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Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Berdasarkan Self Transcendence Theory Pamela G.Reed
Elsmin Tri Yulyana Kiayi;
Irna Nursanti
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan. Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia
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DOI: 10.61132/protein.v2i2.286
Nursing care is a process or series of activities in nursing practice that is provided directly to clients/patients in various health service settings. In implementing nursing care based on self-transcendence theory, nurses play the role of facilitators to help individuals experience growth and development through the self-transcendence process. Self-transcendence theory was developed by Pamela G. Reed and emphasizes the spiritual and transpersonal aspects of treatment. Reed explained that nurses act as facilitators to explore positive things and build bio-psycho-social spiritual well-being. Self Transcendence Theory aims to understand a person's movement in transcending self-limitations and achieving higher well-being. This theory focuses on five concepts, namely vulnerability, self-transcendence, well-being, moderating-mediating factors, and point of intervention. This self-transcendence offers the best for living in peace and prosperity. Apart from that, this theory is also used in the context of counseling services to help individuals utilize inner resources that empower patient capacities. Thus, the aim of the Self Transcendence theory is to understand and encourage individuals to achieve higher well-being through holistic self-understanding and development.
Penerapan Konsep Teori Model Patricia Benner Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Congestive Heart Failure Di Ruang Intensive Care Unit
Aprianto Guntur Irawan;
Irna Nursanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA
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Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) merupakan ketidakadekuatan jantung untuk memompa darah dalam jumlah yang cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan oksigen dan nutrisi jaringan. Tanda dan gejala utama gagal jantung kongestif berupa sesak nafas terutama saat aktifitas dan gangguan irama jantung, sehingga perawatan pasien dilakukan secara intensif dan monitoring yang tepat, diperlukan kolaborasi dan kompetensi yang baik antar perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan. Patricia Benner mengatakan bahwa kompetensi dan pengetahuan perawat dalam sebuah praktik disiplin ilmu diperoleh dari waktu ke waktu dan dikembangkan melalui pembelajaran eksperimental serta pemikiran situasional. Model Benner bersifat situasional dan menggambarkan lima tingkat penguasaaan keterampilan dan pengembangan dikenal dengan From Novice To Expert. Tujuan: mengetahui penerapan konsep teori Patricia Benner dalam asuhan keperawatan. Metode: pendekatan proses keperawatan dengan model teori keperawatan Patricia Benner. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu case study dengan wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik dan melakukan asuhan keperawatan. Hasil: Asuhan keperawatan yang dihasilkan bahwa model Benner menempatkan perawat sesuai tingkat keahliannya dari perawat Novice melakukan pengkajian dan merumuskan diagnosa keperawatan dengan dibimbing oleh perawat Advanced Begginer. Menetapkan intervensi keperawatan sesuai tingkat ketergantungan klien dilakukan oleh perawat Advanced Begginer. Indikator kriteria hasil dan implementasi yang tepat ditentukan oleh perawat Competent, tingkat keberhasilan intervensi sesuai dengan evaluasi dilakukan oleh perawat Proficient. Sebagai konsultasi perawat dan keluarga dilakukan oleh perawat Expert dimana akan berkolaborasi dengan interdisiplin ilmu lainya untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Kesimpulan: Pencapaian salah satu keberhasilan asuhan keperawatan kritis khususnya pada pasien dengan CHF dapat ditentukan dengan tingkat keahlian dari perawat yang memberikan asuhan.
