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Betty Natalie Fitriatin
Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Journal of Character and Environment

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The effect of the combination of volume and technique of administering nutrient solution on the growth and yield of large red chili plants (Capsicum annum L) baja F1 variety Turmuktini, Tien; Ria, Elly Roosma; Azhari, Yolanda Dewi; Mulya, Agus Surya; Simarmata, Tualar; Fitriatin, Betty Natalie; Fauziah, Nicky Oktav; Muliani, Yenny
Journal of Character and Environment Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jocae.v3i1.2025.2088

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia itself, it is estimated that red chilies were brought by traders from Persia when they stopped in Aceh, including large red chilies, cayenne peppers, curly red chilies, and paprika. Factors that influence chili cultivation are less fertile soil conditions due to continuous use, this causes a decrease in soil quality which will affect the growth and production of chili plants and have an impact on reducing the growth and yield of chili production both in terms of quantity and quality, in addition to the use of quality seeds and superior varieties determine the increase in chili productivity. Methods: This research was conducted out from May 2022 to September 2022 in the experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang. With an altitude of about 700 meters above sea level (masl). The purpose of this research is to study the effect of volume combination and technique of nutrient solution administration on growth and yield of large red chilies (Capsicum annum L.) variety Baja F1. Providing nutrient solutions on time is intended to be according to the age of the plant, the right volume is intended to provide nutrient solutions with a certain volume that suits the needs of each plant, while right on target is intended to provide nutrient solutions in the root area or sprayed on the leaves, either fertilizing directly to the land or plant roots or spraying directly on the leaves (foliar feeding). The environmental design uses a simple pattern randomized block design (RAK) volume combination and technique of nutrient solution, with 6 experimental levels (A=volume 225 ml onto the field and without spraying onto the leaves, B=volume 300 ml onto the field and without spraying onto the leaves, C=volume 375 ml onto the field and without spraying onto the leaves, D=volume 200 ml onto the field and spraying onto the leaves, E=volume 300 ml onto the field and spraying onto the leaves and F=volume 375 ml onto the field and spraying onto the leaves), and repeated 4 times. Findings: The application of different combinations of nutrient solution volume and administration techniques significantly affected several growth parameters (such as plant height at 3 WAP, number of leaves at 1, 2, 4, and 5 WAP, and stem diameter at 4 and 5 WAP) as well as yield parameters (including number of chilies and total fruit weight). Conclusion: Among the treatments, the combination of applying 225 ml nutrient solution directly to the field along with foliar spraying produced the most optimal results in terms of both growth and yield of Baja F1 chili plants. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides novel insights into the integrated approach of combining precise nutrient volume and foliar feeding techniques, specifically identifying the synergistic effect of 225 ml root application and foliar spraying in enhancing growth and yield, which has not been thoroughly explored in previous chili cultivation studies.
Co-Authors Ade Setiawan Adinda Putri Amanda Aditya, Fasa Agus Wahyudin Agus Wahyudin Alifa Salsabila Anindya Alyani Shabrina Anas Ramdhani Anggi Jingga Anggi Jingga ANNE NURBAITY Anne Nurbaity Anni Yuniarti Anny Yuniarti Antonio Yusuf Aristyo Rahardiyan Asmiran, Priyanka Azhari, Yolanda Dewi Azwari, Fachruddin Budiman, Muhammad Nafariz Chotimah, Andina Damayani, Maya Dedi Nursyamsi Dedi Nursyamsi Dedi Nursyamsi Dedi Ruswandi Dedy Nursyamsi Dewi, Yeni Wispa Dirga Sapta Sara Dita, Limbong Agatha Dita DIYAN HERDIYANTORO Diyan Herdiyantoro Dupa, Putri Siska Ekayanti Dwi Suci Rahayu Dzakaria Yogaswara Dzakaria Yogaswara Emma Trinurani Sofyan Fadhilla Oktavianingtyas Trisilvi Fakhrurroja, Hanif Fakhrurroja, Hanif Fakhrurroja Fauziah, Nicky Oktav Fauziah, Nicky Oktav Fauziah Feni Siti Fauziah2 Fidya A Puspafirdausi Fiky Yulianto Wicaksono Fiky Yulianto Wicaksono Fiqriah Hanum Khumairah Fiqriah Hanum Khumairah Fitri Widiantini Ghifari, Raden Faqih Hilmiy Haryo Probo Kusumo Iis Nur Asyiah Khumairah, Fiqriah Hanum Leoni Silvia Maharani, Nadhira Saniya Mahdi Argawan Putra Manurung, Dahlia Florencia Marenda Ishak Sonjaya Sule Maulana, Nurzen Mayang Agustina Meddy Rachmady Mieke Rochimi Setiawati Mohamad Dion Tiara Muhamad Aristiyo Muhamad Aristiyo, Muhamad Muhamad Iqbal Kusma Sudana Muhammad Agi Pratama Muhammad Amir Solihin Muhammad Iqbal Maulana Yusuf Mulya, Agus Surya Mulyadi Mulyadi Muthia Erwina Nabila Nabila Syifa Ariani Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin Nadia Nuraniya Kamluddin Nono Carsono Nugraha, Gita Bina Nurfitriana, Nofalia Oviyanti Mulyani Pirda Nurhopipah Pudjawati Suryatmana Pujawati Suryatmana Puspafirdausi, Fidya A. Putri, Envry Artanti Duidahayu Rachelita, Nadia Randy Nugraha Rangga Jiwa Wibawa Reginawanti Hindersah Ria, Elly Roosma Risanti, Rara Rahmatika Rita Harni Robi Natalie Silpanus Ruminta Ruminta Septyani Sofatin Setiawati, Mieke Richimi Simanjuntak, Edo Kelvin Simarmata, Tualar Simarmata Syifa Nabila Kurnia Tien Turmuktini Toto Bustomi Triani Dewi Triyani Dewi Tualar Simarmata Tualar Simarmata Tualar Simarmata Tualar Simarmata Wahyuda Rachman, Wahyuda Wawan Rachman Wong, Mui-Yun Yanti Ningtyas, Dewi Nurma Yenny Muliani yeti kartika Yuhanidz Yuhanidz Yuliati Machfud