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An Analysis of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in the Reading Exercises of the Textbook “English for Nusantara” for the Eighth Grade of Junior High School Based on Bloom's Taxonomy Zebua, Feliks Rejeki Sotani; Harefa, Trisman; Maru'ao, Nursayani; Zega, Riswan
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i4.1025

Abstract

Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) are essential in developing students’ critical and analytical abilities, particularly through reading activities. Many English textbooks still lack adequate integration of HOTS-based tasks, creating a gap between curriculum expectations and actual practice. This study aimed to analyze the distribution of HOTS in the reading exercises of the “English for Nusantara” textbook for eighth grade junior high school students. Employing a descriptive qualitative method and content analysis, data were collected from five chapters of the textbook used at SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli Barat. A checklist based on Bloom’s Taxonomy was used to identify HOTS elements. The findings revealed that only 23 out of 116 reading exercises (19.6%) contained HOTS components. The most common skill was analyzing (C4), followed by creating (C6) and evaluating (C5). These results indicate limited integration of HOTS in the textbook, which highlights the need for improvement in English instructional materials.
Analysis of Using Song in English Vocabulary Mastery to Young Learners Marpaung, Delvi Nanda; Maru’ao, Nursayani; Daeli, Hidayati; Zega, Riswan
Global Education Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Global Education Journal (GEJ)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/gej.v3i3.1045

Abstract

This research explores the use of song as pedagogical media in vocabulary mastery among young learners. Recognizing the important role of vocabulary in language mastery, this research aims to address the challenges faced by young learners in mastering English vocabulary, especially in a monotonous learning environment. The research focuses on two main aspects: the use of song in vocabulary mastery and teachers' perceptions of this method. Through qualitative research methods, including observations and interviews with English teachers, this research sought to analyze how song can facilitate vocabulary retention and engagement in young learners. This research used the data analysis technique by Miles and Huberman (1984), there were three stages in data analysis: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The research findings show that song not only make learning fun, but also serve as an effective medium to improve vocabulary mastery. The research highlights the importance of selecting age-appropriate song that match students' interests and the importance of integrating song into the core teaching process rather than using them only as ice-breakers. The research concludes with recommendations for teachers to regularly incorporate song into their lesson plans and suggests future research to further explore the impact of different music genres on language learning. Overall, this research underscores the potential of music as a dynamic tool in fostering a positive learning environment and improving vocabulary mastery among young learners.
Improving the Students’ Speaking Ability by Using Suggestopedia Method at the Eighth Grade of SMP Negeri 1 Mandrehe in 2022/2023 Dawolo, Ardianus; Maru’ao, Nursayani; Harefa, Hasrat Sozanolo; Zebua, Okniel
Journal Of Education And Teaching Learning (JETL) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Education and Teaching Learning (JETL)
Publisher : CV. Pusdikra Mitra Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/jetl.v5i3.1522

Abstract

Speaking ability is one of the ability to produce language in English learning. There are some problems that students faced when speaking, namely: lack of vocabulary, difficulty in conveying their ideas, rarely to speak, incorrect pronunciation, and the strategy that used by the teacher that monotous and bored. These problems could solve by using suggestopedia method. This research aimed to improve the students’ speaking ability by using suggestopedia method at the eighth grade of SMP Negeri 1 Mandrehe in 2022/2023. The researcher conducted this research by using Classroom Action Research (CAR). Instrument of the research were observation sheets, field notes and oral test. In Cycle I, the average percentage of the researcher's completed activities was 80% (good), and the percentage of the students' completed activities was 64,50% (enough). In this cycle, the students could not achieve the Minimum Competence Criterion (MCC) of 70, students' average score was 54 (less). All the students scored ? 70, with the highest score was 80 and the lowest score was 30. Furthermore, in Cycle II, the average percentage of the researcher's completed activities was 96% (excellent), and the students' completed activities was 89,50% (excellent). In this cycle, the students had achieved the Minimum Competence Criterion (MCC) of 70, the students' average score was 79 (good). None of the students scored ? 70, with the highest score was 90 and the lowest score was 65. Based on the results of this research, the researcher concluded that Suggestopedia Method could improve the students' speaking ability at the eighth grade of SMP Negeri 1 Mandrehe in 2022/2023.
an Analysis of Flipped Classroom Model Application in Learning English at Eighth Grade of SMP Negeri 4 Gunungsitoli in 2022/2023 Zebua, Lestarini Putri; Maru’ao, Nursayani; Harefa, Trisman; Telaumbanua, Kristof Martin Efori
Journal Of Education And Teaching Learning (JETL) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Education and Teaching Learning (JETL)
Publisher : CV. Pusdikra Mitra Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/jetl.v5i3.1540

