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KARAKTERISTIK MINYAK AKAR WANGI (VETIVER OIL) DARI TANAMAN AKAR WANGI (Vetiveria zizanoides) YANG TUMBUH DI MEDIA YANG MENGANDUNG LOGAM TEMBAGA Dadan Sumiarsa; Totok Herwanto; Irwan Chandra
Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Cu terhadap komponen minyak akar wangi yang ditanam pada media tanah yang mengandung Cu. Tanaman akar wangi ditanam pada media yang mengandung 200, 800 dan 3200 mg/kg.  selama 5 bulan. Kemudian karakterisasi minyak akar wangi dari bagian akar melalui proses hidrodestilasi, analisis komposisi minyak atsiri menggunakan paduan kromatografi gas dan spektroskopi massa (KG-SM). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tanaman akar wangi dapat tumbuh di media tanah yang mengandung logam Cu artifisial dengan konsentrasi 200 dan 800 mg/kg, tetapi tidak dapat hidup pada konsentrasi 3200 mg/kg. Rendemen minyak akar wangi yang ditanam pada media tanam Cu 200 dan 800 mg/kg mengalami peningkatan jika dibandingkan dengan yang ditanam pada media tanam kontrol, sebesar 0,46 dan 0,25 %. Kandungan minyak akar wangi yang ditanam di media tanah tercemar Cu artifisal mengalami penaikan untuk senyawa-senyawa seskuiterpen yang teroksigenasi seperti veridiflorol dan spathulenol, tetapi untuk senyawa-senyawa seskuiterpen hidrokarbon seperti aromadendren mengalami penurunan. Kata kunci : Akar wangi, Minyak atsiri, dan Tembaga 
SYNTHESIS L-LACTIC ACID FROM FERMENTATION OF CASSAVA PULP BY USING TEMPEH INOCULUM Rossy Choerun Nissa; Dadan Sumiarsa; Wawan Kosasih; Bonita Firdiana; Akbar Hanif Dawam Abdullah
Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Vol 23, No 1: OCTOBER 2021
Publisher : Center for Science & Technology of Advanced Materials - National Nuclear Energy Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/jsmi.2021.23.1.6265

Abstract

SYNTHESIS L-LACTIC ACID FROM FERMENTATION OF CASSAVA PULP BY USING TEMPEH INOCULUM. This study used cassava waste pulp as a fermentation substrate to produce lactic acid using a tempeh inoculum. Tempeh inoculum is a mixed culture of Rhizopus with Rhizopus oligosporus as the primary fungus. Lactic acid is an organic acid most widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and chemical industries. One of the important uses of lactic acid is as a raw material for producing Polylactic Acid (PLA) biopolymers, namely polymers that can decompose naturally in a relatively fast time. The analysis was performed using the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) method and the Box Behnken Design (BBD) experimental design with substrate concentration parameters, inoculum concentration, and incubation time on lactic acid. The fermentation process is carried out using a flask shaker at a temperature of 30 ºC, pH 6.0, and a rotational speed of 150 rpm. The optimum yield for lactic acid is 6.65 g/L. It was acquired at substrate 20 g/L, inoculum concentration 0.30 % (w/v) at an incubation time of 72 hours.
TINGKAT KOROSIFITAS AIR DI PERAIRAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK AIR WADUK CIRATA Dadan Sumiarsa; Yayat Dhahiyat; Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi
JURNAL ISTEK Vol 5, No 1-2 (2011): ISTEK
Publisher : JURNAL ISTEK

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Abstract

Corrosive water will affect the age of dam and hydroelectric equipment, hydropower. Analysis of water quality parameters of physical-chemistry at the surface and depth at the dam site and hydropower intake Cirata. Results of analysis using water corrosion index shows that the value of LSI 6.0 ie, 8.9 s / d 10.5 and LI> 0.2 0.63-0 , 97. Index value indicates the water in the water for hydropower generation Cirata (Dam site and Intake) has corrosive tendencies.
PENGGUNAAN OIL BACTER, ENDOMIKORIZA DALAM FITOREMEDIASI OILY SLUDGE DENGAN TANAMAN SENGON (PARASERIANTHES FALCATARIA L. NIELSEN) TERHADAP BIOSURFAKTAN DAN TOTAL PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON (TPH) Nia Rossiana; Titin Supriatun; Dadan Sumiarsa
JURNAL ISTEK Vol 6, No 1-2 (2012): ISTEK
Publisher : JURNAL ISTEK

