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Pengaruh Pemberian Fraksi Protein Ekstrak Kuda Laut (Hippocampus kuda Bleeker, 1852) terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Mencit (Mus musculus L) Adam, Kindi; Fitria, Laksmindra; Sarto, Mulyati
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 4, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2014
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

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Abstract

Seahorse (Hippocampus kuda) is known to have a high concentration of iron, taurin and progesteron as testosteron precursor. Seahorse extract can increase the production of testosterone hormone of mice. On the erythrocytes development, kidney is stimulated to release erythropoietin hormone in case of hypoxia and also related with testosterone production. Erythropoietin control erythrocytes development and increase hemoglobin synthesis. The objective of experiment was to study the effect of seahorse extract as supplemented food in optimal concentration in range of 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg body weight on mice’s hematopoiesis and erythropoiesis. Each of treatment groups consist of 5 mices. The observed parameters were hematocrit value, hemoglobin concentration and renal index which observed on day 0, 34 and 67. The result showed that treatment of seahorse protein fraction extract until 300 mg/kg body weight dosage have no effect to the hematocrit value. The 200 mg/kg body weight extract dosage was able to increase the hemoglobin rate measurement. Renal index of Mice on day 34 and 67 after treatment did not give significant difference among treatment and control
TOKSISITAS ORAL AKUT SINGLE-DOSE EKSTRAK ETANOLIK DAUN GAHARU Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. PADA TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) GALUR WISTAR Fitria, Laksmindra; Cannadianti, Nadhira; Putri Gunawan, Ismi Cahya
KENANGA : Journal of Biological Sciences and Applied Biology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/kenanga.v4i2.5404

Abstract

Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk., one of tree species producing agarwood, has been utilized by the people of Southeast Asia (particularly Indonesia and Malaysia) as a component in traditional medicine due to their phytochemical constituents. This study was carried out to assess acute toxicity of oral administration of ethanolic extract of A.malaccensis (EEAM) using female Wistar rats as model animal. Procedure in accordance with OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Test No. 423 with administration dose of 2000 mg/kg bw (single-dose). Parameters observed including signs of toxicity, body weight, body temperature, hematological profile (complete blood count), as well as evaluation of liver function (ALT and bilirubin) and renal function (BUN and creatinine). Data were analyzed statistically based on one-way ANOVA (ɑ=0.05) continued with Duncan's post hoc test (ɑ=0.05) and visualized as line charts. Results showed that neither mortality nor sublethal effects were recorded during 14 days of the experiment. The chart exhibited that the group received EEAM demonstrated a comparable trend to the control group for all parameters. Therefore, it can be concluded that EEAM is safe or no-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL) for single-dose oral administration at the dose of 2000 mg/kg bw. If standardized following the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS), EEAM is classified in Category 5 (LD50 > 2000 mg/kg bw). Based on this finding, we will continue to conduct further study to assess the repeated-dose acute oral toxicity of EEAM (subacute period)
NILAI RUJUKAN UNTUK EVALUASI FUNGSI HATI DAN GINJAL PADA TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) GALUR WISTAR Fitria, Laksmindra; Lukitowati, Fajar; Kristiawati, Dian
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1037.481 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v10i2.34144

Abstract

Evaluation of liver and renal functions are routine tests performed in preclinical studies. Liver plays a role in detoxification and secretion of various substances to regulate a wide range of metabolic functions. Kidneys serves as the main excretory and osmoregulatory organs. Thus, assessment of liver and renal functions are important in identifying the presence of damages and diseases as well as monitoring body responses towards treatments or therapy. Therefore, normal values should be established for valid reference. Until now, many researchers still use references from various publications, including foreign countries with different environmental factors and method of animals care. This study was aimed to provide reference values for liver and renal functions in male and female Wistar rats. Animals were sourced from LPPT-UGM. Age 4-, 6-, and 8-week-old represent juvenile, preadult, and adult. Blood samples were collected from orbital sinus of anesthetized animals. Sera were tested for ALT, AST, BUN, and creatinine based on spectrophotometry. Results demonstrated that values of most parameters varied, depend on sex and age. According to this finding, it can be concluded that reference values cannot be generalized but must be determined by sex and age in local population.
Role of Ficus carica in Alleviating Chronic Hypoxia Impact in Rat’s Lungs Anggraini, Dini; Meliala, Andreanyta; Siswanto; Fitria, Laksmindra; Narwidina, Paramita; Mahroos, Rifda El; Sudesty, Shellya Puti
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2024.011.02.3

