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All Journal Jurnal Abdidas Aceh Anthropological Journal Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology Jurnal Masyarakat Religius dan Berwawasan SPACEPRO Ethnography Menulis: Jurnal Penelitian Nusantara
Maulid Hariri Gani
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Changes in The Marsialapari Tradition in the Mandailing Batak Community in West Pasaman Regency Yuslina; Gani, Maulid Hariri
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 3 2025
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v4i3.845

Abstract

This study discusses "Marsialapari  Tradition in the Mandailing Batak Community in Jorong Tanjung Durian, Nagari Seberang Kenaik , Gunung Tuleh District, West Pasaman Regency". The purpose of this study is to find out how the form of change in the implementation  of the Marsialapari tradition in the past with the present and the factors that cause changes in the Marsialapari  tradition in the Mandailing Batak Community in Jorong Tanjung Durian. The theory used in this study is the Social Change theory from Kingsley Davis. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with an ethnographic method approach. The data collection techniques in this study are using observation, interviews, and documentation. The implementation  of the Marsialapari  tradition in the past and now, first,  the Marsialapari preparation process used to include determining the place of implementation, determining the time of implementation, mamio dongan, preparing tools and materials, stirring, preparing food. The two processes of the implementation  of Marsialapari used to include departing, starting work, mangankon dot manginim coffee, mangan kotu Dzuhur, mulak and in the implementation  of Marsialapari which now has some differences with the previous ones such as the determination of the system used, mamio dongan, departing, as well as when returning. The second finding is the factor that causes changes in the Marsialapari  tradition in the Mandailing Batak Community in Jorong Tanjung Durian, the factor that causes the change due to modernization, urbanization, economic improvement, social change, and the lack of interest of the younger generation in the Marsialapari tradition.  
Tradisi Ratik Tolak Bala dan Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat Koto Gadang VI Koto Septriani, Septriani; Gani, Maulid Hariri; Aziz, Basyarul; Arianto, Tomi
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v9i2.23811

Abstract

The food security of the Koto Gadang VI Koto community in Agam Regency, West Sumatra, is frequently threatened by crop failures caused by pests such as rats and planthoppers. This study aims to describe how the ratik tolak bala tradition functions as a cultural strategy for maintaining local food security. Employing a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, the research collected data through participant observation, in-depth interviews with traditional and religious leaders, farmers, and field documentation. Data analysis used the interactive model of Miles and Huberman (reduction, display, conclusion drawing) and was interpreted through C.A. Van Peursen’s framework of tradition (mystical, ontological, and functional stages). The findings reveal that ratik tolak bala originated as a communal response to pest attacks threatening rice crops—the main food source. The ritual consists of two stages: ratik duduak (collective chanting in the mosque) and ratik tagak (processional chanting around the village), accompanied by the application of paureh, a herbal mixture of local plants, and field sanitation activities. Led by a mursyid (religious teacher), the ritual effectively reduced pest infestations, restored harvest yields, and ensured stable household rice stocks. Theoretically, the practice reflects a transition from mystical belief to functional rationality consistent with FAO’s four food security pillars: availability, access, utilization, and stability. Abstrak: Ketahanan pangan masyarakat Nagari Koto Gadang VI Koto di Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat, kerap terancam akibat gagal panen yang disebabkan oleh serangan hama seperti tikus dan wereng. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana tradisi ratik tolak bala berfungsi sebagai strategi budaya masyarakat dalam menjaga ketahanan pangan lokal. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh adat, tokoh agama, petani, serta dokumentasi lapangan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan, serta ditafsirkan melalui kerangka teori C.A. Van Peursen (mistis, ontologis, dan fungsional). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ratik tolak bala berawal dari upaya masyarakat menghadapi serangan hama yang mengancam sumber pangan. Tradisi ini dilaksanakan melalui dua tahapan utama, yaitu ratik duduak (dzikir di masjid) dan ratik tagak (dzikir keliling kampung), diikuti dengan penggunaan ramuan paureh dari dedaunan lokal dan pembersihan lahan pertanian. Pelaksanaan ritual yang dipimpin mursyid ini terbukti mampu menekan serangan hama, memulihkan hasil panen, dan menjaga keberlanjutan stok pangan rumah tangga. Secara teoritis, tradisi ini menunjukkan peralihan dari keyakinan mistis menuju fungsi rasional yang selaras dengan prinsip ketahanan pangan FAO: ketersediaan, akses, pemanfaatan, dan stabilitas.
Delta Making Community Engagement in Padang Panjang Work Training Center Yuliarni1, Yuliarni; Widdiyanti, Widdiyanti; Gani, Maulid Hariri; Yandri, Yandri
MARAWA: Jurnal Masyarakat Religius dan Berwawasan Vol 1 No 2 (2022): MASYARAKAT RELIGIUS DAN BERWAWASAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/marawa.v1i2.7877

Abstract

In Minangkabau society, deta can serve as both a social status indicator and the identity of a society. The government makes an effort to introduce and maintain the local cultures. One of them is having pupils in elementary school through secondary school wear regionally specific traditional clothing as their school uniform. The public now has more opportunities to participate in the creative economy because to this legislation. The Padang Panjang Vocational Training Center (BLK) trains residents of Padang Panjang to work as data suppliers for students in West Sumatra as well as Padang Panjang. In addition to lectures and Q&A sessions, this activity also involves direct practice or demonstrations. Sewing and written batik are the techniques that are taught. Students are able to create deta as a result of this training activity, from processing fabric through producing deta that is suitable for use.
Co-Authors Agil, Muahammad Andini, Puti Arianto, Tomi Aziz, Basyarul Fajrina, Rahma Melisha Ferry Fernando, Ferry Juni Shara Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Malik, Hanafi Malik, Kendall Mira Utami Mutia Kahanna Paryodi Marhija Putra Rahmad Washinton, Rahmad Randi Pratama, Randi Ranelis Ranelis Rani Mardeswan Sawitri, Rini Septriani, Septriani Tungga, Candrika Kumala Widdiyanti, Widdiyanti Widiyanti Widiyanti, Widiyanti Yandri Yandri Yetty Oktayanty Yuliarni1, Yuliarni Yunita, Savina Vina Yurisman Yuslina