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Abstract

This research have been done onusingwild-typebacteriaand endomycchorhiza; oil bacter1 (Pseudomonas sp., Alcaligenessp., Flavobacteriumsp.,), Oilbacter2 (Bacillus megaterium, Alcaligenessp., Flavobacteriumsp.)and endomycchorhiza biounpadin oily sludge phytoremediationdose30%, 35%withplantsengon(Paraserianthes falcatariaL.Nielsen). The study was conductedwithan experimental methoduse a Completely RandomizedDesign(CRD) with 4combinationbetween the consortiumof bacteriain different doses with 3replications.The mediumused is amixture ofoily sludgewith soilandsandin the ratio2:1. Mediumiscompostedfor 1month, then plantedsengoninoculated endomycchorhiza aged1 monthand leftfor 8months. The parametersanalyzedwere:biosurfactantproduction, oil content/TPH(Total Petroleumhydrocarbon(%),the population of bacteria/TPC(Total PlateCount) (CFU /colonyformingunits), pH, humidity(%), infectionendomyccorhizapercentage(%). The resultsupto 8monthsshowedthat thecombination of consortiumof oilbacter 1(Pseudomonas sp., Alcaligenessp., Flavobacteriumsp.,)dose of35% oily sludgeproducedbiosurfactant0.332g/L, decrease ofTPH 37.09%, endomyccorhizainfectionin plantssengon26.67% -36.67%, population of bacteria 2.67x 106CFU, pH ofthe mediumfrom 5.1 to 6.3and70-83% humidity of medium.
Kuersetin dan Kuersetin-3-O-Glukosida dari Kulit Batang Sonneratia Alba (Lythraceae) . Horizon; Betry Pujiastuti; Dikdik Kurnia; Dadan Sumiarsa; Unang Supratman; Yoshihito Shiono
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 1, No. 1, Mei 2015
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.988 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v0i0.3151

Abstract

Two flavonoid compounds, quercetin (1) and quercetin-3-O-glucoside (2) have been isolated from the bark of Sonneratia alba (Lythraceae). Chemical structure of both compounds were determined on the basis of spectroscopic data and comparison with those spectra data previously reported. Compound 1 and 2 exhibited antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans with MIC values of 51.2; 48.8; 72.5; dan 100.7 µg/mL respectively.DOI :http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jkv.v0i0.3151
The The Potential Implementation of Biomass Co-firing with Coal in Power Plant on Emission and Economic Aspects: A Review Meiri Triani; Fefria Tanbar; Nur Cahyo; Ruly Sitanggang; Dadan Sumiarsa; Gemilang Lara Utama
EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis VOLUME 3, ISSUE 2, August 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/EKSAKTA.vol3.iss2.art4

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Applying coal-biomass co-firing power generation is the strategy to accelerate the renewable energy share in the energy mix to reach 23% by 2025. Although biomass co-firing trials have been carried out at several Coal-Fired Power Plants (CFPP), the potential for implementing biomass co-firing on a larger scale and for the long-term propose still needs to be identified. This article evaluates emission characteristics and economic aspects of implementing biomass and coal in power plants. The traditional review method is used by identifying journal articles as data sources and further elaborating according to the context of the study. The primary emissions from co-firing biomass with coal contain CO, SO2, NOx, and particulate matter. The coal-biomass co-firing power generation has been widely adopted due to its various positive effects. However, it is still necessary to consider the cost of retrofitting, OM, biomass prices, and incentives in its application.
Modifikasi Karbon Berpori Eceng Gondok Doping Nitrogen Untuk Matrik Katoda Baterai Litium Sulfur Dengan Kapasitas Tinggi Otong Nurhilal; Sahrul Hidayat; Dadan Sumiarsa; Risdiana Risdiana
Chimica et Natura Acta Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Kimia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cna.v11.n2.46078

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Karbon berpori dari biomassa menjadi kandidat potensial untuk matrik katoda baterai litium sulfur. Karbon berpori harus memiliki konduktivitas listrik yang tinggi untuk meningkatkan kontak elektrik sulfur yang bersifat isolator.  Modifikasi karbon berpori doping N diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja baterai litium sulfur. Pada penelitian ini telah dibuat karbon berpori Eceng Gondok doping N, selanjutnya dikompositkan dengan sulfur dan diaplikasikan untuk katoda baterai litium sulfur. Hasil pengujian dengan FTIR menunjukkan adanya gugus C=N pada 1657 cm-1. Hasil pengujian SEM-EDS terhadap komposit karbon berpori doping N/sulfur diperoleh kadar sulfur sebesar 66,95 wt% untuk rasio 1:2,5. Hasil pengujian dengan four line probe (FLP) diperoleh konduktivitas listrik karbon berpori doping N sebesar 17,16 x 10-2 S/cm, komposit karbon berpori doping N/sulfur sebesar 14,61 x 10-4 S/cm. Katoda baterai litium sulfur telah berhasil dibuat dari komposit KBEGN/S dengan ketebalan 200 mm dan kandungan sulfur sebesar 4,93 mg/cm2. Hasil pengukuran charge-discharge baterai diperoleh kapasitas pengosongan awal sebesar 584 mAh/g. Nilai kapasitas pengosongan awal yang diperoleh lebih besar dari baterai dengan karbon berpori tanpa doping N sebesar 312 mAh/g untuk kandungan sulfur 3,57 mg/cm2.
The prospects of complementary treatment using Red Piper betle (Piper crocatum) against leucorrhoea: an empirical study Siswina, Tessa; Kurnia, Dikdik; Rustama, Mia Miranti; Sumiarsa, Dadan
Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhtam.3232