Abstract

Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia (CIH) can initiate oxidative stress and inflammation. Ficus carica is known to contain antioxidant compounds capable of suppressing oxidative stress. This study aims to investigate the protective role of Ficus carica puree (FCP) on the levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA), Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), SOD/MDA ratio, Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR), and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) in the lungs of rats induced by CIH. Rats were treated with FCP at doses of 1.25 ml/200g (CIH-F1), 2.5 ml/200g (CIH-F2), and 5 ml/200g (CIH-F3). All rats, except for the neutral control group, were subjected to chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) for 4 hours/day for 30 days. The CIH-F2 and CIH-F3 groups demonstrated significantly lower levels of lung MDA compared to the CIH group. The CIH-F3 group showed a considerably lower level of lung SOD compared to the CIH group. However, the SOD/MDA exhibited a considerably greater value in the CIH-F3 induction group compared to the other groups. The TNF-α in lungs and PLR levels were significantly lower in the CIH-F3 group than in the CIH group. These findings suggest that FCP may serve as a functional food to mitigate the negative impact of hypoxic circumstances on lung health.
Pengaruh Ketiadaan Makan dan Minum Terhadap Kondisi Fisiologis Tikus (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) Galur Wistar Fitria, Laksmindra; Oktavia, Nurfitria; Rachid, Ayu Aziza Ar
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 7 No 1 (2025): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2025.7.1.12549

Abstract

Tikus (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) galur Wistar adalah salah satu spesies hewan coba yang lazim digunakan sebagai model dalam penelitian biomedis-praklinis. Perawatan hewan coba sangat menentukan validitas hasil penelitian. Kekurangan bahkan ketiadaan pakan dan air minum dapat terjadi saat akhir pekan maupun hari libur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh ketiadaan makan dan/atau minum terhadap kondisi fisiologis tikus Wistar. Dua belas tikus Wistar betina dewasa dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu: Kelompok I: diberi makan dan minum ad libitum (kontrol), Kelompok II: diberi makan tetapi tidak diberi minum, Kelompok III: tidak diberi makan hanya diberi minum, dan Kelompok IV: tidak diberi makan dan minum sama sekali. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 4 hari berturut-turut, setelah itu hewan kembali diberi makan dan minum ad libitum. Data dianalisis secara statistik berdasarkan one-way repeated measures ANOVA (ɑ = 0,05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ketiadaan makan dan/atau minum menyebabkan kelaparan, dehidrasi, anemia, kerentanan terhadap infeksi, dan stres yang diindikasikan dengan penurunan berat badan, suhu badan, dan kadar glukosa darah, serta perubahan profil eritrosit, leukosit, dan trombosit. Meskipun sebagian analisis statistik tidak menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan, namun gangguan fisiologis ini tetap menurunkan kualitas hidup dan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan bagi hewan. Penyediaan kembali makan dan minum selama 4 hari berturut-turut mengembalikan kondisi fisiologis tikus mendekati semula. Meskipun demikian, sebaiknya tikus tetap diberi makan dan minum secara ad libitum setiap hari untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kesejahteraannya sehingga tetap layak digunakan sebagai subjek dalam penelitian. Kata kunci : kesejahteraan hewan, profil darah, puasa, Rattus norvegicus, tikus Wistar
Hemotoxicity of Hairy Fig (Ficus hispida L.f.) Fruits on Male Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) Fitria, Laksmindra; Sari, Annisa Lintang; Handayani, Lisa; Widiyanto, Slamet
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 7 No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19241

Abstract

Hairy fig (Ficus hispida) fruits (HFF) are widely consumed as food and traditional medicine in several West Asian countries, both the unripe fruit (UHFF) and ripe fruit (RHFF). However, they are not commonly utilized in Indonesia. Acute oral toxicity studies reported No Observed adverse effect level (NOAEL). Further, a reproductive toxicity study found that UHFF boosted spermatogenesis and increased the quality and quantity of spermatozoa. Meanwhile, RHFF exhibited the opposite effects. To provide comprehensive information from the previous study, this research was conducted to evaluate the hemotoxicity of UHFF and RHFF about their impact on the male reproductive system. Nine Wistar rats were assigned into three groups: the first group received UHFF juice, the second group received RHFF juice, and the third group received distilled water as control. The volume of each treatment was 2 mL/individual/day for 77 days. On days 0, 28, and 77, blood samples were collected for routine hematological profile examination using a hematology analyzer (Sysmex®XP-100). Data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test and Duncan's test (α=0.05) to discover significant differences between groups and times. Results showed that consuming hairy fig fruit, especially the UHFF, had an unfavorable effect on erythrocytes resulting in hypochromic microcytic anemia. Still, there was no adverse effect on leukocytes and platelets. Anemia may have occurred due to the presence of hemotoxic compounds that interfere with the synthesis and binding of hemoglobin or because the hairy fig fruit filtrates were oxidized, thereby increasing the level of oxidative stress within the body, of which is a drop in hemoglobin levels.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI PUPUK KOMPOS DAN PUPUK KANDANG Fitria, Laksmindra; Rarafifi, Chalivya Aska; Islami, Putri Dian; Lonardo, Albert; Salsabila, Tantri Ajeng Salma; Prayogo, Enggal
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i1.20062

