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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Lingkungan (JSTL) Jurnal Biologi Tropis International Journal of Natural Science and Engineering ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Agroteksos Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR Emasains : Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains Journal of Comprehensive Science Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Rimba Lestari Kalwedo Sains (KASA)
ISLAMUL HADI
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Brief Report on The Population Survey Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis [Raffles,1821]) in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Hadi, Islamul; Wiantoro, Sigit; Inayah, Nurul; Maharadatunkamsi, Maharadatunkamsi; Atikah, Tika Dewi; Zamroni, Yuliadi; Supardiono, Supardiono; Alfian, Muhammad Rijal; Sadewo, Imran; Mubarokah, Nurlaila; Kurniawan, Budhy; Tresnani, Galuh
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v10i3.701

Abstract

Survey on the population and distribution of long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis [Raffles, 1821]) in the administrative areas of West Nusa Tenggara Province have been conducted during June-July 2024 to examine the distribution and population status on the macaque.  The on-road reconnaissance survey, interview and literature studies have applied to collect data. We recorded 6146 individuals from 307 groups of long-tailed macaques in eight regencies. Of the 6146 individuals of long-tailed macaques, 1532 individuals are recorded living in conservation area, while 4614 individuals live in outside conservation area, respectively.  The number of individuals and troops of the monkey showed us the minimum number that can be recorded. Further study needs to be conducted in addressed to dig more information on the existence of long-tailed macaque in West Nusa Tenggara. Furthermore, population information and distribution of long-tailed macaques could be the basic knowledge on the population management efforts in the future.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah dan Daur Ulang untuk Mengurangi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Di Perkotaan Husna, Fitriati; Windu Fajar Arum; Evi Aryanti; Islamul Hadi
Lamda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v5i1.1029

Abstract

Waste management with the old paradigm (collection, transportation, disposal) causes waste to be concentrated in landfills in large quantities (Tchobanoglous et al., 1993). Waste that ends up in landfills will undergo a decomposition process and cause emissions of one of the GHGs, namely methane gas (CH4). This gas causes an effect 20-30 times greater than carbon dioxide gas (CO2) (Damanhuri, E., & Padmi, T., 2015. Effective waste management in urban areas poses a major challenge in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and ensuring environmental sustainability. This research analyzes the optimization of waste management and recycling as a strategy to lower GHG emissions in several major cities in Indonesia. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing surveys and interviews with stakeholders, including government, waste managers, and community members. The findings indicate that an integrated management system, accompanied by educational programs and incentives for community participation, can enhance recycling rates and reduce waste volume. The reduction in GHG emissions positively correlates with decreased poorly managed waste and increased use of recycled materials. This study emphasizes the importance of collaboration among government, community, and private sectors in creating sustainable management systems, while recommending policies to raise awareness and improve urban waste management infrastructure, ultimately supporting the conservation of natural resources.
Automated Wildlife Recognition Using OpenCV for Conservation at Rinjani National Park Handayana, I Gusti Ngurah Yudi; Sudiarta, I Wayan; Setiawan, Budi; Hadi, Islamul; Marzuki, Marzuki; Huda, Lalu Sahrul; Angraini, Lily Maysari; Illahi, Ramadian Ridho
International Journal of Natural Science and Engineering Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijnse.v8i3.101773

Abstract

This study presents the design and validation of an AI-based camera-trap system for wildlife monitoring at the border of Rinjani National Park, Indonesia. The system uses the YOLOv4 framework integrated with OpenCV to detect long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in real-time. A total of 269 annotated images were used, including 202 for training, 17 for validation, and 50 for testing. The model was trained using Google Colaboratory and achieved a detection accuracy of 92.83%. Image pre-processing and labeling were conducted via Roboflow, and the model was optimized for potential deployment on a Raspberry Pi platform. Although physical deployment was not conducted, the system design supports low-power embedded implementation for field use. The results indicate that the proposed method can reliably detect camouflaged and partially occluded monkeys, suggesting its potential for mitigating human–wildlife conflict through smart conservation technology.
Peran Air Bersih dan Sanitasi dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup: Tinjauan Literatur terhadap Pencapaian Tujuan SDGs 2030 Fatristya, Lalu Galeh Inggil; Wardatun Saimah; Islamul Hadi; Evi Aryanti
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/goescienceed.v6i1.598