Abstract

The purpose of research to determine and analyze the application of the flipped classroom model in English learning conducted in class VIII-F SMP Negeri 4 Gunungsitoli in 2022/2023. This researcher uses a qualitative descriptive research approach. The focus of research are first how the application of flipped classroom model in the learning English and second is what the results of students' learning English in the application of the flipped classroom model to learning English. Data sources in this study are observation, documentation, and interview.  Based on the findings of the study, it can be seen that the application of the flipped classroom model in learning English and the results of students’ learning English satisfactory, this is based on the results of observation and interview made by researcher on English teacher in class VIII-F who apply the flipped classroom model has been done well and supported from the results of interviews and from student test results that have been given by English teacher.
The Descriptive Analysis of Students’ Writing Descriptive Text by Using Picture Word Inductive Model (PWIM) at the Tenth Grade of SMK Swasta Cahaya Lahewa in 2022/2023. Nazara, Veronica Victoria; Zebua, Elwin Piarawan; Waruwu, Yaredi; Maru’ao, Nursayani
EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v4i2.467

Abstract

This research was aimed to analyze the students’ writing competence in descriptive text by using Picture Word Inductive Model (PWIM) at the tenth grade of SMK Swasta Cahaya Lahewa. This research used descriptive research type with PWIM model. The data was students’ writing descriptive text by tenth grade of SMK Swasta Cahaya Lahewa. The instruments that used to collect the data were observation sheet and interview sheet. The data was analyzed by using writing scoring rubric that consist of five main aspects, namely: content, organization, vocabulary, language use, and mechanics. Furthermore, the researcher presented the data with percentage of scoring and described it into a description paragraph. The result of study showed that students’ writing descriptive text by using PWIM had not fulfilled the requirements needed, where the content was (77%), organization was (75%), vocabulary was (86%), language use was (74%), and mechanics was (69%). The percentage showed that the students were difficult to organize the ideas, lack of vocabulary and training when implemented PWIM and also environmental influence such motivation and interest in writing. Based on the results of this research, the researcher concluded that the implementation of PWIM was not appropriate in students’ writing descriptive text because of the low ability of students, particularly at the tenth grade of SMK Swasta Cahaya Lahewa.
Increasing Students’ Ability in Speaking by Using Video Blogs Media at the Seventh Grade of SMP Swasta Bunga Mawar Gunungsitoli in 2023/2024 Fau, Sri Wahyuni; Laoli, Adieli; Maru'ao, Nursayani; Daeli, Hidayati
Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 4 No. 02 (2024): Artikel Riset Edisi Agustus 2024
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/educendikia.v4i02.4642

Abstract

The ability to speak is an expression of expressing opinions, thoughts and feelings in communicating and expressing oneself through interactions between people. Speaking is the basis for students to be confident in developing their potential in learning, especially learning English. This researcher aims to improve students' speaking skills by using video blog media. The method used in this research is the classroom action research method. The instrument of this research is the use of media through video blogs. The classroom action research carried out consisted of two cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The research results showed that in cycle I there were 26 students who achieved a score of less than 70 as the limit for complete understanding, while 4 students scored more than 70. The average score for students' speaking ability through video blogs was 54.33%. Meanwhile, in cycle II, 2 students got a score of less than 70, while 28 students got a score of more than 70. The average score for students' speaking ability through video blogs was 80.28%. After conducting classroom action research at Bunga Mawar Gunungsitoli Private Middle School, this provides an illustration that learning using media through video blogs has improved students' speaking skills, especially in class VII at Bunga Mawar Gunungsitoli.
Improving Students' Reading Comprehension by Using Reap Strategy at the Tenth Grade of SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli in 2022/2023 Telaumbanua, Christine Eveline; Daeli, Hidayati; Maru’ao, Nursayani; Harefa, Hasrat S.
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 8, No 3 (2024): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Juli)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v8i3.7169

Abstract

Reading comprehension is the important element that learned in English. Reading comprehension is the process of reading to get meaning and build an understanding of the text. In the reality, the students at the tenth grade of SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli had a problem in reading comprehension. There were problems faced by the students: the students were not able to comprehend the text correctly. Based on the Problem, this research aimed to overcome the problem faced by the students and improved students’ reading comprehension used the REAP strategy. This research used Classroom Action Research (CAR) that consists of Planning, Action, Observation, and Reflection. The research conducted in two cycles that consist of two meetings of each cycle. The result of the research in cycle I showed there were 12 students did not pass the MCC of 21 students and the average of students’ mark was 69,44. The lowest score was 50 and the highest was 85. In the cycle II, all the students passed the MCC with the average of students’ mark was 85,55 with the lowest score was 75 and the highest score was 100. Based on the result of the research, the researcher concluded that the used of REAP strategy improved students’ reading comprehension and overcome the students’ problem in this research
Analyzing the Students’ Speaking Skills Through Telling Folklore in the English Classroom Daeli, Tuti Ardianti; Harefa, Afore Tahir; Maruao, Nursayani; Harefa, Trisman
Edunesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : research, training and philanthropy institution Natural Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51276/edu.v6i1.1076