Penerapan Konsep Teori Model Virginia Handerson Pada Asuhan Keprawatan Goat Arthritis Diruangan Rawat Inap
Deni Diyanto;
Irna Nursanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA
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Penyakit asam urat atau dalam dunia medis disebut penyakit pirai atau penyakit gout (arthritis gout) adalah penyakit sendi yang disebabkan oleh tingginya asam urat di dalam darah. Kadar asam urat yang tinggi di dalam darah melebihi batas normal menyebabkan penumpukan asam urat di dalam persendian dan organ tubuh lainnya. Salah satunya dari factor makanan yang menyebabkan terjadinya asam urat. Salah satu penatalaksaannya dengan modifikasi yaitu terkiat pola hidup atau gaya hidup salah satunya factor yang dikonsumsi terkait individunya. Penatalaksanaan tersebut menggunakan konsep Virginia hendorsen terkenal juga “The Actifities of Living”. Dimana masuk kedalam biologis dimana point kedua dari 14 komponen yang ada di teori virginia handerson yaitu makan dan minum secukupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada Tn T dengan asam urat berdasarkan dengan teori Virginia handerson. Metode Penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang berdasarkan dengan teori viginia handerson. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik dan studi dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu format pengkajian berdasarkan dengan teori keperawatan virginia handerson Dimana menggunakan empat aspek yaitu biologis, psikologis, Rohani dan rekreasi. Hasil pengkajian didapatkan tekait biologis dimana suhu tubuhnya panas dan akral temperature 39, dan nyeri Ketika digerakan,sehingga mobilities fisiknya susah Ketika dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Terdapat dua masalah keperawatan yaitu hipertemi, dan nyeri akut. Intervensi yang dilakukan berdasarkan dengan SLKI dan SIKI. Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan selama tiga hari didapatkan kesimpulan dua masalah keperawatan sebagian teratasi. Diharapkan perawat mampu memberikan dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan pendekatan Virginia Handerson
KONSEP TEORI IMOGENE M. KING DAN MENGAPLIKASIKAN DALAM KASUS KEPERAWATAN
Abdilah Septiana Putri;
Irna Nursanti
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 8 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari
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DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i8.1064
King uses a systems approach in developing conceptual systems and middle-range theory, namely the theory of goal achievement. King notes that “several scientists who have studied systems have noted that the only way to study humans interacting with the environment is to devise a conceptual framework of interdependent variables and interrelated concepts. King views humans as an open system that interacts with the environment, allowing objects, energy and information to freely influence it. In its conceptual framework, it includes three dynamic systems of interaction as individuals are called personal systems, when these individuals unite in groups it is called interpersonal systems. To deal with the problem of the patient's anxiety level, the nurse should explain the definition of the patient's illness, the risk factors that cause MCI in the patient, what examinations the patient should carry out, management and treatment for the patient. The nursing diagnosis of a knowledge deficit will decrease or decrease if the nurse has provided an explanation to the patient regarding the disease and how to treat it so that the patient no longer experiences a knowledge deficit. King's theory can describe a mutualistic relationship within a health team to achieve nursing care goals, where the individuals involved are also decision makers. It still covers a broad (general) scope, so its interpretation or application requires a clear understanding of the concept.
PENGAPLIKASIAN TEORI KATHERINE KOLCABA PADA KASUS KEPERAWATAN
Depira Elza Nada;
Irna Nursanti
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 8 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari
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DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i8.1065
The main concept of comfort theory is to assess the taxonomic structure between three comforts associated with four comfort experiences. One of the practical theories that supports the development of humidity both in the development of science and in practice is the comfort theory model developed by Katharine Kolcaba. In Kolcaba's perspective, relief (freedom), ease (calmness), transcendence (happiness) are indicators of providing holistic comfort (Wilson & Kolcaba, 2004). This theory provides a useful framework for improving patient comfort by helping to guide comprehensive intervention for not only physical discomfort, but also emotional or psychological discomfort. According to (Kolcaba, 2001) that patients strive to meet their comfort needs, and a comfort theoretical framework can assist nurses in assessing various comfort needs in "the context in which comfort occurs".
MODEL KONSEP TEORI ADAPTASI CALLISTA ROY PADA ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN ANOREXIA NERVOSA
Dayang Laily;
Irna Nursanti
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 8 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari
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DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i8.1066
This paper aims to explore the application of Callista Roy's adaptation model theory in nursing care for Anorexia Nervosa patients. Anorexia Nervosa is a complex eating disorder with serious impacts on an individual's physical and mental health. Roy's adaptation model has a basic concept that includes four modes of adaptation, namely physiological, self-concept, social role, and interdependence. In the physiological mode, interventions focus on monitoring weight, nutrition, and optimal body function. The self-concept mode emphasizes developing self-esteem and body acceptance. Social roles are maintained through a therapeutic approach that supports positive social interactions. Additionally, interdependence is explored by involving the patient's family and social network in the healing process. By applying Callista Roy's adaptation model theory, nursing care for Anorexia Nervosa patients can become more holistic and integrated. An in-depth understanding of the four modes of adaptation provides a strong foundation for addressing the complex challenges faced by Anorexia Nervosa patients. The practical implication of this paper is the development of nursing care guidelines that are more specific and focused on the unique needs of Anorexia Nervosa patients, while still paying attention to the basic principles of Roy's adaptation model theory.