Abstract

Air bersih dan sanitasi yang layak merupakan elemen fundamental dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Artikel ini menyajikan tinjauan literatur terkait peran penting air bersih dan sanitasi terhadap kesehatan, ekonomi, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, sesuai dengan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) poin ke-6, yaitu "Air Bersih dan Sanitasi untuk Semua". Studi ini mengeksplorasi dampak langsung dari akses air bersih terhadap penurunan angka penyakit terkait air, seperti diare dan infeksi saluran pencernaan, serta implikasi sanitasi yang buruk terhadap tingkat kematian anak dan beban kesehatan masyarakat. Selain itu, literatur menunjukkan hubungan kuat antara infrastruktur sanitasi yang memadai dengan peningkatan produktivitas ekonomi dan keseimbangan sosial. Analisis juga mencakup tantangan global, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya, perubahan iklim, dan ketimpangan akses di negara berkembang. Hasil tinjauan ini menegaskan bahwa investasi berkelanjutan dalam sektor air bersih dan sanitasi merupakan kunci strategis untuk mempercepat pencapaian SDGs, terutama dalam konteks mengurangi kesenjangan sosial-ekonomi dan meningkatkan ketahanan masyarakat terhadap tantangan global. Artikel ini merekomendasikan pendekatan kolaboratif lintas sektor untuk memastikan keberlanjutan inisiatif yang mendukung air bersih dan sanitasi bagi semua.
Feasibility Analysis of Community Forest Ecotourism Potential in Tumpak Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency Sulaksono, Hendro; Sukardi, Lalu; Hadi, Islamul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7541

Abstract

The Tumpak Village Community Forest Area has various potentials, with natural views as the main attraction. This research aims to determine the priority scale for developing this area through a feasibility level analysis using rules based on the Analysis of Operational Areas of Natural Tourist Attraction Objects (ADO-ODTWA). This research is quantitative and uses a survey method, with scoring analysis based on criteria in the ADO-ODTWA rules. Primary data was obtained through field observations, in-depth interviews, and distributing questionnaires. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained through literature reviews, journal articles, books and geospatial data. The research results show that the Tumpak Village Community Forest area has a high level of feasibility and has the potential to be developed as ecotourism. Criteria for obtaining a high classification include ecotourism attractiveness, availability of accommodation, surrounding environmental conditions, supporting facilities, and availability of clean water. The criteria for the medium classification include accessibility, management and services that still need improvement, as well as marketing that is still limited. Management and development of this area can be carried out with a focus on managing potential tourist attractions and improving the required infrastructure. In addition, increasing accessibility requires support from the Regional Government of Central Lombok Regency to improve road infrastructure.
Study of Daily Behavior and Home Range of Long-Tailed Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) in The Use Zone of Satonda Island, Moyo Satonda National Park Gefire, Baiq Dean; Hadi, Islamul; Syaputra, Maiser
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2b.7935

Abstract

The long-tailed monkey (Macaca fascicularis) is a type of social primate which in its life is never separated from social interaction or living with others. Social interactions carried out by long-tailed monkeys give rise to various activities between individuals in the population. Environmental conditions influence the behavior of long-tailed monkeys. In their natural habitat, long-tailed monkeys behave as they should, but in disturbed habitats the behavior of long-tailed monkeys can change. This research aims to determine the daily behavior and home range of long-tailed monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). The methods used are the scan sampling method to determine daily behavior and the minimum convex polygon method to determine the home range of long-tailed monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Daily behavior has varying percentage values ​​with interaction behavior having the highest percentage value, namely 22%, agonistic behavior at 12%, self-care behavior at 12%, movement behavior at 21%, eating behavior at 16%, resting behavior at 15%, and sexual behavior has the lowest value, namely 2%. The home range of the long-tailed monkey (Macaca fascicularis) has an area of 31 ha, the average daily range is 408 meters, the territory area is 1.5 ha, the core area is 0.6 ha, the maximum radius is 802 meters, and night position shift of 45.8 meters.
Perilaku Harian Rusa Timor (Rusa Timorensis) di Penangkaran Goa Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat Fajar, Muhammad; Chairil Ichsan , Andi; Hadi, Islamul
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v2i1.215