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using folktales in improving the English speaking skills of students in class VIII of SMPN 1 Gunungsitoli Barat. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study involved 26 students as the main subjects. The results showed that the integration of folktales in learning had a significant impact on students' pronunciation ability, where 60% of them achieved a good score. Folklore not only improves pronunciation, but also eases the teaching and assessment process, and fosters students' interest in learning. Supporting factors such as the use of varied teaching methods and students' interest in local culture also catalysed the success. Comparative analysis showed that students who were active in folklore-based activities had higher levels of fluency and confidence than the less engaged group. However, the study also identified a number of challenges, such as limited learning time and limited available resources, which require further attention. In conclusion, folklore proved to be an effective learning medium in improving students' English speaking skills. In addition, it made a positive contribution to overall learning, by strengthening students' appreciation of local culture while improving the quality of the teaching and learning process.
THE DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION LEVEL IN PPA IO-0130 OMASIO IN TOURISM TEXT TELAUMBANUA, NOVTRI YANTI; HAREFA, AFORE TAHIR; WARUWU, YAREDI; MARU’AO, NURSAYANI
EDUCATIONAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan & Pengajaran Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/educational.v4i4.3478

Abstract

This study focuses on a descriptive analysis of the level of reading comprehension of PPA IO-0130 Omasio students in understanding tourism texts. This study aims to explore students' abilities in understanding various aspects of tourism texts, including literal, inferential, and critical comprehension. A qualitative descriptive approach was used to collect and analyze data from essay tests and interviews involving 16 student respondents. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of students (87.5%) showed a very good level of literal comprehension, where they were able to identify and recall factual information stated explicitly in the text. In addition, 93.75% of students showed a very good level of inferential comprehension, reflecting their ability to infer and understand implicit meanings in the text. At the critical comprehension level, 93.75% of students achieved a very good score, indicating their ability to evaluate and analyze information in depth, including distinguishing between true and false information and identifying moral messages implied in the text. This study also identified several factors that affect students' reading comprehension, including limited vocabulary, inadequate mastery of grammar, and low reading interest. Many students report difficulty understanding the complex sentence structures and unfamiliar vocabulary often found in formal tourism texts. Lack of interest in reading further exacerbates these challenges, especially when students are not exposed to texts that are relevant or interesting to their daily lives or academic interests. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berfokus pada analisis deskriptif tingkat pemahaman membaca siswa PPA IO-0130 Omasio dalam memahami teks pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kemampuan siswa dalam memahami berbagai aspek teks pariwisata, termasuk pemahaman literal, inferensial, dan kritis. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari tes esai dan wawancara yang melibatkan 16 responden siswa. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa mayoritas siswa (87,5%) menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman literal yang sangat baik, di mana mereka dapat mengidentifikasi dan mengingat informasi faktual yang dinyatakan secara eksplisit dalam teks. Selain itu, 93,75% siswa menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman inferensial yang sangat baik, mencerminkan kemampuan mereka untuk menyimpulkan dan memahami makna implisit dalam teks. Pada tingkat pemahaman kritis, 93,75% siswa mencapai skor sangat baik, menunjukkan kemampuan mereka untuk mengevaluasi dan menganalisis informasi secara mendalam, termasuk membedakan antara informasi benar dan salah serta mengidentifikasi pesan moral yang tersirat dalam teks. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman membaca siswa, termasuk keterbatasan kosakata, penguasaan tata bahasa yang kurang memadai, dan minat baca yang rendah. Banyak siswa melaporkan kesulitan dalam memahami struktur kalimat yang kompleks dan kosakata yang tidak familiar yang sering ditemukan dalam teks pariwisata formal. Kurangnya minat baca lebih lanjut memperburuk tantangan-tantangan ini, terutama ketika siswa tidak terpapar pada teks yang relevan atau menarik bagi kehidupan sehari-hari atau minat akademis mereka.
The Analysis of Students’ Ability in Speaking by Using Information Gap Strategy at the Eighth of SMP Negeri 1 Gido in 2022/2023 Pintariani Lase; Nursayani Maru'ao; Yasminar Amaerita Telaumbanua; Elwin Piarawan Zebua
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Speaking is one of the important skills in English besides listening, reading and writing. It is important because speaking is always used in daily activities. People can convey their opinions, ideas, and express their expressions or feelings to others. Speaking is very important in language learning because it can make students active in communicating with others and giving opinions or ideas in the teaching-learning process. The purpose of this research is to analyze students' speaking ability by using Information Gap strategy in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Gido. This research uses qualitative research which emphasizes understanding problems in social life based on reality conditions, or real natural settings that are holistic, complex, and detailed. The sample size was 34 students in class VIII-B. while the data collection techniques were observation, interview, and documentation. the research results from the test were 9 students classified as poor, 19 people classified as good. The percentage from highest to lowest is: Excellent (0%) with a frequency of 0, good (71,4%) with a frequency of 25, fair (26.4%) with a frequency of 9, poor (0%) with a frequency of 0, and very poor (0%) with a frequency of 0. The results of speaking ability in using the information gap strategy of class VIII-B students fall into the good and sufficient category, it is known that 9 students scored 41-60, 25 students scored 61-80, they are at a good level which is around 61-80, meaning that their average score is 68.67.