method of the Cellulose Triacetate-Based Optode Membrane for Fe(III) Detection in Water Samples Arif, Zulhan; Sugiarti, Sri; Rohaeti, Eti; Batubara, Irmanida
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 28, No 3 (2025): Volume 28 Issue 3 Year 2025
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.28.3.146-154

Abstract

Iron contamination in water is a threat to human health and the environment. This contamination requires a fast and efficient detection method. Method validation is integral to method development, ensuring alignment with the intended objectives. This research aims to validate a method for selective detection of Fe(III) based on cellulose triacetate (CTA) optode membrane. The optode membrane was prepared by mixing CTA, plasticizers, Aliquat-336, and thiocyanate as selective reagents. The validation of the optode membrane was evaluated based on validation performance parameters. The Fe(III) optode membrane detection demonstrated a linear response with a determination coefficient of 0.9972 within a concentration range of 0.1–4.0 mg/L, the detection limit of 0.0553 mg/L, quantitation limit of 0.1676 mg/L, precision 3.01%, intermediate precision of 3.03% and 3.01%, the accuracy of 101.62%. The optode membrane exhibited good selectivity with a value of -0.4580 and -0.2748 against Pb(II) and Cr(VI), respectively, sensitivity of 1.05 × 107 M-1 cm-1 and color formation stability %RSD of 3.14%. The application of real samples shows no significant difference between the UV-Vis spectrophotometry and optode membrane methods at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The validation results offer a valuable perspective into whether this method can be adopted as a new approach or as an alternative to existing methods for cation analysis in water samples.
Co-Authors A. KUSNANTO Abdul Rohman Achmad Fauzi Achmad Fauzi Ade Heri Mulyati, Ade Heri Aditya Kurniawan Aditya Kurniawan Agustina, Rofiqoh Inayati Aini, Nazwa Aisyah Akhmad Aghzath, Ananjaya Ali Mahmoud Muddathir Ali Mahmoud Muddathir Ali Miftahudin Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Antonio Kautsar Arinana Arinana Arnold Patogi Siahaan Arnold Patogi Siahaan Aryo Tedjo Asih Gayatri Astrid Novita, Astrid Bambang Prajogo Eko Wardoyo Budi Riza Putra Budi Riza Putra Budi Riza Putra Budi Santoso, Arianto Casnan Casnan Casnan, Casnan Citra Ajeng Palupi Dea Nurafifah Dea Nurafifah Deden Saprudin Derry Permana Dewi Anggraeni Septaningsih Diposani, Diva Putri Djeni Hendra Djeni Hendra Djoko Santoso Dodi Nandika Dudy Imanuddin Effendy Dyah Iswantini Eni Sumarni Erliza Noor Erniati Fadila Karunina Febriani, Elsa Fendy Folkes Laumal Gunawan, Fransisca Hadjomidjojo, Hartrisari Hafshah, Nurul Hartrisari Hadjomidjojo Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo Herry Suhardiyanto Ibrahim Ibrahim Ibrahim Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Irene, Angelina Irma Isnafia Arief Irmanida Batubara Irzaman, Irzaman Jaharuddin Jaharuddin, Jaharuddin Karomah, Alfi Hudatul Khoirotul Muzayanah KUSNANTO, A. Latifah K Darusman Latifah K Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Latifah Kosim Darusman Latifah Kosim Darusman Lina Karlinasari Linda Trivana Linda Trivana Linda Trivana, Linda Lucia Dhiantika Witasari, Lucia Dhiantika M. Rafi Madya, Muhammad Miftahul Makmum Syafi’i Manggar Arum Aristri Mardiana, Eni Moh Arif Rohman Nur Hakim Moh Nur Hakim Mohamad Rafi Mohamad Solahudin Muddathir, Ali Mahmoud Muhammad Bachri Amran Munandar, Rafly N. G. Pamungkas Novia Rahma Nur Adi Saputra Nur Adi Saputra Nurdiani Nurdiani, Nurdiani Nurhajawarsi Nurhajawarsi Nursifa Mawadah Purnawan Purnawan Purnawan Purnawan Putri, Silvi Agusri Rachmayanti, Yanti Rahadyanoto Trimulia Rahmawati, Heni Rahmawati, Wahyu Riski Ramadhanti, Desi Reni Febriani Reni Febriani, Reni Rinaldi Idroes Rudi Heryanto Santoso, Arianto Budi Satriah, Lilis - Septaningsih, Dewi Anggraini Shadila Fira Asoka Siahaan, Arnold Patogi Silvia, Riva Siti Aisyah Slamet Widodo Sri Sugiarti Supriyanto Syafi’i, Makmum Syifa Muflihah Tamida Elinda Taopik Ridwan Trisni Untari Dewi Ummu Salma Al Azizah Uswatun Hasanah Utami Dyah Syafitri Wulan Tri Wahyuni Yudiwanti Yuspian Nur Zaenal Abidin