Abstract

Rusa timor mudah ditemui di Indonesia terutama di Nusa Tenggar Barat dan Pulau Sumbawa namun, status Rusa Timor (Rusa timorensis) ini termasuk dalam status rentan (vulrenebel) yang di akibatkan adanya perbuaraun liar. Di Pulau Sumbawa memiliki tradisi nganyang, yaitu kegiatan berburu rusa menggunakan anjing pelacak. Salah satu upaya penyelamatan Rusa timor dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan penangkaran. Salah satau kegiatan penagkaran Goa Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perilaku dan penilaian harian Rusa timor (Rusa timorensis) di penangkaran Goa Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penentuan objek pengamatan yaitu metode focal animal sampling yang diamati yaitu rusa dewasa, remaja, dan anakkan dengan menggunakan tiga priode waktu yaitu pagi pukul 06.10-09.00 WITA, siang pukul 10.10-13.00 WITA, dan sore pukul 15.10-18.00 WITA dari tiga priode tersebut dicatat perilaku secara kontinu dengan interval waktu pengamatan 5 menit selama 14 hari. Dari hasil pengamatan di penangkaran Goa Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat yaitu perilaku lakomosi, istirahat, ingestif, merawat diri (Grooming), menyelidiki (investigasi), social, dan elimintif dan untuk nilai tertinggi berdasarkan kelas umur (dewasa, remaja, dan anakkan) dari hasil pengamatan pada Rusa timor ingestif dengan frekuensi prilaku antara lain 59,50%, 54,69% dan 26,53%.
Mikrohabitat sarang burung gosong kaki merah (Megapodius reinwardt) di zona pemanfaatan Pulau Satonda Taman Nasional Moyo Satonda Puspitasari, Fini Laelani; Syaputra, Maiser; Hadi, Islamul
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v7i2.12668

Abstract

Satwa pembohong yang memiliki peranan penting di Pulau Satonda adalah burung gosong kaki merah ( Megapodius reinwardt ). Keunikan burung gosong kaki merah tidak mengerami telurnya sendiri, melainkan membangun sarang gundukan seperti bukit kecil yang berfungsi sebagai tempat menetaskan telurnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengukuran mikrohabitat dan mengetahui pola sebaran sarang burung gosong kaki merah ( Megapodius reinwardt ) di Zona Pemanfaatan Pulau Satonda Taman Nasional Moyo Satonda. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis vegetasi menggunakan peta tunggal dan jalur observasi menggunakan reconnaissance rurvey.Terdapat 15 sarang burung gososng kaki merah. Suhu udara di dalam 27,1-30,8 °C dan kelembaban di dalam sarang 68%-90%, suhu di luar 27,6°C-29,7°C dan kelembaban di luar sarang 69%-89%, dan Intensitas cahaya 81-6.189 lux. C-Organik 0,99%-4,69%, kadar udara 4,76-22,22%, pH tanah 7,31-8,69, dan tekstur tanah pada setiap sarang di dominasi pasir. Kepadatan vegetasi tertinggi pada tingkat pohon di sarang ke-6 sebesar 475 pohon/Ha, sedangkan kerapatan vegetasi terendah di sarang ke-12 yaitu 125 pohon/Ha. Pohon asosiasi burung gosong yaitu Asam (Tamarindus indica) INP 45,13 % dan Banten (Lannea coromandelica) INP 54,09%. Pola sebaran sarang burung gosong di Pulau Satonda termasuk kategori seragam (Uniform) dengan nilai indeks derajat morisita yaitu -0.54.
PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG TUNAK, LOMBOK TENGAH Tresnani, Galuh; Suana, I Wayan; Hadi, Islamul; Zamroni, Yuliadi; Suryadi, Bambang Fajar; Sadewo, Imran; Taqwim, Ahsani
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i2.1376

Abstract

Ecotourism is a nature-based tourism activity where natural conditions are still natural and generally aims to introduce biological conservation activities. Gunung Tunak Nature Tourism Park (TWA) in Central Lombok is a tourist area that has a wealth of flora and fauna that can be developed as ecotourism. The natural beauty in this area has not yet been developed much, due to the local community's lack of understanding of ecotourism. This community service activity aims to develop interpretive routes within the Gunung Tunak TWA area, provide knowledge about ecotourism and help promote ecotourism in the Gunung Tunak TWA. Service activities are carried out in 4 stages, namely surveying interpretation routes and unique flora and fauna, creating interpretation routes and route maps, counseling and creating promotional media. This community service activity has run smoothly thanks to the very cooperative cooperation of partners in discussion forums and the creation of signboards and interpretation paths. Mount Tunak TWA has potential fauna for ecotourism in the form of birds, mammals, reptiles and insects. Animal information signs on the Bilasayak and Teluk Ujung interpretation routes have been created to help tourists find wildlife that can be observed on Mount Tunak.
Pengukuran Morfometrik Pada Amfibi (Ordo Anura) Di Perbatasan (Terluar) Blok Pemanfaatan Taman Wisata Alam Danau Rawa Taliwang Pranata, Dendy Ade; Hadi, Islamul; Syaputra, Maiser
Emasains : Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika dan Pendidikan Biologi Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7861136