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One of the main issues for women in the reproductive age range is leucorrhoea, which causes a woman ongoing distress, and occasionally be the first sign of several of the main gynecological disorders. The widespread use of fluconazole antibiotics has caused Candida sp to become resistant. Alternative non-pharmacological treatments based on natural products are needed, especially P. crocatum which has antioxidant, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory activities. This study analyzed the empirical study of P. crocatum used against leucorrhoea due to C. albicans. The empirical study presented that vaginal discharge was reduced after using P. crocatum formulations. The infection parameter of vaginal pH level, the intensity of pain, and itching were significantly recovered with p values of 0.008, 0.000, and 0.001, respectively, while the reducing C. albicans colonies was 0.001. P. crocatum decoction formulation is effective in reducing vaginal yeast infections in women, close to the results of the positive control, ketoconazole.
Fitoremediasi Logam Berat Sistem Lahan Basah Terapung Menggunakan Tanaman Akar Wangi (Chryzophogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty) sebagai Hiperakumulator Priantoro, Ekaputra Agung; Suryaatmana, Pujawati; Sumiarsa, Dadan; Widyarani; Butar butar, Erni Saurmalinda; Sembiring, Tarzan
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jtl.2025.5052

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pollution in the water environment is becoming increasingly massive. Rivers are polluted by industrial and household waste, which results in natural systems no longer being able to process pollutant materials that enter water bodies, so technological breakthroughs are needed that can come into direct contact with the surface of the water and be used in rivers and lakes. Phytoremediation is a waste processing method using plants grown in polluted environments. Floating wetland systems (constructed floating wetlands) provide a practical solution for dealing with pollution in the aquatic environment because they are directly in contact with polluted water bodies. Also, selecting plant species for floating wetlands determines the system's success in processing waste. The vetiver plant (Chryzopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty) is a heavy metal hyperaccumulator plant that can grow well in aquatic and terrestrial environments. Still, it needs to be considered because not all cultivars can grow well in standing water, so they are unsuitable for processing liquid waste. Vetiver plants have several advantages compared to other aquatic plant species for floating wetland applications, such as being non-invasive and having no rhizomes, a root system extending downwards, and a massive root system to be used as a biofilter. Floating wetland systems are not widely used in natural systems or for final waste processing. The research is a literary study of floating wetlands, which has been implemented in several countries. The benefit of this research is to examine the ability of the vetiver plant as a hyperaccumulator plant from several studies that have been carried out so that it can be applied in natural environments. ABSTRAK Pencemaran di lingkungan perairan semakin masif terjadi. Sungai tercemar oleh limbah buangan industri dan rumah tangga, yang mengakibatkan sistem alami tidak mampu lagi mengolah bahan pencemar yang masuk ke dalam badan air sehingga diperlukan terobosan teknologi yang dapat langsung bersentuhan di permukaan air dan dipergunakan di sungai maupun danau. Fitoremediasi merupakan metode pengolahan limbah dengan menggunakan tanaman yang ditumbuhkan pada lingkungan  tercemar. Sistem lahan basah terapung (constructed floating wetlands) memberikan solusi praktis untuk mengatasi pencemaran di lingkungan perairan, karena langsung bersentuhan dengan badan air yang tercemar. Selain itu pemilihan spesies tanaman yang akan digunakan dalam lahan basah terapung menentukan keberhasilan dari sistem untuk menolah limbah. Tanaman vetiver (Chryzopogon zizanioides (L) Roberty) merupakan tanaman hiperakumulator logam berat dapat tumbuh baik dalam lingkungan perairan dan daratan, namun perlu diperhatikan karena tidak semua kultivar mampu tumbuh dengan baik pada genangan air, sehingga tidak cocok untuk pengolahan limbah cair. Tanaman vetiver memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan dengan spesies tanaman air lainnya untuk penerapan lahan basah terapung, seperti sifatnya yang non-invasif dan tidak memiliki rimpang, memiliki sistem perakaran yang menjulur ke bawah, sistem perakarannya yang masif, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai biofilter. Sistem Lahan basah terapung belum banyak digunakan, baik dalam sistem alami maupun bertujuan pengolahan limbah akhir. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur mengenai lahan basah terapung yang sudah diterapkan di beberapa negara. Manfaat dari penelitian ini untuk menelaah kemampuan tanaman vetiver sebagai tanaman hiperakumulator dari beberapa penelitian yang sudah dilakukan untuk selanjutnya bisa diterapkan di lingkungan alami.
Pollution index and load of total nitrogen and phosphate on agriculture and fisheries in Jatigede Reservoir Zulfia Kamila Mutia; Denny Kurniadie; Dadan Sumiarsa
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19027/jai.22.2.126-133