Abstract

Abstrak: Sampah organik rumah tangga dan kotoran hewan ternak berpotensi menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan karena menimbulkan bau tak sedap dan menjadi sumber penyakit. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada warga Kampung Satwa mengenai cara pengolahan sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi pupuk kompos Takakura dan kotoran hewan ternak menjadi pupuk kandang. Selain memberikan solusi permasalahan mengenai sampah organik, kegiatan ini sekaligus untuk membangun rasa tanggung jawab dan kemandirian dalam pengelolaan sumber daya hayati yang berkesinambungan, sesuai dengan program sebagai desa tujuan wisata berbasis ekologi. Target kegiatan adalah ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) dan bapak-bapak yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Tani (Poktan) di Kampung Satwa Yogyakarta. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama bulan September–November 2022. Pupuk hasil karya warga kemudian diuji di LPPT-UGM untuk dibandingkan kualitasnya dengan pupuk komersil dan standar nasional Indonesia (SNI). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pupuk Takakura lebih baik dibandingkan pupuk kompos komersil. Sementara itu kualitas pupuk kandang buatan warga setara dengan pupuk kandang komersil. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan pupuk kompos dan pupuk kandang di Kampung Satwa berhasil dengan baik.Abstract: Organic waste from household and livestock are potential to cause discomfort in the settlement due to the stench which also serve as a source of pathogenic germs. This program was designed to provide training and assistance to Kampung Satwa locals to process household organic waste into Takakura compost and livestock organic waste into manure. In addition to provide solution for organic waste problems, this activity helps to build responsibility and independence in sustainable management of biological resources, related to the program as ecologically-based tourist destination. The target of the activity were members of the Women Farmers Group (KWT) and members of the Farmers Group (Poktan) in Kampung Satwa. This activity took place during September–November 2022. Takakura compost and manure made by residents were then tested at LPPT-UGM to compare their quality with commercial products and SNI standards. Results showed that Takakura compost outperformed commercial product. Meanwhile, Poktan’s manure is comparable to commercial product. It can be concluded that the training and mentoring activities on processing organic wastes into compost and manure in Kampung Satwa were successful.
Co-Authors Abdul Razaq Chasani Aditya K. Karim Aditya Krishar Karim Andreas S. Budi, Andreas S. Anggoro Chandra Yulistiyanto Annisa Ridhowati Annisa Ridhowati, Annisa Cannadianti, Nadhira Cut M. Tiraya, Cut M. Diaz Ayu Anjani Dini Anggraini, Dini Eko Agus Suyono Eko Agus Suyono Epa Yohana Toga Torop Erlitaningsih, Ucik Gerald, Jeremia Gunawan, Isma Cahya Putri Handayani, Lisa Hartantyo, Rahadian Yudo Helen Eko Putro Indah Permata Sari Indah Riwantrisna Dewi Indira Diah Utami Intan Woro Prawesti Intan Woro Prawesti, Intan Woro Islami, Putri Dian Isma Cahya Putri Gunawan Kholidatus Silmi Kindi Adam Kindi Adam Kristiawati, Dian Lia Lavi Illiy Lonardo, Albert Lukitowati, Fajar Mahroos, Rifda El Maura Indria Meidianing Mayumi Hersasanti Meidianing, Maura Indria Meliala, Andreanyta Mulyati Mulyati Mulyati Mulyati Mulyati Mulyati Mulyati Mulyati Mulyati Sarto Mulyati Sarto Mulyati Sarto Mulyati Sarto Narwidina, Paramita Oktavia, Nurfitria Onny Nurrahman Marwayana Paul J. Kawatu Prayogo, Enggal Pricellita Nur’aivy Alvianti Putri Gunawan, Ismi Cahya Putri Nur Nur Aida Rachid, Ayu Aziza Ar Rahadian Yudo Rahadian Yudo Hartantyo Rahadian Yudo Hartantyo Rahadian Yudo Hartantyo Rarafifi, Chalivya Aska Rosita Dwi Putri Suranto Rury Eprilurahman Salsabila, Tantri Ajeng Salma Sanjaya, Wilda Bunga Tina Sari, Annisa Lintang Septy Azizah Puspitasari Siswanto Slamet Widiyanto Slamet Widiyanto Sudesty, Shellya Puti Syifa’ Aulia Rahmah Tika Candra Dewi Wilda Bunga Tina Sanjaya Windah Dwi Nuraini Mappalotteng