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis serta menganalisis tingkat keanekaragaman, kemerataan, kesamaan, dominansi dan pengukuran morfometri amfibi (Ordo Anura) di Taman Wisata Alam Danau Rawa Taliwang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode (VES) Visual Encounter Survey (Heyer et al., 1994). Pengamatan dilakukan pada malam hari dengan tiga kali pengulangan pada masing-masing jalur. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada pukul 19.00-23.00 WITA (Yani, 2015). Analisis menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman jenis, indeks kemerataan jenis, indeks kesamaan jenis, dan indeks dominansi jenis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 4 famili Anura di Taman Wisata Alam Danau Rawa Taliwang yang terdiri dari 5 jenis yaitu Duttaphrynus melanostictus, Fejervarya cancrivora, Fejervarya limnocharis¸ Kaloula baleata, Polypedates leucomystax. Berdasarkan analisis data jalur permukiman dan hutan sekunder memiliki tingkat keanekaragaman jenis sedang, sedangkan jalur persawahan dan perkebunan memiliki tingkat keanekaragaman jenis rendah. Tingkat kemerataan jenis di seluruh jalur berada dalam kategori stabil. Tingkat kesamaan jenis tertinggi ada pada jalur permukiman dan hutan sekunder. Jenis Fejervarya cancrivora merupakan jenis dengan dominasi tertinggi di setiap jalur. Hasil pengukuran morfometri menujukkan panjang badan terbesar terdapat pada jenis Duttaphrynus melanostictus dengan rata-rata 70,50 mm, lebar kepala terbesar pada Duttaphrynus melanostictus dengan rata-rata 24,95 mm, panjang kepala terbesar pada Duttaphrynus melanostictu dengan rata-rata 21,64 mm, panjang kaki depan terbesar Polypedates leucomystax dengan rata-rata 41,00 mm, panjang kaki belakang tebesar pada Polypedates leucomystax dengan rata-rata 108,00 mm, diameter mata terbesar pada Duttaphrynus melanostictus dengan rata-rata 5,59 mm dan jarak internal orbit terbesar pada Polypedates leucomystax dengan rata-rata 6,50 mm
Co-Authors Ahmad Jupri AIDA MUSPIAH Akhdiyat, Hendra R. Andi Chairil Ichsan Ariyaningsih, Puspita Arum, Windu Fajar Atikah, Tika Dewi Awaludin, Didin Bambang Suryobroto Budhy Kurniawan Budi Setiawan Cahyadin, M. chairil ichsan, andi Chatami, Lalu Radinal Ihya DIAH PERMATA SARI, DIAH PERMATA DYAH PERWITASARI -FARAJALLAH Evi Aryanti Evy Aryanti Fatristya, Lalu Galeh Inggil Fermana, Rudy Galuh Tresnani Gefire, Baiq Dean Handayana, I Gusti Ngurah Yudi Huda, Lalu Sahrul Husna, Fitriati I WAYAN SUANA I Wayan Sudiarta Immy Suci Rohyani Lalu Sukardi, Lalu Maharadatunkamsi Maharadatunkamsi, Maharadatunkamsi Marzuki Marzuki Muhammad Fajar Muhammad Rijal Alfian Nurlaila Mubarokah Nurul Inayah Pranata, Dendy Ade Puspitasari, Fini Laelani Ramadian Ridho Illahi Sadewo, Imran Sarkono Sarkono Sigit Wiantoro, Sigit Sulaksono, Hendro Supardiono, Supardiono Suryadi, Bambang Fajar Syahputra, Maiser Taqwim, Ahsani Wardatun Saimah Watanabe, Kunio Watanabe, Kunio Windu Fajar Arum Yuliadi Zamroni