Abstract

Jatigede Reservoir has an area of approximately 4,122 Ha, the purpose of Jatigede dam construction is to increase rice production with a range irrigation network system. Problems arising from the use of chemical fertilizers, regarding the development of agricultural land used to increase agricultural productivity, support food security and also activities in floating net cages (FNC) can result in a decrease in reservoir water quality, siltation of reservoirs, etc. Organic waste from FNC cultivation feed, for example nitrogen and phosphate. The purpose is to determine the pollution index of each observation station and the concentration of total nitrogen and total phosphor pollutant loads from the agriculture and fisheries sectors in Jatigede Reservoir so that it can be analyzed which activities have the most influence on pollution and determine effective countermeasures a decrease in water quality in Jatigede Reservoir. The quantitative method uses a survey method is processing data from laboratory tests using the Pollution Index and total nitrogen and phosphate pollution loads. The results of the highest pollution index are at station three of 6.08 with moderate pollution status caused by runoff from Cihonje inlet waste and FNC activities. The nitrogen parameter pollution load has a high amount of 192.13 kg/day then the amount of phosphate pollution load is 34.16 kg/day. As for good pollution control, by reducing the burden of pollution by involving the community in managing the reservoir environment, routine monitoring of reservoir water quality and mapping potential pollutant sources at each location so that problems will be quickly resolved. Keywords: agriculture, fisheries, Jatigede reservoir, pollution index, pollution load ABSTRAK Waduk Jatigede memiliki luas sekitar 4.122 Ha, tujuan pembangunan Waduk Jatigede adalah untuk meningkatkan produksi padi dengan sistem jaringan irigasi rentang. Permasalahan yang ditimbulkan terkait penggunaan pupuk kimiawi, mengenai perkembangan lahan pertanian yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian dan mendukung ketahanan pangan dan juga kegiatan budidaya ikan karamba jaring apung (KJA) dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas air waduk, pendangkalan waduk, dan lain-lain. Limbah organik sisa pakan budidaya KJA yang terbuang ke dalam perairan contohnya yaitu nitrogen dan fosfat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan index pencemaran dari setiap stasiun pengamatan dan konsentrasi beban pencemar total nitrogen dan total fosfat dari sektor pertanian dan perikanan di Waduk Jatigede sehingga dapat dianalisis kegiatan mana yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pencemaran dan menentukan penanggulangan yang efektif untuk mencegah penurunan kualitas air di Waduk Jatigede. Metode yang digunakan adalah mix method (metode campuran). Metode kuantitatif menggunakan metode survey yaitu pengolahan data hasil uji laboratorium. Menganalisis tingkat pencemaran di setiap stasiun, menggunakan Index Pencemaran dan analisis beban pencemaran nitrogen dan fosfat. Hasil dari index pencemaran paling tinggi terdapat di stasiun tiga sebesar 6,08 dengan status tercemar sedang disebabkan oleh limpasan dari limbah inlet cihonje dan aktivitas KJA dan untuk beban pencemaran parameter nitrogen memiliki jumlah yang tinggi yaitu 192,13 kg/hari kemudian jumlah beban pencemaran fosfat 34,16 kg/hari. Adapun pengendalian pencemaran yang baik yaitu dengan pengurangan beban pencemaran dengan melibatkan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan lingkungan waduk, pemantauan rutin kualitas air waduk dan memetakan sumber-sumber pencemar potensial pada setiap lokasi sehingga permasalahan akan cepat teratasi. Kata kunci: beban pencemaran, index pencemaran, pertanian, perikanan, Waduk Jatigede