PENGAPLIKASIAN TEORI IMOGENE M. KING PADA KASUS KEPERAWATAN
Hesti Rahayu;
Irna Nursanti
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 8 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari
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DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i8.1067
There are many nursing theories about the nurse-patient relationship, one of the most important is Imogene King's Theory of Goal Attaintment. The theory of relationship-based nursing is Imogene King's Theory of Goal Attaintment. Imogene King's Theory of Goal Attaintment is based on shared perceptions between nurses and patients and facilitates patient- and family-centered care. Imogene M. King put forward her theory that humans have three parts in their lives, namely the interaction of personal, interpersonal and social systems which form individual relationships with other individuals to maintain positive adaptation to their environment. The sub-mains of the interpersonal system include communication, interaction, where this process involves reciprocal relationships between one individual and another individual so that a transaction is formed. In the case of patients who need to install a pace maker to achieve a transaction, the same perception is needed between the nurse and the client. This case is suitable for the application of Imogene King's Theory of Goal Attainment in implementing nursing care.
MIDDLE RANGE THEORIES CHERYL TATANO BACK POST PARTUM DEPRESSION THEORY
Suci Rahmadia;
Irna Nursanti
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 8 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari
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DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i8.1068
Quality nursing services are supported by the development of nursing conceptual model theory. Professional nursing services will develop if they are supported by conceptual models and research and implemented in nursing practice. The nursing profession recognizes four levels of theory, namely meta-theory, middle theory, and practice theory. The nursing conceptual model was developed by experts as a framework for nursing thinking, so nurses need to understand this concept as a conceptual framework for thinking about providing nursing care in nursing practice. One of the middle-range theories that support the development of nursing in the development of science and in nursing practice was developed by Cheryl Tatano Back. Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major mental health disorder that affects at least 13 percent of new mothers and has detrimental consequences for populations of concern to social workers, such as low-income women, women of color, young women, and single mothers.
KONSEP MODEL KEPERAWATAN BERDASARKAN SELF TRANSCENDENCE THEORY PAMELA G. REED
Cornellia Moningka;
Irna Nursanti
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 8 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari
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DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i8.1069
The world of nursing is currently increasingly developing. Considered as a health profession, nurses must participate in achieving health development goals both in Indonesia and throughout the world. Self-transcendence theory is built on the assumption that humans have an inner capacity, their own inner care process to integrate the complexities of life in a way that facilitates well-being during the face of health-related problems. The strengths of Pamela G Reed's theory are: This theory is very appropriate to use in the assessment process because the variables used cover the phenomena that occur; Good for solving various problems related to psychosocial problems; Spiritual factors are widely considered in solving client problems. Weaknesses of Pamela G Reed's Theory, namely: Some charts do not have a clear summary linking the variables; Many theoretical variables, such as sensitivity and self-transcendence, as well as conditions of well-being, are still abstract, making them difficult to apply in practice; The theoretical discussion is difficult to understand so it is difficult for nurses to apply it into practice; It is limited to use only in cases related to psychological problems and does not consider physical treatment.
MODEL KONSEP TEORI KEPERAWATAN HILDEGARD ELIZABETH PEPLAU DENGAN SKIZOFRENIA
Istinganah;
Irna Nursanti
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 8 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari
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DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i8.1070
This paper aims to describe the application of Hildegard Elizabeth Peplau's nursing theory concept model in caring for individuals with schizophrenia. This theory emphasizes the interpersonal relationship between nurses and patients as a key factor in the healing process. In the context of schizophrenia, this relationship becomes more complex due to the characteristics of the symptoms and communication challenges. Nurses serve as "counselors" who help patients understand and manage their psychotic experiences. The process of identifying and managing feelings becomes the main focus, with nurses guiding patients to develop adaptation skills. In addition, nurses also act as mediators between patients and their environment, helping to facilitate social integration. Hildegard Elizabeth Peplau's conceptual model of nursing theory can be a valuable guide in caring for individuals with schizophrenia. Application of its interpersonal principles can help strengthen relationships between nurses and patients, provide necessary support for the healing process, and improve the quality of care for individuals with schizophrenic disorders.