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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA AL KAUNIYAH Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Biota Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology BERITA BIOLOGI Jurnal Biodjati Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Mangifera Edu BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Proceeding Biology Education Conference Berkala Penelitian Hayati Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection of Islam and Science Journal Kenanga : Journal of Biological sciences and Applied Biology Gunung Djati Conference Series Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia
Laksmindra Fitria
Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Journal : Proceeding Biology Education Conference

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Potensi Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Reproduksi Betina pada Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) Laksmindra Fitria; Windah Dwi Nuraini Mappalotteng
Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning Vol 16, No 1 (2019): Proceeding Biology Education Conference
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

Basil has been commonly consumed by the people of Indonesia as a complement to the dish. The people of South Sulawesi believe that basil has many benefits, one of which is to increase sexual desire. Library studies report that basil leaf extract can prolong the estrous phase in mice. Basil leaves also have a positive effect on the reproductive system of male rats. The use of basil leaf filtrate to explore its potential for reproductive capacity has never been done. Therefore, this study aims to study the effect of basil leaf filtrate on estrous phase length and structure of female reproductive organs in Wistar rats. A total of 10 mature reproductive individuals were divided into 3 groups: Treatment I = flexed basil leaf filtrate 4.1 g / kg bw; treatment II = strained basil leaf filtrate 12.3 g / kg bw, and control = fed aquades (placebo). It is carried out for 15 consecutive days after the animal is fasted. The phases in the estrous cycle are observed then compared before and during the treatment. Other parameters observed were body weight (BB), body temperature (SB), gonadosomatic index (IGS), and uterine index (IU). Data were analyzed statistically based on the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney U-test (α = 0.05). The results showed that the estrus and metestrus phase was prolonged in the treatment group compared to the control but not significant (p> 0.05). Meanwhile, BB, SB, IGS, and IU in all groups experienced an increase, although not significantly (p> 0.05). It is thought that the phytosterol content in basil leaves has an estrogenic effect that plays a role in the regulation of the female reproductive system, growth and maintenance of secondary sex characteristics, as well as the appearance of sexual drives. Based on these findings, research needs to be continued in order to obtain more complete data, including phytochemical tests, pharmacological effects, hormone analysis, and toxicity for safety information on consuming basil leaves as functional food.
Co-Authors Abdul Razaq Chasani Aditya K. Karim Aditya Krishar Karim Andreas S. Budi, Andreas S. Anggoro Chandra Yulistiyanto Annisa Ridhowati Annisa Ridhowati, Annisa Cannadianti, Nadhira Cut M. Tiraya, Cut M. Diaz Ayu Anjani Dini Anggraini, Dini Eko Agus Suyono Eko Agus Suyono Epa Yohana Toga Torop Erlitaningsih, Ucik Gerald, Jeremia Gunawan, Isma Cahya Putri Handayani, Lisa Hartantyo, Rahadian Yudo Helen Eko Putro Indah Permata Sari Indah Riwantrisna Dewi Indira Diah Utami Intan Woro Prawesti Intan Woro Prawesti, Intan Woro Islami, Putri Dian Isma Cahya Putri Gunawan Kholidatus Silmi Kindi Adam Kindi Adam Kristiawati, Dian Lia Lavi Illiy Lonardo, Albert Lukitowati, Fajar Mahroos, Rifda El Maura Indria Meidianing Mayumi Hersasanti Meidianing, Maura Indria Meliala, Andreanyta Mulyati Mulyati Mulyati Mulyati Mulyati Mulyati Mulyati Mulyati Mulyati Sarto Mulyati Sarto Mulyati Sarto Mulyati Sarto Narwidina, Paramita Oktavia, Nurfitria Onny Nurrahman Marwayana Paul J. Kawatu Prayogo, Enggal Pricellita Nur’aivy Alvianti Putri Gunawan, Ismi Cahya Putri Nur Nur Aida Rachid, Ayu Aziza Ar Rahadian Yudo Rahadian Yudo Hartantyo Rahadian Yudo Hartantyo Rahadian Yudo Hartantyo Rarafifi, Chalivya Aska Rosita Dwi Putri Suranto Rury Eprilurahman Salsabila, Tantri Ajeng Salma Sanjaya, Wilda Bunga Tina Sari, Annisa Lintang Septy Azizah Puspitasari Siswanto Slamet Widiyanto Slamet Widiyanto Sudesty, Shellya Puti Syifa’ Aulia Rahmah Tika Candra Dewi Wilda Bunga Tina Sanjaya Windah Dwi Nuraini Mappalotteng